Remote-access Guide

azure vm remote access

by Prof. Abraham Stoltenberg Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Azure offers different technologies for providing remote access to VMs:

  • Azure Bastion, a platform as a service (PaaS) solution, for accessing VMs through a browser or currently in preview...
  • Just in time (JIT) access provided through Microsoft Defender for Cloud
  • Hybrid connectivity options, such as Azure ExpressRoute and VPNs
  • Public IP attached directly to the VM or...

Connect to the virtual machine
  1. Go to the Azure portal to connect to a VM. ...
  2. Select the virtual machine from the list.
  3. At the beginning of the virtual machine page, select Connect.
  4. On the Connect to virtual machine page, select RDP, and then select the appropriate IP address and Port number.
Jul 7, 2022

Full Answer

How do I connect to a VM in azure?

You can follow the below steps to connect your VM through RDP from Azure portal. Step- 1: Select your virtual machine in azure portal, Go to the Overview tab and click on “Connect” button. Then click on RDP option from there. Step- 2: Now you can able to see the IP address and port number of your VM.

How to enable allow remote connection in Windows 10?

Steps to enable allow remote connection in Windows 10:

  1. Open System using Windows+Pause Break.
  2. Choose Remote settings in the System window.
  3. Select Allow remote connections to this computer and tap OK in the System Properties dialog.

How to enable remote desktop (RDP) remotely?

So, to enable the remote desktop via remote registry, follow these steps:

  • Press the Win + R key combination and in the Run window type regedit.exe > OK;
  • In the Registry Editor select File > Connect Network Registry;
  • Specify the hostname or IP address of the remote computer. ...
  • The registry of the remote computer will appear in the registry editor (only HKLM and HKEY_Users hives are accessible);

More items...

How to enable RDS license on an azure VM?

SQL Server questions

  • How do I license SQL Server in Azure Virtual Machines? ...
  • How do I license SQL Server within Azure Virtual Machines deployed in an active-passive configuration? ...
  • When using my license mobility benefit to run SQL Server, how large of a compute instance can I run on Azure with a single SQL Server license? ...

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How do I access Azure VM from outside?

Azure Bastion host. Arguably, the preferred way to access Azure VM from outside is the Azure Bastion host PaaS service. ... Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection. VPN connections have been around for decades now. ... Public IP Address. The final option, which isn't recommended is using public IP addresses.

How do I access a VM remotely?

ProcedureClick My Cloud.In the left pane, click VMs.Select a virtual machine, right-click, and select Download Windows Remote Desktop Shortcut File.In the Download RDP Shortcut File dialog box, click Yes.Navigate to the location where you want to save the file and click Save.More items...•

Can you RDP into Azure VM?

0:154:04Unable to connect to azure VM using RDP - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd more importantly how to fix. It. Vm-pregimtech this is the virtual. Machine we created in ourMoreAnd more importantly how to fix. It. Vm-pregimtech this is the virtual. Machine we created in our previous video at the moment we are on the overview blade and we want to connect to this virtual

How do I grant RDP access to Azure VM?

To enable the RDP port in an NSG, follow these steps:Sign in to the Azure portal.In Virtual Machines, select the VM that has the problem.In Settings, select Networking.In Inbound port rules, check whether the port for RDP is set correctly. The following is an example of the configuration: Priority: 300.

How do I set up an Azure RDP?

Connect to virtual machineOn the overview page for your virtual machine, select the Connect > RDP.In the Connect with RDP page, keep the default options to connect by IP address, over port 3389, and click Download RDP file.Open the downloaded RDP file and click Connect when prompted.More items...•

What is Azure bastion?

Azure Bastion is a fully managed service that provides more secure and seamless Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) and Secure Shell Protocol (SSH) access to virtual machines (VMs) without any exposure through public IP addresses.

How do I access Azure VM without public IP?

To answer your question, Yes we can enable JIT access to the Private VM's as well who doesn't have the public ip associated to it . Navigate to configuration tab and from menu and enable the JIT on the VM. Please don't forget to "Accept the answer " or "Up-Vote" if this was helpful .

Can Azure VM access internet without public IP?

you don't need a Public IP Address to have internet on your VM. Public IP is for inbound traffic only, not outbound. Outbound traffic is NATed to your VM. If you want to block internet outbound access, you have to change the NSG.

How does Azure VM connect to public IP?

Azure portalSign in to the Azure portal.Browse to, or search for the virtual machine that you want to add the public IP address to and then select it.Under Settings, select Networking, and then select the network interface you want to add the public IP address to, as shown in the following picture:More items...•

What is RDP in Azure?

So when you need to connect to your Azure Virtual Machines to manage them, there are a range of security and connectivity issues. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is well-known and commonly used to access remote computers and servers.

How do I connect to a VM using the IP address?

Connect to VM On the Bastion Connect page, for IP address, enter the private IP address of the target VM. Adjust your connection settings to the desired Protocol and Port. Enter your credentials in Username and Password. Select Connect to connect to your virtual machine.

How do I connect to a VM?

To connect using the Chrome RDP plugin, do the following:In console, go to the VM instances page and find the Windows instance you want to connect to. ... Click the RDP button for the instance you want to connect to. ... Enter the domain, your username, and password, and click OK to connect.More items...

How do I connect to a VM using the IP address?

Connect to VM On the Bastion Connect page, for IP address, enter the private IP address of the target VM. Adjust your connection settings to the desired Protocol and Port. Enter your credentials in Username and Password. Select Connect to connect to your virtual machine.

How do I connect to a VM server?

Connect to the virtual machineGo to the Azure portal to connect to a VM. ... Select the virtual machine from the list.At the beginning of the virtual machine page, select Connect.On the Connect to virtual machine page, select RDP, and then select the appropriate IP address and Port number.More items...•

How do I connect to a virtual desktop?

How to Use Virtual Desktop on a PCStart -> All Programs -> Accessories -> Remote Desktop Connection.Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> Communications -> Remote Desktop connection.Windows icon -> All Apps -> Windows Accessories -> Remote Desktop Connection.

How do I remote into a Linux VM?

How to connect from Windows to remote desktop of Linux VM?Open Remote Desktop Connection in Windows (click Start button, then search “remote” in search box.Input the IP address of your VM, then click Connect.Input your username ("eoconsole") and password, then click Ok to connect.

What to do if you don't have Azure?

If you don't have an Azure subscription, create an account. An Azure Active Directory tenant associated with your subscription, either synchronized with an on-premises directory or a cloud-only directory. If needed, create an Azure Active Directory tenant or associate an Azure subscription with your account.

How many VMs can run on Windows Server 2019?

To get started, create a minimum of two Azure VMs that run Windows Server 2016 or Windows Server 2019. For redundancy and high availability of your Remote Desktop (RD) environment, you can add and load balance additional hosts later.

Can RD be deployed into managed domain?

With RD deployed into the managed domain, you can manage and use the service as you would with an on-premises AD DS domain.

Can a VM be deployed into a subnet?

Make sure that VMs are deployed into a workloads subnet of your Azure AD DS virtual network, then join the VMs to managed domain. For more information, see how to create and join a Windows Server VM to a managed domain.

How to connect a VM to Azure?

Step- 1: Select your virtual machine in azure portal, Go to the Overview tab and click on “Connect” button. Then click on RDP option from there. Step- 2: Now you can able to see the IP address and port number of your VM.

How to allow ports in Azure VM?

On the Create a virtual machine page, you need to select the “Allow selected ports” option and then you need to select the ports that you want to allow your Azure VM to connect.

How to reset password on VM in Azure?

To reset your password of your VM in Azure, follow the below steps. Step-1: Select your Virtual machine from the Azure portal and from the left menu from Support + troubleshooting section, select the “Reset password” button. Step-2: Select the Mode as “ Reset password “.

How to check if a virtual machine is available?

Step- 1: Select your Virtual machine from the Azure portal and from the left menu from Support + troubleshooting section, select the “Resource health” button. Step-2: After clicking on the “ Resource health ” button you should see the status as “Available”.

What version of Windows Server 2019 is required for Azure?

As a prerequisite, you need to note down that the Azure virtual machine must be running on Windows Server 2019 Datacenter edition or Windows 10 1809 and later.

What is just in time VM access?

An excellent thing is that think of a scenario when you only have the port open when you need it that helps you to reduce the vulnerability. For the sake of security, it helps you to open the port when you actually need it and immediately locks the ports and once your works are over, it immediately makes sure to close the port.

Is it important to connect to Azure?

It’s really very important to connect to your Azure Virtual Machine very securely. Security matters a lot while accessing your Azure Virtual Machines. So luckily, there are multiple options that can help you to access your Azure VMs securely without any issue. Let’s discuss all the options here.

What is wrong when trying to RDP with Azure AD credentials?

Some common errors when you try to RDP with Azure AD credentials include no Azure roles assigned, unauthorized client, or 2FA sign-in method required . Use the following information to correct these issues.

What port does Azure AD use?

To enable Azure AD authentication for your Windows VMs in Azure, you need to ensure your VMs network configuration permits outbound access to the following endpoints over TCP port 443 :

What to do if AAD domain and logon domain do not match?

If your AAD domain and logon username domain do not match, you must specify the object ID of your user account with the --assignee-object-id, not just the username for --assignee. You can obtain the object ID for your user account with az ad user list.

Why is DSREG_E_MSI_TENANTID_UNAVAILABLE?

This exit code translates to DSREG_E_MSI_TENANTID_UNAVAILABLE because the extension is unable to query the Azure AD Tenant information.

Where is the Cloud Shell button?

Open Cloud Shell in your browser. Select the Cloud Shell button on the menu in the upper-right corner of the Azure portal. If you choose to install and use the CLI locally, this article requires that you are running the Azure CLI version 2.0.31 or later.

Can you use Azure AD as a core authentication platform?

Organizations can now improve the security of Windows virtual machines (VMs) in Azure by integrating with Azure Active Directory (AD) authentication. You can now use Azure AD as a core authentication platform to RDP into a Windows Server 2019 Datacenter edition or Windows 10 1809 and later.

Can you log in to Azure with admin privileges?

Virtual Machine Administrator Login: Users with this role assigned can log in to an Azure virtual machine with administrator privileges.

How to connect to a VM remotely?

Set up the client computer. To use PowerShell to connect to the VM remotely, you first have to set up the client computer to allow the connection. To do this, add the VM to the PowerShell trusted hosts list by running the following command, as appropriate. To add one VM to the trusted hosts list: PowerShell.

What console to use for Azure Virtual Machines?

Use a serial console for Azure Virtual Machines to run commands on the remote Azure VM.

What port is HTTPS on Azure?

TCP Port 5986 (HTTPS) must be open so that you can use this option. For Azure Resource Manager VMs, you must open port 5986 on the network security group (NSG). For more information, see Security groups. For RDFE VMs, you must have an endpoint that has a private port (5986) and a public port.

When to migrate IaaS resources to Azure?

If you use IaaS resources from ASM, please complete your migration by March 1, 2023. We encourage you to make the switch sooner to take advantage of the many feature enhancements in Azure Resource Manager.

When will VMs be retired?

Important. Classic VMs will be retired on March 1, 2023. If you use IaaS resources from ASM, please complete your migration by March 1, 2023. We encourage you to make the switch sooner to take advantage of the many feature enhancements in Azure Resource Manager.

What port is RDP on VM?

This troubleshooting step verifies that you have a rule in your Network Security Group to permit RDP traffic. The default port for RDP is TCP port 3389. A rule to permit RDP traffic may not be created automatically when you create your VM.

How to contact Azure support?

Alternatively, you can file an Azure support incident. Go to the Azure support site and select Get Support .

What to do if you are still encountering RDP issues?

If you are still encountering RDP issues, you can open a support request or read more detailed RDP troubleshooting concepts and steps.

How to reset RDP credentials?

You reset the user credentials and the RDP configuration by using the Set-AzVMAccessExtension PowerShell cmdlet. In the following examples, myVMAccessExtension is a name that you specify as part of the process. If you have previously worked with the VMAccessAgent, you can get the name of the existing extension by using Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName "myResourceGroup" -Name "myVM" to check the properties of the VM. To view the name, look under the 'Extensions' section of the output.

What does reset RDP do?

Reset your RDP connection. This troubleshooting step resets the RDP configuration when Remote Connections are disabled or Windows Firewall rules are blocking RDP, for example.

How to check if VM is healthy?

Select your VM in the Azure portal. Scroll down the settings pane to the Support + Troubleshooting section near bottom of the list. Click the Resource health button. A healthy VM reports as being Available:

What port do you use to allow RDP traffic?

If you do not have a rule that allows RDP traffic, create a Network Security Group rule. Allow TCP port 3389.

What is Azure Cloud Services?

Azure Cloud Services (extended support) is a new Azure Resource Manager based deployment model for the Azure Cloud Services product . With this change, Azure Cloud Services running on the Azure Service Manager based deployment model have been renamed as Cloud Services (classic) and all new deployments should use Cloud Services (extended support).

Why use remote desktop?

You can use a Remote Desktop connection to troubleshoot and diagnose problems with your application while it is running. You can enable a Remote Desktop connection in your role during development by including the Remote Desktop modules in your service definition or you can choose to enable Remote Desktop through the Remote Desktop Extension.

How to prevent restarting remote desktop?

To prevent a reboot, the certificate used to encrypt the password must be installed on the role. To prevent a restart, upload a certificate for the cloud service and then return to this dialog.

Can you use Remote Desktop Extension on Azure?

The Azure portal uses the Remote Desktop Extension approach so you can enable Remote Desktop even after the application is deployed. The Remote Desktop settings for your cloud service allows you to enable Remote Desktop, change the local Administrator account used to connect to the virtual machines, the certificate used in authentication and set the expiration date.

What is a RADIUS certificate?

In RADIUS certificate authentication, the authentication request is forwarded to a RADIUS server that handles the actual certificate validation. This option is useful if you want to integrate with a certificate authentication infrastructure that you already have through RADIUS.

Is TLS 1.1 supported by Azure VPN?

Starting July 1, 2018, support is being removed for TLS 1.0 and 1.1 from Azure VPN Gateway. VPN Gateway will support only TLS 1.2. To maintain support, see the updates to enable support for TLS1.2.

Does Azure support P2S VPN?

Azure supports Windows, Mac, and Linux for P2S VPN.

Does VPN reestablish automatically?

By default, the client computer will not reestablish the VPN connection automatically.

Do you need a VPN for a resource manager?

Yes. For the Resource Manager deployment model , you must have a RouteBased VPN type for your gateway. For the classic deployment model, you need a dynamic gateway. We do not support Point-to-Site for static routing VPN gateways or PolicyBased VPN gateways.

Can Azure certificate be used for authentication?

Bypassing server identity validation is not recommended in general, but with Azure certificate authentication, the same certificate is being used for server validation in the VPN tunneling protocol (IKEv2/SSTP) and the EAP protocol.

Can a point to site client connect to a VNet?

Yes, Point-to-Site client connections to a virtual network gateway that is deployed in a VNet which is peered with other VNets may have access to other peered VNets. Point-to-Site clients will be able to connect to peered VNets as long as the peered VNets are using the UseRemoteGateway / AllowGatewayTransit features.

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