Remote-access Guide

asa remote access vpn connection gateway

by Dr. Faustino Kertzmann Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How do I set up the AnyConnect VPN client with Asa?

Copy the AnyConnect VPN client to the ASA's flash memory, which is to be downloaded to the remote user computers in order to establish the SSL VPN connection with the ASA. Refer to Installing the AnyConnect Client section of the ASA configuration guide for more information.

How does the ASA assign IP addresses to remote users?

The ASA will assign IP addresses to all remote users that connect with the anyconnect VPN client. We’ll configure a pool with IP addresses for this: Remote users will get an IP address from the pool above, we’ll use IP address range 192.168.10.100 – 200.

How to use clientless WebVPN with Asa?

The clientless WebVPN method does not require a VPN client to be installed on the user’s computer. You just open your web browser, enter the IP address of the ASA and you will get access through a web portal. You only have limited access to a number of applications, for example: There is no full network access when you use clientless WebVPN.

Which security algorithms are supported by Asa devices?

Support for IPsec Encryption with AES-GCM and IPsec Integrity with SHA-256, SHA-384, or SHA-512, requires ASA version 9.x. This support requirement applies to newer ASA devices. At the time of publication, ASA models 5505, 5510, 5520, 5540, 5550, and 5580 do not support these algorithms.

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How do I access my Cisco ASA remotely?

There are eight basic steps in setting up remote access for users with the Cisco ASA.Configure an Identity Certificate.Upload the SSL VPN Client Image to the ASA.Enable AnyConnect VPN Access.Create a Group Policy.Configure Access List Bypass.Create a Connection Profile and Tunnel Group.Configure NAT Exemption.More items...•

What VPN types are supported by ASA?

For VPN Services, the ASA 5500 Series provides a complete remote-access VPN solution that supports numerous connectivity options, including Cisco VPN Client for IP Security (IPSec), Cisco Clientless SSL VPN, network-aware site-to-site VPN connectivity, and Cisco AnyConnect VPN client.

Does Cisco ASA supports route based VPN?

Policy-Based IPSEC VPN This VPN category is supported on both Cisco ASA Firewalls and Cisco IOS Routers. With this VPN type the device encrypts and encapsulates a subset of traffic flowing through an interface according to a defined policy (using an Access Control List).

How configure Cisco ASA site-to-site VPN?

1:0814:10Cisco ASA Site-to-Site VPN Configuration (Command Line)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFirst of all we need to go into configuration mode so config T and now we're going to enable ISOMoreFirst of all we need to go into configuration mode so config T and now we're going to enable ISO camp on the outside interface that ISO camp is the handshake part of the configuration.

What are the two types of VPN connections?

Types of VPNsSite-to-Site VPN: A site-to-site VPN is designed to securely connect two geographically-distributed sites. ... Remote Access VPN: A remote access VPN is designed to link remote users securely to a corporate network.More items...

What are 3 types of VPN tunnels?

We'll look at three of the most common: IPsec tunnels, Dynamic multi point VPNs, and MPLS-based L3VPNs.IPsec Tunnels. In principle, a network-based VPN tunnel is no different from a client-based IPsec tunnel. ... Dynamic Multi point VPN (DMVPN) ... MPLS-based L3VPN.

What is the difference between route-based and policy-based VPN?

In a policy-based VPN configuration, the action must be permit and must include a tunnel. Route-based VPNs support the exchange of dynamic routing information through VPN tunnels. You can enable an instance of a dynamic routing protocol, such as OSPF, on an st0 interface that is bound to a VPN tunnel.

What is a VPN gateway in Azure?

Azure VPN Gateway connects your on-premises networks to Azure through Site-to-Site VPNs in a similar way that you set up and connect to a remote branch office. The connectivity is secure and uses the industry-standard protocols Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) and Internet Key Exchange (IKE).

What is route-based VPN?

A route-based VPN is a configuration in which an IPsec VPN tunnel created between two end points is referenced by a route that determines which traffic is sent through the tunnel based on a destination IP address.

How do I configure IPsec on ASA firewall?

To configure the IPSec VPN tunnel on Cisco ASA 55xx:Configure IKE. Establish a policy for the supported ISAKMP encryption, authentication Diffie-Hellman, lifetime, and key parameters. ... Create the Access Control List (ACL) ... Configure IPSec. ... Configure the Port Filter. ... Configure Network Address Translation (NAT)

How do I find my IPsec VPN in Asa?

Need to check how many tunnels IPSEC are running over ASA 5520....Please try to use the following commands.show vpn-sessiondb l2l.show vpn-sessiondb ra-ikev1-ipsec.show vpn-sessiondb summary.show vpn-sessiondb license-summary.and try other forms of the connection with "show vpn-sessiondb ?"

What is site-to-site VPN Cisco?

Site-to-Site IPSec VPN Tunnels are used to allow the secure transmission of data, voice and video between two sites (e.g offices or branches).

What version of Cisco AnyConnect is compatible with Windows 10?

The minimum supported version is Windows 10 RS4 (1803).

Does Cisco AnyConnect support OpenVPN?

OpenVPN does not support some of the additional protocols that Pulse Secure and Cisco AnyConnect support.

Is Cisco AnyConnect VPN free?

Cisco AnyConnect is a free, easy to use, and worthwhile VPN client for Microsoft Windows computers. It's secure and doesn't require a lot of maintenance.

What is the latest ASA version?

Last supported software releases on ASA hardwareModelASAFTDASA 55059.2N/AASA 5506-X9.166.2.3ASA 5508-X9.167.0ASA 5512-X9.9.26.2.36 more rows•Apr 9, 2021

How many interfaces does an ASA have?

The ASA has two interfaces: inside and outside. Imagine the outside interface is connected to the Internet where a remote user wants to connect to the ASA. On the inside we find R1, I will only use this router so the remote user has something to connect to on the inside network. Let’s look at the configuration!

What is VPN_POLICY?

The group policy is called VPN_POLICY and it’s an internal group policy which means it is created locally on the ASA. You can also specify an external group policy on a RADIUS server. I added some attributes, for example a DNS server and an idle timeout (15 minutes). Split tunneling is optional but I added it to show you how to use it, it refers to the access-list we created earlier.

Does Cisco VPN require ASA?

The remote user requires the Cisco VP N client software on his/her computer, once the connection is established the user will receive a private IP address from the ASA and has access to the network .

Can remote VPN users access certain networks?

If you want to configure an access-list so the remote VPN users can only reach certain networks , IP addresses or ports then you can apply this under the group policy.

Can you use VPN on remote network?

If you don’t want this then you can enable split tunneling. With split tunneling enabled, we will use the VPN only for access to the remote network. Here’s how to enable it:

What is AnyConnect VPN?

Anyconnect is the replacement for the old Cisco VPN client and supports SSL and IKEv2 IPsec. When it comes to SSL, the ASA offers two SSL VPN modes: Clientless WebVPN. AnyConnect VPN. The clientless WebVPN method does not require a VPN client to be installed on the user’s computer. You just open your web browser, ...

When remote users connect to our WebVPN, do they have to use HTTPS?

The following option is not required but useful, whenever someone accesses the ASA through HTTP then they will be redirected to HTTPS:

What happens when a VPN user terminates a session?

Normally when the remote VPN user terminates the session, the anyconnect installer will be uninstalled. The anyconnect keep-installer installed command leaves it installed on the user’s computer.

What happens when you have an inbound access list?

When you have an inbound access-list on the outside interface then all your decrypted traffic from the SSL WebVPN has to match the inbound access-list. You can either create some permit statements for the decrypted traffic or you can just tell the ASA to let this traffic bypass the access-list:

Why does my client tries to download AnyConnect?

The client tries to download the Anyconnect automatically, this is because of the anyconnect ask none default anyconnect command that we used. Since we are using a self-signed certificate you will get the following error message:

What is the IP address of AnyConnect?

You can see that we received IP address 192.168.10.100 (the first IP address from the VPN pool). Anyconnect creates an additional interface, just like the legacy Cisco VPN client does.

What is an ayconnECT_policy?

The group policy is called “ANYCONNECT_POLICY” and it’s an internal group policy which means that we configure it locally on the ASA. An external group policy could be on a RADIUS server.

What is RA VPN?

This document describes how to configure Remote Access (RA) Virtual Private Network (VPN) on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) firewall in Multiple Context (MC) mode using the CLI. It shows the Cisco ASA in multiple context mode supported/unsupported features and licensing requirement with respect to RA VPN.

What is multi context in ASA?

Multi-context is a form of virtualization that allows multiple independent copies of an application to run simultaneously on the same hardware, with each copy (or virtual device) appearing as a separate physical device to the user. This allows a single ASA to appear as multiple ASAs to multiple independent users. The ASA family has supported virtual firewalls since its initial release; however, there was no virtualization support for Remote Access in the ASA. VPN LAN2LAN (L2L) support for multi-context was added for the 9.0 release.

Why is AnyConnect configured globally?

The AnyConnect image is configured globally in the admin context for ASA versions before 9.6.2 (note that the feature is available from 9.5.2) because the flash storage is not virtualized and it is only accessible from the system context.

Why does a syslog show when a connection is blocked?

A syslog will be generated when a connection is blocked because an AnyConnect Apex license is not installed.

What is VPN burst?

VPN Burst AnyConnect: Allow context extra licenses beyond the guaranteed limit. Burst pool consists of any licenses not guaranteed to a context and are allowed to a bursting context on a first-come-first-serve basis

Does ASA recognize AnyConnect?

ASA does not specifically recognise an AnyConnect Apex license but it enforces license characteristics of an Apex license which include:

Does AnyConnect support SSL?

AnyConnect SSL support is extended, allowing pre-fill/username-from-certificate feature CLIs, previously available only in single mode, to be enabled in multiple context mode as well.

How does AnyConnect VPN work?

AnyConnect VPN agent service is automatically started upon system boot-up. It detects that the management tunnel feature is enabled (via the management VPN profile), therefore it launches the management client application to initiate a management tunnel connection. The management client application uses the host entry from the management VPN profile to initiate the connection. Then the VPN tunnel is established as usual, with one exception: no software update is performed during a management tunnel connection since the management tunnel is meant to be transparent to the user.

How to see client session on AnyConnect?

Navigate to Monitoring > VPN > VPN Statistics > Sessions. Filter By AnyConnect Client to see the client session.

What is AnyConnect with IKEv2 used for?

Note: AnyConnect with IKEv2 as a protocol can also be used for establishing Management VPN to ASA. Ensure Primary Protocol is set to IPsec in Step 5.

What protocol is used for management VPN?

Note: If the protocol used for the Management VPN tunnel is IKEv2, the first connection is needed to be established through SSL (In order to download the AnyConnect Management VPN profile from the ASA).

What is VPN management?

A management VPN tunnel ensures connectivity to the corporate network whenever the client system is powered up, not just when a VPN connection is established by the end-user. You can perform patch management on out-of-the-office endpoints, especially devices that are infrequently connected by the user, via VPN, to the office network. Endpoint OS login scripts that require corporate network connectivity also benefits from this feature.

What is AnyConnect Management Tunnel?

AnyConnect Management tunnel is transparent to the end-user and disconnects automatically when the user initiates VPN.

Why does VPN need split?

Management VPN tunnel requires split include tunneling configuration, by default, to avoid impacting user-initiated network communication. This can be overridden by configuring the custom attribute in the group policy used by the management tunnel connection.

What is EAP encapsulated in?

All subsequent EAP packets are encapsulated in IKE_AUTH. After the supplicant confirms the method (EAP-PEAP), it starts to build an Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) tunnel which protects the MSCHAPv2 session used for authentication.

What is IKEv2 session?

The IKEv2 session is completed by the ASA, final configuration (configuration reply with values such as an assigned IP address), transform sets, and traffic selectors are pushed to the VPN client.

Does AnyConnect support EAP?

If there is a need for a specific split tunnel policy, AnyConnect should be used. AnyConnect does not support standardized EAP methods which are terminated on the AAA server (PEAP, Transport Layer Security). If there is a need to terminate EAP sessions on the AAA server then the Microsoft client can be used.

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Introduction

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The remote user will be able to download the anyconnect VPN client from the ASA so we need to store it somewhere. Each operating system has a different installation file and we need to have them on the flash memory of the ASA: There is a different PKG file for each operating system. Above you can see that I have one …
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Prerequisites

Background Information

Licensing

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This document describes how to configure Remote Access (RA) Virtual Private Network (VPN) on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) firewall in Multiple Context (MC) mode using the CLI. It shows the Cisco ASA in multiple context mode supported/unsupported features and licensing requirement with respect to RA VPN.
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Configure

  • Requirements
    Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of these topics: 1. ASA AnyConnect SSL Configuration 2. ASA Multiple Context Configuration
  • Components Used
    The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions: 1. AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client version 4.4.00243 2. Two ASA5525 with ASA Software Version 9.6(2) Note: Download the AnyConnect VPN Client package from the Cisco Software Download (…
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Troubleshoot

  • Multi-context is a form of virtualization that allows multiple independent copies of an application to run simultaneously on the same hardware, with each copy (or virtual device) appearing as a separate physical device to the user. This allows a single ASA to appear as multiple ASAs to multiple independent users. The ASA family has supported virtual firewalls since its initial releas…
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Related Information

  1. AnyConnect Apex license required
  2. Essentials licenses ignored/not allowed
  3. Configurability to control maximum license usage per context
  4. Configurability to allow license bursting per context
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