How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQL
- Configure the MySQL server to listen on all or a specific interface.
- Grant access to the remote user.
- Open the MySQL port in your firewall.
Full Answer
How to enable/disable MySQL remote access?
How to enable/disable MySQL remote access
- Connect to the MySQL Server. MySQL is most commonly entered through SSH. ...
- Enable Remote Access to MySQL from an External IP. ...
- Enable Remote Access to MySQL from an External Dynamic IP. ...
- Flush the Privileges. ...
- Use phpMyAdmin to Add a User. ...
- Add a user with MySQL commands. ...
- Disable Remote Connections for VPSv3/ MPS v3/Linux Servers for MySQL 5.x. ...
How to quickly allow remote connection in MySQL?
MySQL, the most popular open-source database server by default, listens for incoming connections only on localhost. To allow remote connections to a MySQL server, you need to perform the following steps: Configure the MySQL server to listen on all or a specific interface. Grant access to the remote user. Open the MySQL port in your firewall.
How can I configure remote access for MySQL?
To Enable Remote MySQL Access
- Log in to your DirectAdmin account.
- Click on MySQL Management in the Account Manager section. A list of databases will appear.
- Click on a database from the list to configure its remote access settings. The View Database page will appear.
- Go to the Access Hosts section and enter the IP address of the remote host.
- Click the Add New button.
How to allow MySQL remote connections via particular interface?
To allow remote connections to a MySQL server, you need to perform the following steps:
- Configure the MySQL server to listen on all or a specific interface.
- Grant access to the remote user.
- Open the MySQL port in your firewall.
How do I allow remote access to MySQL database?
How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQLStep 1: Edit MySQL Config File.Step 2: Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection. Option 1: UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) Option 2: FirewallD. Option 3: Open Port 3306 with iptables.Step 3: Connect to Remote MySQL Server.
How do I enable remote access to MySQL server Windows?
Connecting to MySQL on WindowsFrom there, type . \mysql.exe -u username -h X.X.X.X:XXXX -p. Replace X.X.X.X:XXXX with your remote server IP address and port number (eg. 100.200. ... Provide your password, when prompted, to complete the sign-in process and access your MySQL database remotely.
How do I grant privileges to a remote user in MySQL?
You need to take some steps to make sure first mysql and then root user is accessible from outside:Disable skip-networking in my.cnf (i.e: /etc/mysql/my.cnf )Check value of bind-address in my. ... Grant remote access the root user from any ip (or specify your ip instead of % ) GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.More items...•
How do I allow MySQL access to another computer?
Before connecting to MySQL from another computer, the connecting computer must be enabled as an Access Host.Log into cPanel and click the Remote MySQL icon, under Databases.Type in the connecting IP address, and click the Add Host button. ... Click Add, and you should now be able to connect remotely to your database.
How do I enable remote access?
Right-click on "Computer" and select "Properties". Select "Remote Settings". Select the radio button for "Allow remote connections to this computer". The default for which users can connect to this computer (in addition to the Remote Access Server) is the computer owner or administrator.
Can't connect to MySQL server on remote host?
To allow remote access to MySQL, you have to comment out bind-address (you did) and skip-networking in the configuration file. Next, you have to make sure the user is allowed remote access. Check your user with this: SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.
How do I remote access a database?
Create the remote connectionOn your database server, as a user with root privileges, open your MySQL configuration file. To locate it, enter the following command: ... Search the configuration file for bind-address . ... Save your changes to the configuration file and exit the text editor.Restart the MySQL service:
How do I check if MySQL has remote access?
If your MySQL server process is listening on 127.0. 0.1 or ::1 only then you will not be able to connect remotely. If you have a bind-address setting in /etc/my. cnf this might be the source of the problem.
How do I enable remote management in MySQL workbench?
The Remote Management tab is available when connecting to MySQL remotely, as the following figure shows. To access this tab, select a remote connection from the MySQL Connections pane or click New to create a new connection.
How can I tell if MySQL is being remote accessed?
Task: MySQL Server Remote AccessStep # 1: Login Using SSH (if server is outside your data center) ... Step # 2: Edit the my. ... Step # 3: Once file opened, locate line that read as follows. ... Step# 4 Save and Close the file. ... Step # 5 Grant access to remote IP address. ... Step # 6: Logout of MySQL. ... Step # 7: Open port 3306.More items...•
What port is MySQL on?
The iptables utility is available on most Linux distributions by default. Type the following command to open MySQL port 3306 to unrestricted traffic:
What does u username mean in MySQL?
The -u username in the command represents your MySQL username. The -h mysql_server_ip is the IP or the hostname of your MySQL server. The -p option prompts you to enter the password for the MySQL username.
What should the new IP address match?
The new IP should match the address of the machine that needs to access the MySQL server remotely. For example, if you bind MySQL to 0.0.0.0, then any machine that reaches the MySQL server can also connect with it. Once you make the necessary changes, save and exit the configuration file.
What is a workbench?
Workbench is a visual tool for managing MySQL databases . Its graphical interface allows administrators and...
What is the name of the zone in MySQL?
Create a new zone to set the rules for the MySQL server traffic. The name of the zone in our example is mysqlrule, and we used the IP address from our previous example 133.155.44.103:
What is the default IP address for MySQL?
Scroll down to the bind-address line and change the IP address. The current default IP is set to 127.0.0.1. This IP limits MySQL connections to the local machine.
What is UFW in Ubuntu?
UFW is the default firewall tool in Ubuntu. In a terminal window, type the following command to allow traffic and match the IP and port:
What port is MySQL on?
The last step is to configure your firewall to allow traffic on port 3306 (MySQL default port) from the remote machines.
What is firewalld in CentOS?
FirewallD is the default firewall management tool in CentOS. To allow access from any IP address on the Internet (very insecure) type:
What is user_name in MySQL?
user_name is the name of the MySQL user.
What is UFW in Ubuntu?
UFW is the default firewall tool in Ubuntu. To allow access from any IP address on the Internet (very insecure), run:
Where is MySQL configuration file?
The location of the MySQL configuration file differs depending on the distribution. In Ubuntu and Debian the file is located at /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf, while in Red Hat based distributions such as CentOS, the file is located at /etc/my.cnf.
Can you set a single IP address for MySQL?
You can set a single IP address and IP ranges. If the address is 0.0.0.0, the MySQL server accepts connections on all host IPv4 interfaces. If you have IPv6 configured on your system, then instead of 0.0.0.0, use ::. The location of the MySQL configuration file differs depending on the distribution.
Can MySQL listen to private IP?
If the MySQL server and clients can communicate over a private network, the best option is to set the MySQL server to listen only on the private IP. Otherwise, if you want to connect to the server over a public network, set the MySQL server to listen on all IP addresses on the machine.
Create a New MySQL User
It is advisable to work with a remote user who is neither a root MySQL user nor tied to the remote server hosting the MySQL database software.
Enable Remote MySQL Access
Now that we have the remote user created, it’s time to perform some additional configuration changes. By default, the MySQL bind-address is 127.0.0.1 which implies that only localhost users can interact with the MySQL database.
Attempting Remote MySQL Database Access
To directly connect to the MySQL database server remotely, adhere to the following MySQL syntax:
Enable Remote MySQL Access in Firewall
If you have a firewall enabled on your remote server, you might need to grant access to MySQL’s default port 3306 and grant access to remote_ip_address as shown.
What port is open for firewall?
For whom it needs it, check firewall port 3306 is open too, if your firewall service is running.
Where is my.ini file?
If it's a Windows system, you can find it in the MySQL installation directory, usually something like C:Program FilesMySQLMySQL Server 5.5 and the filename will be my.ini.
What does % grant?
Note: % grants a user remote access from all hosts on a network. You can specify the Ip-Address of the individual hosts that you want to grant the user access from using the command - GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'Ip-Address' IDENTIFIED BY 'my-password';
Why is IP replaced with %?
IP can be replaced with % to allow user to connect from any IP address.
Does MySQL listen to brew?
If you installed MySQL from brew it really does only listen on the local interface by default. To fix that you need to edit /usr/local/etc/my.cnf and change the bind-address from 127.0.0.1 to *.
Where to find configuration file in MySQL?
Just a note from my experience, you can find configuration file under this path /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf.
Do you have to add privileges for non localhost?
You will also have to add privileges for a non- localhost user as well.
How to connect to MySQL server on Mac?
To connect to your remote MySQL server on Mac or Linux, open a new terminal window and type mysql -u username -h X.X.X.X:XXXX -p. Replace X.X.X.X:XXXX with your remote server IP address and port number (eg. 100.200.100.200:3306) and username with your MySQL username.
How to replace X.X.X.X with IP address?
Open a terminal or SSH connection and type sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s X.X.X.X –dport YYYY -j ACCEPT. Replace X.X.X.X with the IP address for the device you wish to allow MySQL connections from, and replace YYYY with the matching port value from your MySQL configuration file (eg. 3306 ).
How to configure MySQL database to allow connections from devices?
If you want to configure your MySQL database to allow connections from devices using your current internet connection, find your public IP address first, then replace 127.0.0.1 with that IP address. Alternatively , replace it with an IP address for the device or server you wish to allow connections from .
How to edit MySQL database?
To start, use your preferred console text editor to edit your MySQL database file. On Linux, type sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf into a terminal or SSH window to edit this file using the nano editor (assuming your MySQL database is in the default location) .
How to open a MySQL configuration file on Mac?
On Mac, open a terminal window and type sudo nano /usr/local/etc/my.cnf. This is the default configuration file for MySQL if you’ve installed MySQL using homebrew.
How to save a MySQL bind address?
Once you’ve configured the bind-address in your MySQL configuration file, save the file. If you’re on Linux, select Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X to do this. On Mac, select Command + O and Command + X. Windows users can save by selecting File > Save.
How to restart MySQL on Mac?
Next, Linux and Mac users can restart MySQL by typing mysql.server stop && mysql.server start or mysql.server restart. You may need to elevate the command using sudo (eg. sudo mysql.server restart) and use the appropriate path to the mysql.server file (eg. /usr/local/bin/mysql.server ).
MySQL: Allow root remote access step by step instructions
Even after configuring MySQL to allow remote connections to the root account, you still need to allow connections to MySQL through the Linux firewall and make sure that MySQL is bound to an accessible interface. If you have not already configured those aspects, first see our guide on MySQL: Allow remote connections and then come back.
Closing Thoughts
In this tutorial, we saw how to allow remote access to the root account in MySQL. This is a simple setting to configure inside of the mysql_secure_installation prompts, which everyone is recommended to run through upon initial installation of MySQL server on Linux.
Step 1 – Configure MySQL Service
The default MySQL server listens on the localhost interface only. You need to change this to listen on all interfaces.
Step 2 – Create MySQL User with Remote Access
Next, you need to create a MySQL user to connect from the remote host.
Step 3 – Adjust Firewall
Before changing the system firewall, the system running in cloud hosting environments must-have update security group to open MySQL port based on hosting services.
Step 4 – Connect Remote MySQL
You must have mysql client packages installed on your system to connect remote MySQL server.