a remote access trojan

Common Remote Access Trojans

• Sakula. Sakula is a seemingly benign software with a legitimate digital signature, yet it allows attackers complete remote administration capabilities over a machine.
• KjW0rm. KjW0rm is a worm written in VBS, which makes it difficult to detect on Windows machines. ...
• Havex. ...
• Agent.BTZ/ComRat. ...
• Dark Comet. ...
• AlienSpy. ...
• Heseber BOT. ...
• Sub7. ...
• Back Orifice. ...

Full Answer

How to create remote access trojan?

Remote Access Trojan Examples

1. Back Orifice. Back Orifice (BO) rootkit is one of the best-known examples of a RAT. ...
2. Sakula. Sakula, also known as Sakurel and VIPER, is another remote access trojan that first surfaced in November 2012.
3. Sub7. Sub7, also known as SubSeven or Sub7Server, is a RAT botnet. ...
4. PoisonIvy. ...
5. DarkComet. ...

What to do if you get a Trojan?

What to do if You Get a Trojan Virus Tips

1. Identify the Trojan. After recognizing a file infected with Trojan horse, it becomes easy to remove. ...
2. Disable the function of System restore. If you forget this step, then it will restore the files you delete.
3. Restart the Computer. When you restart, press F8 and then select safe mode to start your computer.
4. Go to Add or Remove Programs. ...
5. Remove extensions. ...

What is remote access and how can I use it?

Windows 10 Fall Creator Update (1709) or later

• On the device you want to connect to, select Start and then click the Settings icon on the left.
• Select the System group followed by the Remote Desktop item.
• Use the slider to enable Remote Desktop.
• It is also recommended to keep the PC awake and discoverable to facilitate connections. ...

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How to detect remote access?

What Does a RAT Virus Do?

• Get access to confidential info including usernames, passwords, social security numbers, and credit card accounts.
• Monitor web browsers and other computer apps to get search history, emails, chat logs, etc.
• Hijack the system webcam and record videos.
• Monitor user activity by keystroke loggers or spyware.
• Take screenshots on the target PC.

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What does a Remote Access Trojan do?

Remote access trojans (RATs) are malware designed to allow an attacker to remotely control an infected computer. Once the RAT is running on a compromised system, the attacker can send commands to it and receive data back in response.

Is Remote Access Trojan illegal?

Law enforcement officials say that simply possessing a remote-access tool isn't illegal. In fact, remote-access tools are often used for IT support purposes in corporate environments.

What was the first Remote Access Trojan?

The oldest RAT was first developed in 1996 [10], however legitimate remote access tools were first created in 1989 [11]. Since then, the number of RATs has grown rapidly. The first phase was marked by home-made RATs. In these years, everyone made their own RAT, however these did not prosper and were not heavily used.

What is a Mobile Remote Access Trojan?

A Remote Access Trojan, or RAT, is a type of malware that disguises itself as a file that's either harmless or beneficial to the user—this could be anything from a file to programs and apps. But unlike other types of malware, a RAT doesn't just steal or ruin data and files it was pre-programmed to do.

Is someone using my computer remotely?

Open your Task Manager or Activity Monitor. These utilities can help you determine what is currently running on your computer. Windows – Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc. Mac – Open the Applications folder in Finder, double-click the Utilities folder, and then double-click Activity Monitor.

Is TeamViewer a RAT?

The JS script then launches the malware, which installs a version of TeamViewer, a remote administration tool (RAT), modified by the attackers. As in earlier attacks, the attackers use a malicious DLL library to hide the graphical user interface in order to control the infected system without the user's knowledge.

Can you get a RAT on your phone?

RAT infected Android devices can be remotely zombified by the perpetrator, allowing virtually unlimited access to photos, data and messages on the device. The Dendroid RAT provides full access to infected devices' camera and microphone, and can place calls or listen in on a user's phone conversations or text messages.

Which of the following is a remote Trojan?

Troya is a remote Trojan that works remotely for its creator.

What is a Trojan virus and what does it do?

A Trojan Horse Virus is a type of malware that downloads onto a computer disguised as a legitimate program. The delivery method typically sees an attacker use social engineering to hide malicious code within legitimate software to try and gain users' system access with their software.

How can I find a hidden virus on my computer?

You can also head to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Open Windows Security on Windows 10, or Settings > Privacy and Security > Windows Security > Open Windows Security on Windows 11. To perform an anti-malware scan, click “Virus & threat protection.” Click “Quick Scan” to scan your system for malware.

Can Kaspersky detect remote access Trojan?

Put a good antivirus on your smartphone. For example, Kaspersky Internet Security for Android not only finds and removes Trojans, but also blocks websites with malware and mobile subscriptions.

What are RAT files?

(peshkov) A Remote Access Trojan, otherwise known as a RAT, is a type of spyware that allows a cybercriminal to take control of the computer or other device it's installed on. RATs are malicious software that constitute a major cybersecurity threat.

Can iphones get RAT virus?

So someone would need direct physical access to your iOS device and a computer to install a RAT exploit into it. Even if you accessed a web site or email with a RAT package hidden in it, it cannot execute or do anything on a normal iOS installation.

Which of the following is a remote Trojan?

Troya is a remote Trojan that works remotely for its creator.

What are the variant of remote access Trojan?

There are a large number of Remote Access Trojans. Some are more well-known than others. SubSeven, Back Orifice, ProRat, Turkojan, and Poison-Ivy are established programs. Others, such as CyberGate, DarkComet, Optix, Shark, and VorteX Rat have a smaller distribution and utilization.

How would users recognize if ones computer is infected?

Signs of an infection include your computer acting strangely, glitching and running abnormally slow. Installing and routinely updating antivirus software can prevent virus and malware infections, as can following cautious best practices.

Can a Remote Access Trojan be installed to BIOS?

Access to the BIOS has been known to the world’s hackers since 2015. Many believe that the NSA was planting RATs and trackers on BIOS even earlier.

How is a Remote Access Trojan RAT different from a regular Trojan horse?

A Trojan is a virus that gets onto a victim computer by passing itself off as a legitimate piece of software. A RAT is a Trojan that the hacker can...

What is the Sakula Remote Access Trojan RAT?

Sakula is a RAT that is used to intrude on IT systems serving government departments and agencies, healthcare facilities, and other large organizat...

What is RAT software?

RAT can also stand for remote administration tool, which is software giving a user full control of a tech device remotely. With it, the user can ac...

What’s the difference between the RAT computer virus and RAT software?

As for functions, there is no difference between the two. Yet, while remote administration tool is for legit usage, RAT connotes malicious and crim...

What are the popular remote access applications?

The common remote desktop tools include but are not limited to TeamViewer, AnyDesk, Chrome Remote Desktop, ConnectWise Control, Splashtop Business...

What is intrusion detection?

Intrusion detection systems are important tools for blocking software intrusion that can evade detection by antivirus software and firewall utilities. The SolarWinds Security Event Manager is a Host-based Intrusion Detection System. However, there is a section of the tool that works as a Network-based Intrusion Detection System. This is the Snort Log Analyzer. You can read more about Snort below, however, you should know here that it is a widely used packet sniffer. By employing Snort as a data collector to feed into the Snort Log Analyzer, you get both real-time and historic data analysis out of the Security Event Manager.

What can a hacker do with a RAT?

A hacker with a RAT can command power stations, telephone networks, nuclear facilities, or gas pipelines. RATs not only represent a corporate network security risk, but they can also enable belligerent nations to cripple an enemy country.

How does a RAT toolkit work?

Other elements propagate the RAT by sending out links to infected web pages. These are sent to the social media contacts of an infected user.

What is SIEM in security?

This dual capability gives you a full Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) service. This means that you can watch Snort-captured events live and also examine cross-packet intrusion signatures identified through log file records.

Who created DarkComet?

French hacker Jean-Pierre Lesueur developed DarkComet in 2008, but the system didn’t really proliferate until 2012. This is another hacker system that targets the Windows operating system from Windows 95 up to Windows 10. It has a very easy-to-use interface and enables those without technical skills to perform hacker attacks.

Can antivirus be used to get rid of a RAT?

Antivirus systems don’t do very well against RATs. Often the infection of a computer or network goes undetected for years. The obfuscation methods used by parallel programs to cloak the RAT procedures make them very difficult to spot. Persistence modules that use rootkit techniques mean that RATs are very difficult to get rid of. Sometimes, the only solution to rid your computer of a RAT is to wipe out all of your software and reinstall the operating system.

Can a Remote Access Trojan be installed to BIOS?

Access to the BIOS has been known to the world’s hackers since 2015. Many believe that the NSA was planting RATs and trackers on BIOS even earlier.

How to protect yourself from remote access trojans?

Just like protecting yourself from other network malware threats, for remote access trojan protection, in general, you need to avoid downloading unknown items; keep antimalware and firewall up to date, change your usernames and passwords regularly; (for administrative perspective) block unused ports, turn off unused services, and monitor outgoing traffic.

What is a RAT trojan?

RAT trojan is typically installed on a computer without its owner’s knowledge and often as a trojan horse or payload. For example, it is usually downloaded invisibly with an email attachment, torrent files, weblinks, or a user-desired program like a game. While targeted attacks by a motivated attacker may deceive desired targets into installing RAT ...

What Does a RAT Virus Do?

Since a remote access trojan enables administrative control , it is able to do almost everything on the victim machine.

How does RAT malware work?

Once get into the victim’s machine, RAT malware will hide its harmful operations from either the victim or the antivirus or firewall and use the infected host to spread itself to other vulnerable computers to build a botnet.

What is the back orifice?

Back Orifice has 2 sequel variants, Back Orifice 2000 released in 1999 and Deep Back Orifice by French Canadian hacking organization QHA. 2. Sakula. Sakula, also known as Sakurel and VIPER, is another remote access trojan that first surfaced in November 2012. It was used in targeted intrusions throughout 2015.

Why do RATs use a randomized filename?

It is kind of difficult. RATs are covert by nature and may make use of a randomized filename or file path structure to try to prevent identification of itself. Commonly, a RAT worm virus does not show up in the lists of running programs or tasks and its actions are similar to those of legal programs.

Is Sub 7 a trojan horse?

Typically, Sub 7 allows undetected and unauthorized access. So, it is usually regarded as a trojan horse by the security industry. Sub7 worked on the Windows 9x and Windows NT family of OSes, up to and including Windows 8.1. Sub7 has not been maintained since 2014. 4.

What is remote access trojan?

Remote Access Trojans are programs that provide the capability to allow covert surveillance or the ability to gain unauthorized access to a victim PC. Remote Access Trojans often mimic similar behaviors of keylogger applications by allowing the automated collection of keystrokes, usernames, passwords, screenshots, browser history, emails, chat lots, etc. Remote Access Trojans differ from keyloggers in that they provide the capability for an attacker to gain unauthorized remote access to the victim machine via specially configured communication protocols which are set up upon initial infection of the victim computer. This backdoor into the victim machine can allow an attacker unfettered access, including the ability to monitor user behavior, change computer settings, browse and copy files, utilize the bandwidth (Internet connection) for possible criminal activity, access connected systems, and more.

How can remote access Trojans be installed?

Specially crafted email attachments, web-links, download packages, or .torrent files could be used as a mechanism for installation of the software. Targeted attacks by a motivated attacker may deceive desired targets into installing such software via social engineering tactics, or even via temporary physical access of the desired computer.

What is browser hijacker?

Browser hijackers, or simply hijackers, are a type of malware created for the purpose of modifying Internet browser settings without the user’s knowledge or consent. Typically, hijackers change the homepage and default search settings. However, some are known to inject advertisements—thus, they are qualified to be called adware, automatically redirecting users to potentially malicious destinations when they visit certain sites, and sometimes making drastic changes to the affected system. Some hijackers also contain keyloggers, which are capable of recording user keystrokes to gather potentially valuable information they enter into websites, such as account credentials.

What is a rogue scanner?

Rogue scanners, also known as fake scanners, fake AV, or rogueware, are pieces of code injected into legitimate sites or housed in fake sites. Their social engineering tactic normally involve displaying fictitious security scan results, threat notices, and other deceptive tactics in an effort to manipulate users into purchasing fake security software or licenses in order to remove potential threats that have supposedly infected their systems. Their warnings were deliberately crafted to closely resemble interfaces of legitimate AV or anti-malware software, further increasing the likelihood that users who see them will fall for the ploy. These malware can target and affect PCs and Mac systems alike. In 2011, known names in the security industry have noted the dramatic decline of rogue scanners, both in detection of new variants and search engine results for their solutions.

What are the different types of POS malware?

POS malware may come in three types: keyloggers, memory dumpers, and network sniffers.

What is POS malware?

Point-of-sale (POS) malware is software specifically created to steal customer data, particularly from electronic payment cards like debit and credit cards and from POS machines in retail stores. It does this by scraping the temporarily unencrypted card data from the POS’s memory (RAM), writing it to a text file, and then either sending it to an off-site server at a later date or retrieving it remotely. It is believed that criminals behind the proliferation of this type of malware are mainly after data they can sell, not for their own personal use. Although deemed as less sophisticated than your average PC banking Trojan, POS malware can still greatly affect not just card users but also merchants that unknowingly use affected terminals, as they may find themselves caught in a legal mess that could damage their reputation.

What is a DDOS attack?

DDOS, or Distributed Denial of Service tools, are malicious applications designed to mount an attack against a service or website with the intention overwhelming it with false traffic and/or fake requests. This has the desired effect of tying up all available resources dealing with these requests, effectively denying access to legitimate users.

How do remote access Trojans work?

The Remote Access Trojans get themselves downloaded on a device if the victims click on any attachment in an email or from a game. It enables the attacker to get control over the device and monitor the activities or gaining remote access. This RAT makes itself undetected on the device, and they remain in the device for a longer period of time for getting data that may be confidential.

What is the most powerful Trojan?

One of the most powerful Trojans that are popularly used by the attacker or hacker is Remote Access Trojan. This is mostly used for malicious purposes. This Trojan ensures the stealthy way of accumulating data by making itself undetected. Now, these Trojans have the capacity to perform various functions that damages the victim.

What is the advantage of remote access?

Advantage of Remote Access Trojans : It can be used to capture screenshots. The attacker can activate the webcam, or they can record video. The RAT can be used to delete the files or alter files in the system. It can also be used to capture screenshots.

Why is it important for an attacker to have a high level of control over the infected computer?

Due to the fact that an attacker has a high level of control over the infected computer and its activities, this allows them to achieve almost any objective on the infected system and to download and deploy additional functionality as needed to achieve their goals.

How does Harmony Endpoint protect against RATs?

Check Point Harmony Endpoint provides comprehensive protection against RATs by preventing common infection vectors, monitoring applications for suspicious behavior, and analyzing network traffic for signs of C2 communications. To learn more about Harmony Endpoint and the complete suite of Harmony solutions, request a free demo today.

Can RATs be used to infect a computer?

RATS can infect computers like any other type of malware. They might be attached to an email, be hosted on a malicious website, or exploit a vulnerability in an unpatched machine.

What Does A Remote Access Trojan Do?

Malware developers use Remote Access Trojan (RAT) tools to gain full access and control over a user’s computer, including mouse and keyboard control, file access, and network resources.

How Is A Remote Access Trojan Executed?

An attacker uses a Trojan to execute a program file on a system. Once the user attempts to open the file, the Trojan is executed, and some dangerous actions are taken. A remote access Trojan program uses a backdoor to control the target machine with administrative privileges.

How Do I Scan My Computer For Trojans?

You can remove malicious software from Microsoft Windows by downloading and running the program…

Can You Get A Virus From Remote Access?

Viruses and malware are not always detected by remote access software solutions. The hacker could easily install malware on your business’s servers and spread to all machines in your office if your home or work PC has been infected and you are using it remotely to access your office network.

How Do I Remove Trojans From My Computer?

The best way to remove trojans is to install and use a reputable antivirus program. In order to detect, isolate and remove trojan signatures, effective antivirus programs search for valid trust and app behavior as well as trojan signatures in files.

Can Windows Defender Remove Trojans?

Microsoft Defender, which was first introduced with Windows XP, is a free antimalware program that protects Windows users from viruses, malware, and other harmful programs. Windows 10 users can use it to detect and remove Trojan horses.

What Is An Example Of A Trojan Virus?

A number of trojans are known to be malicious in government, including the Swiss MiniPanzer and MegaPanzer, as well as the German “state trojan” nicknamed R2D2. Governmentware in Germany exploits security gaps that are unknown to the general public and accesses smartphone data before it is encrypted.