Remote-access Guide

article remote access services windows server 2012

by Eileen Conroy DVM Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
image

Remote Desktop Services for Windows Server 2012
  1. Open the Server Manager Dashboard.
  2. Click Add Roles and Features.
  3. Choose Role-based or feature-based installation.
  4. Select current server from the pool.
  5. Select Remote Desktop Services.
  6. Select Remote Desktop Licensing and Remote Desktop Session Host.
Mar 14, 2018

What Remote Desktop Services role services are available in Windows Server 2012?

In Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012, the following Remote Desktop Services role services can be installed with this role: Role service name Role service description RD Virtualization Host

What is the remote access server role?

The Remote Access server role is a logical grouping of the following related network access technologies. These technologies are the role services of the Remote Access server role. When you install the Remote Access server role, you can install one or more role services while running the Add Roles and Features Wizard.

What services can I migrate with Remote Desktop Services?

In a Remote Desktop Services deployment, RD Connection Broker servers must be migrated first. All other services can be migrated independently. If you do not have RD Connection Broker servers, you can migrate other role services by following the steps provided in this document.

How do I deploy the remote access service gateway?

When you install the DirectAccess and VPN (RAS) role service, you are deploying the Remote Access Service Gateway ( RAS Gateway ). You can deploy the RAS Gateway a single tenant RAS Gateway virtual private network (VPN) server, a multitenant RAS Gateway VPN server, and as a DirectAccess server.

image

What is Remote Desktop Services in Windows Server 2012?

The Remote Desktop Services server role in Windows Server 2012 provides technologies that enable users to connect to virtual desktops, RemoteApp programs, and session-based desktops. With Remote Desktop Services, users can access remote connections from within a corporate network or from the Internet.

What is the main purpose of a RAS server?

A remote access server (RAS) is a type of server that provides a suite of services to remotely connected users over a network or the Internet. It operates as a remote gateway or central server that connects remote users with an organization's internal local area network (LAN).

How do I check RDP services?

Check the status of the RDP protocol on a remote computerFirst, go to the Start menu, then select Run. ... In the Registry Editor, select File, then select Connect Network Registry.In the Select Computer dialog box, enter the name of the remote computer, select Check Names, and then select OK.More items...•

What is Remote Access in Windows Server?

Remote Access is a server role in Microsoft Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 that provides administrators with a dashboard for managing, configuring and monitoring network access. Remote Access can be installed using the Add Roles and Features Wizard.

What are two types of remote access servers?

Remote Access Methods1- Remote Access Server: It's one server in organization network that it is the destination of all remote access connections.2- Remote Access Client: All computers that remote connect to network, called remote access client or remote computer.More items...•

What is the difference between RAS and VPN?

Information sent over a VPN is secure, it«s both authenticated and encrypted, while information sent via RAS lacks these security features. Although RAS served a purpose in providing LAN access to remote users, its time has clearly passed.

What is the RDP service name?

TermServiceRemote Desktop ServicesOther namesTerminal ServicesOperating systemMicrosoft WindowsService nameTermServiceTypeRemote desktop softwareWebsitedocs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/termserv/terminal-services-portal2 more rows

How do I resolve an RDP problem?

To resolve this problem, determine which application is using the same port as RDP. If the port assignment for that application cannot be changed, change the port assigned to RDP by changing the registry. After you change the registry, you must restart the Remote Desktop Services service.

How do I enable RDP on Windows server 2012?

To do so, do the following steps:Log in to Windows Server Manager and click on Local Server on the left pane of Server Manager.Wait for a few seconds while the information for the Local Server is updated.On the right pane of the Properties section, search to find Remote Desktop. ... To enable RDP in Windows Server 2012.More items...•

How does remote access services work?

Remote access simply works by linking the remote user to the host computer over the internet. It does not require any additional hardware to do so. Instead, it requires remote access software to be downloaded and installed on both the local and remote computers.

What are remote services?

What is a Remote Service? A remote service is a process that resides outside of the application server and provides a service to the application. An example of a remote service is a web service, message queue, or caching server.

How do I enable remote access to server?

Allow Access to Use Remote Desktop ConnectionClick the Start menu from your desktop, and then click Control Panel.Click System and Security once the Control Panel opens.Click Allow remote access, located under the System tab.Click Select Users, located in the Remote Desktop section of the Remote tab.More items...•

What service is RAS?

Remote Access Service (RAS) provides remote access capabilities to client applications on computers running Windows.

What is RDP and how IT works?

Remote desktop protocol (RDP) is a secure network communications protocol developed by Microsoft. It enables network administrators to remotely diagnose problems that individual users encounter and gives users remote access to their physical work desktop computers.

What is the RAS protein do?

RAS proteins are important for normal development. Active RAS drives the growth, proliferation, and migration of cells. In normal cells RAS receives signals and obeys those signals to rapidly switch between the active (GTP) form and the inactive (GDP form) states.

What is RAS device?

A remote access service (RAS) is any combination of hardware and software to enable the remote access tools or information that typically reside on a network of IT devices. A remote access service connects a client to a host computer, known as a remote access server.

What is a Windows Server 2012 R2?

A Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2 Server Core installation includes support for the Remote Access server role for both DirectAccess and RRAS.

What does it mean to be an administrator of remote access?

Administrators of remote access solutions require the ability to monitor not only which users are connected, but also which resources they are accessing. If users complain that a particular server or file share is inaccessible while remote, the administrator currently has no way to determine if other users are successfully accessing the resource from the remote access console. Multiple tools and applications are typically needed to troubleshoot issues such as particular users consuming excessive bandwidth.

Why is remote access connectivity failure so complex?

Troubleshooting remote access connectivity failures for both RRAS and DirectAccess can be very complex due to the limited logging capabilities currently provided . Administrators typically require network monitor captures and RRAS tracing for troubleshooting because Event Viewer logs are not very useful or prescriptive.

What is remote access reporting?

The accounting and reporting functionality provided in the Remote Access server role includes the ability to measure specific metrics. Available metrics include the number of users connected to a particular DirectAccess server, and total bytes transferred. Administrators can create custom reports to identify traffic and usage patterns, including a history of these patterns.

What is S2S gateway?

With Windows Server 2012 R2, hosts can deploy multi-tenant site-to-site (S2S) gateways to provide cross-premises connectivity from networks at the tenant sites to virtual networks that are dedicated per tenant in the host’s network. The virtual network of the tenant could be built on top of Hyper-V Network Virtualization or VLAN at the hoster. A single gateway instance is capable of serving multiple tenants with overlapping IP address spaces, maximizing efficiency for the host as compared to deploying separate gateway instance per tenant. The Routing and Remote Access (RRAS) gateway is a software-only solution that can be deployed in multiple instances of multi-tenant RRAS servers to balance the load.

What is server operations status?

The server Operations Status node of the console tree shows the status of the Remote Access server, including the status of remote access infrastructure and related components. By clicking a particular component, administrators can see the state, change history, and monitoring details for that component.

How to access dashboard in remote access?

The Dashboard is accessed from the new Remote Access server management console by selecting the Dashboard tab in the navigation pane. The dashboard displays overall operational status and remote client activity and status. The administrator can also view quick reports directly from the dashboard.

What is remote desktop service?

Remote Desktop Services is a role in the Windows Server operating system that provides multi-user access to applications and desktops for non-administrative purposes. This guide describes how to migrate Remote Desktop Services, what Remote Desktop Services role services will be migrated, and tasks that apply to migrating the role services.

Who is responsible for network and server management?

IT operations managers who are accountable for network and server management

What happens if you remove more than one role service?

If there is more than one role service on the source server, after you remove the source server from the domain, you will not have access to role services that you didn’t migrate.

Can you migrate Remote Desktop Services to Windows Server 2012?

You can migrate the Remote Desktop Services role services from computers running Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2 to a computer running Windows Server 2012 R2.

Can RD connection brokers be migrated?

In a Remote Desktop Services deployment, RD Connection Broker servers must be migrated first. All other services can be migrated independently. If you do not have RD Connection Broker servers, you can migrate other role services by following the steps provided in this document.

Can RD virtualization host run on virtual machine?

However, the RD Virtualization Host role services and the Hyper-V role do not run on virtual machines.

Can RD Gateway be migrated?

The RD Gateway server migration is not dependent on the other role services for migration. It can be migrated at any time.

What is remote desktop services?

The Remote Desktop Services role provides technologies that enable users to connect to virtual desktops, RemoteApp programs, and session-based desktops. With Remote Desktop Services, users can access remote connections from within a corporate network or from the Internet.

What operating system is needed for remote desktop?

Remote Desktop Services requires that the Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows Server 2012 operating system be installed. There are no additional hardware or software requirements for running Remote Desktop Services.

Where are remote apps available in RD WebAccess?

After the wizard is finished, we have the RemoteApps available in RD WebAccess. By default, all RemoteApps will be made available in the root of the RD WebAccess page. To create hierarchy and folders please follow Adding folders in RD WebAccess in Windows Server 2012.

How to edit remote app properties?

If desired we can edit the properties of the RemoteApps from the server manager by right clicking and choosing edit.

What is user assignment screen?

In the user assignment screen, we can certain users or groups that we would like to allow explicit access to certain applications. By doing so, the application in question will only be available to users specified here (either by user or group membership).

Summary

This article describes the currently available fixes that are highly recommended for Remote Desktop Services in Windows Server 2012 R2 environments. These fixes have prerequisites for all Remote Desktop Services roles, and they apply to the following areas for Remote Desktop Services 2012 R2:

Prerequisites

Before you install the hotfix for any Remote Desktop Services role, you must have the following updates installed.

Updates and hotfixes for Remote Desktop Connection Brokers

See the prerequisites table before you install any update or hotfix for this server role.

Updates and hotfixes for Remote Desktop Gateway

See the prerequisites table before you install any update or hotfix for this server role.

Updates and hotfixes for Remote Desktop Licensing

See the prerequisites table before you install any update or hotfix for this server role.

Updates and hotfixes for Remote Desktop Session Hosts

See the prerequisites table before you install any update or hotfix for this server role.

Updates and hotfixes for Remote Desktop Virtualization Hosts

See the prerequisites table before you install any update or hotfix for this server role.

What is Remote Access Guide?

The Remote Access guide provides you with an overview of the Remote Access server role in Windows Server 2016, and covers the following subjects:

How to install Remote Access as a LAN router?

To install Remote Access as a LAN router, either use the Add Roles and Features Wizard in Server Manager and select the Remote Access server role and the Routing role service; or type the following command at a Windows PowerShell prompt, and then press ENTER. Install-RemoteAccess -VpnType RoutingOnly.

What is a RAS gateway?

RAS Gateway - Multitenant. You can deploy RAS Gateway as a multitenant, software-based edge gateway and router when you are using Hyper-V Network Virtualization or you have VM networks deployed with virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs). With the RAS Gateway, Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) and Enterprises can enable datacenter and cloud network traffic routing between virtual and physical networks, including the Internet. With the RAS Gateway, your tenants can use point-so-site VPN connections to access their VM network resources in the datacenter from anywhere. You can also provide tenants with site-to-site VPN connections between their remote sites and your CSP datacenter. In addition, you can configure the RAS Gateway with BGP for dynamic routing, and you can enable Network Address Translation (NAT) to provide Internet access for VMs on VM networks.

Can you use remote access in Azure?

Using Remote Access in Microsoft Azure is not supported. You cannot use Remote Access in an Azure VM to deploy VPN, DirectAccess, or any other Remote Access feature in Windows Server 2016 or earlier versions of Windows Server. For more information, see Microsoft server software support for Microsoft Azure virtual machines.

image

About This Guide

Target Audience

What This Guide Does Not Provide

Supported Migration Scenarios

Supported Operating Systems

  • The Remote Desktop Services role services are available in Windows Server 2012 R2 as follows: 1. All Remote Desktop Services role services are available in Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard, Windows Server 2012 R2 Enterprise, and Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter. 2. RD Web Access is available in Windows Web Server 2012 R2. 3. RD Session Host, RD Lic...
See more on docs.microsoft.com

Policy and Configuration Settings

Supported Role Services and Features

Migration Scenarios That Are Not Supported

Order of Migration For Multiple Role Services

Impact of Migration on Remote Desktop Services

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9