Remote-access Guide

asa 5500 define user for remote access vpn

by Christine Langosh Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The user has access only to specific applications (like internal email, internal files etc). Both IPSec VPNs and SSL VPNs are supported by Cisco ASA 5500 firewalls. The newest generation of remote access VPNs is offered from Cisco AnyConnect SSL VPN client.

Full Answer

What VPNs are supported by Cisco ASA 5500 firewalls?

That is, the Web SSL VPN does not provide full network visibility to the remote user. The user has access only to specific applications (like internal email, internal files etc). Both IPSec VPNs and SSL VPNs are supported by Cisco ASA 5500 firewalls. The newest generation of remote access VPNs is offered from Cisco AnyConnect SSL VPN client.

How to configure Cisco ASA 5540 with Cisco AnyConnect VPN client?

Open the “Cisco Anyconnect VPN Client” software (it must be installed on your PC after connecting for the first time on the ASA) and click on “Preferences” button (it is next to “Connect to: IP address”). Then click on “Enable Local LAN Access“. Azamsays December 1, 2012 at 8:47 am Please check the following which I configured on ASA 5540 8.4(2)

Can a single Asa appear as multiple ASAS to multiple users?

This allows a single ASA to appear as multiple ASAs to multiple independent users. The ASA family has supported virtual firewalls since its initial release; however, there was no virtualization support for Remote Access in the ASA. VPN LAN2LAN (L2L) support for multi-context was added for the 9.0 release.

How to access ASA from inside interface of VPN?

You should enable ssh or asdm to allow access from the IP pool which is assigned to the VPN users. Then you can access the ASA on the inside interface. Stevesays

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How do I access my Cisco ASA remotely?

There are eight basic steps in setting up remote access for users with the Cisco ASA.Configure an Identity Certificate.Upload the SSL VPN Client Image to the ASA.Enable AnyConnect VPN Access.Create a Group Policy.Configure Access List Bypass.Create a Connection Profile and Tunnel Group.Configure NAT Exemption.More items...•

How configure Cisco ASA site-to-site VPN?

1:0814:10Cisco ASA Site-to-Site VPN Configuration (Command Line)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFirst of all we need to go into configuration mode so config T and now we're going to enable ISOMoreFirst of all we need to go into configuration mode so config T and now we're going to enable ISO camp on the outside interface that ISO camp is the handshake part of the configuration.

How do I add users to Asa?

Adding Users to ASALaunch ASDM client.Sign In as administrator.Go to Configuration at the top of the screen.Go to Device Management at the bottom of the screen.Go to Users -->User Accounts in the middle of the screen.At the far right side of the screen, click Add users.More items...

What is the difference between remote access VPN and site-to-site VPN?

A remote access VPN connects remote users from any location to a corporate network. A site-to-site VPN, meanwhile, connects individual networks to each other.

What is Cisco ASA site-to-site VPN?

Site-to-site IPsec VPNs are used to “bridge” two distant LANs together over the Internet. Normally on the LAN we use private addresses so without tunneling, the two LANs would be unable to communicate with each other.

How do I configure IPSec on ASA firewall?

To configure the IPSec VPN tunnel on Cisco ASA 55xx:Configure IKE. Establish a policy for the supported ISAKMP encryption, authentication Diffie-Hellman, lifetime, and key parameters. ... Create the Access Control List (ACL) ... Configure IPSec. ... Configure the Port Filter. ... Configure Network Address Translation (NAT)

How do I add a user to my Cisco firewall?

0:001:42Cisco ASA ver. 6, 7, and 8.2: Create user - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd we can use admin which will give them the ability to do anything onto the firewall or Nazz -MoreAnd we can use admin which will give them the ability to do anything onto the firewall or Nazz - prompt which will allow it just into the exec prompt or the caret prompt only.

How do I find local users in Asa?

0:260:57How to show the list of users created on a Cisco ASA firewall version 9YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo let's go ahead and type in show Triple A and then we'll do a. Question mark to see the list thereMoreSo let's go ahead and type in show Triple A and then we'll do a. Question mark to see the list there and we're going to type in local because we know that's the name of it.

Can you ssh from Asa?

You can NOT SSH/Telnet from an ASA.

How do I setup remote access to VPN?

Configure Remote Access as a VPN ServerOn the VPN server, in Server Manager, select the Notifications flag.In the Tasks menu, select Open the Getting Started Wizard. ... Select Deploy VPN only. ... Right-click the VPN server, then select Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access.More items...•

What is a user to Site VPN?

A site-to-site virtual private network (VPN) refers to a connection set up between multiple networks. This could be a corporate network where multiple offices work in conjunction with each other or a branch office network with a central office and multiple branch locations.

How does a remote access VPN Work?

A remote access VPN works by creating a virtual tunnel between an employee's device and the company's network. This tunnel goes through the public internet but the data sent back and forth through it is protected by encryption and security protocols to help keep it private and secure.

What are 3 types of VPN tunnels?

We'll look at three of the most common: IPsec tunnels, Dynamic multi point VPNs, and MPLS-based L3VPNs.IPsec Tunnels. In principle, a network-based VPN tunnel is no different from a client-based IPsec tunnel. ... Dynamic Multi point VPN (DMVPN) ... MPLS-based L3VPN.

What are the different types of VPNs?

The four main types of VPN are:Remote access VPNs.Personal VPN services.Mobile VPNs.Site-to-site VPNs.

What is the difference between IPsec and site-to-site VPN?

The main difference between IPsec and SSL VPNs is the endpoints for each protocol. While an IPsec VPN allows users to connect remotely to an entire network and all its applications, SSL VPNs give users remote tunneling access to a specific system or application on the network.

When should I use site-to-site VPN?

Companies have traditionally used site-to-site VPNs to connect their corporate network and remote branch offices in a hub-and-spoke topology. This approach works when a company has an in-house data center, highly sensitive applications or minimal bandwidth requirements.

What is the address of a remote host?

Address or name of remote host ? 192.168.5.10

What IP address does AnyConnect use?

The remote users, after successful authentication, will receive an IP address from local ASA pool 192.168.100.1-50. The internal ASA network will use subnet range 192.168.5.0/24

What version of Cisco AnyConnect is supported?

The Cisco AnyConnect VPN is supported on the new ASA 8.x software and later version and provides remote access to users with just a secure Web Browser (https).

How to get AnyConnect client software?

The first step is to obtain the AnyConnect client software from the Cisco Software Download Website. You will need to download the appropriate software version according to the Operating System that your users have on their computers.

What does a remote teleworker open?

For first time user connection, the remote teleworker just opens a browser pointing to https://<ASA-outside-public-IP>.

Is Cisco ASA Firewall Fundamentals self published?

He is a self-published author of two books ("Cisco ASA Firewall Fundamentals" and "Cisco VPN Configuration Guide") which are available on Amazon and on this website as well.

Does SSL VPN provide full network visibility?

That is, the Web SSL VPN does not provide full network visibility to the remote user. The user has access only to specific applications (like internal email, internal files etc). Both IPSec VPNs and SSL VPNs are supported by Cisco ASA 5500 firewalls.

Problem

It’s been ages since I has to do this, I usually just manage firewalls via SSH from outside. But I was out on a client site last week and needed to connect to to my ASA, so I simply connected in via AnyConnect;

Solution

Normally, you would see this if you forgot to add ‘ management-access inside ‘ to the firewall. I was sure I had done, so I connected to one of my servers and then SSH’d to the firewall to check, and that command was there?

About Remote Access IPsec VPNs

Remote access VPNs allow users to connect to a central site through a secure connection over a TCP/IP network. The Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol, also called IKE, is the negotiation protocol that lets the IPsec client on the remote PC and the ASA agree on how to build an IPsec Security Association.

Configuration Examples for Remote Access IPsec VPNs

The following example shows how to configure a remote access IPsec/IKEv1 VPN:

Configuration Examples for Standards-Based IPSec IKEv2 Remote Access VPN in Multiple-Context Mode

The following examples show how to configure ASA for Standards-based remote access IPsec/IKEv2 VPN in multi-context mode. The examples provide information for the System Context and User Context configurations respectively.

Configuration Examples for AnyConnect IPSec IKEv2 Remote Access VPN in Multiple-Context Mode

The following examples show how to configure ASA for AnyConnect remote access IPsec/IKEv2 VPN in multi-context mode. The examples provide information for the System Context and User Context configurations respectively.

How many interfaces does an ASA have?

An ASA has at least two interfaces, referred to here as outside and inside. Typically, the outside interface is connected to the public Internet, while the inside interface is connected to a private network and is protected from public access.

What is the default LAN to LAN tunnel group?

There are two default tunnel groups in the ASA system: DefaultRAGroup, which is the default remote-access tunnel group, and DefaultL2Lgroup, which is the default LAN-to-LAN tunnel group. You can change them but not delete them. The ASA uses these groups to configure default tunnel parameters for remote access and LAN-to-LAN tunnel groups when there is no specific tunnel group identified during tunnel negotiation.

Is IPv6 supported for SSL?

Assigning an IPv6 address to the client is supported for the SSL protocol. This feature is not supported for the IKEv2/IPsec protocol.

Do you need a mask for a VPN?

The address mask is optional. However, You must supply the mask value when the IP addresses assigned to VPN clients belong to a non-standard network and the data could be routed incorrectly if you use the default mask. A typical example is when the IP local pool contains 10.10.10.0/255.255.255.0 addresses, since this is a Class A network by default. This could cause routing issues when the VPN client needs to access different subnets within the 10 network over different interfaces.

Can ASA assign IPv4 and IPv6?

You can configure the ASA to assign an IPv4 address, an IPv6 address, or both an IPv4 and an IPv6 address to an AnyConnect client by creating internal pools of addresses on the ASA or by assigning a dedicated address to a local user on the ASA.

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Introduction

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This document describes how to configure Remote Access (RA) Virtual Private Network (VPN) on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) firewall in Multiple Context (MC) mode using the CLI. It shows the Cisco ASA in multiple context mode supported/unsupported features and licensing requirement with respect to RA VPN.
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Background Information

  • Multi-context is a form of virtualization that allows multiple independent copies of an application to run simultaneously on the same hardware, with each copy (or virtual device) appearing as a separate physical device to the user. This allows a single ASA to appear as multiple ASAs to multiple independent users. The ASA family has supported virtual firewalls since its initial releas…
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Licensing

  1. AnyConnect Apex license required
  2. Essentials licenses ignored/not allowed
  3. Configurability to control maximum license usage per context
  4. Configurability to allow license bursting per context
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Configure

  • Note: Use the Command Lookup Tool (registeredcustomers only) in order to obtain more information on the commands used in this section.
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Troubleshoot

  • This section provides the information you can use in order to troubleshoot your configuration. Troubleshooting AnyConnect Tip: In case ASA does not have Apex License installed, AnyConnect session would be terminated with below syslog: %ASA-6-725002: Device completed SSL handshake with client OUTSIDE:10.142.168.86/51577 to 10.106.44.38/443 for TLSv1 session %…
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Related Information

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