Remote-access Guide

best network attached storage with remote access

by Mr. Jean Runolfsson Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The Best NAS for Most Home Users
  1. Our pick. Synology DiskStation DS220+ Best NAS for most home users. ...
  2. Runner-up. QNAP TS-251D-4G-US. Another very good NAS for most home users. ...
  3. Upgrade pick. QNAP TS-451D2-4G. More storage space and server functionality. ...
  4. Also great. Synology DiskStation DS420+ For extra data protection and storage.
Apr 8, 2022

What is the best network attached storage under $300?

Best Network Attached Storage Under $300. 1 2. WD 4TB My Cloud Personal Network Attached Storage. If you’d prefer not to purchase a diskless drive NAS, Western Digital My Cloud Personal Network ... 2 3. WD 4TB My Cloud EX2 Ultra Network Attached Storage. 3 4. Synology 2 bay NAS DiskStation DS218+. 4 5. QNAP TS-251 2-Bay Personal Cloud.

How do I choose the best NAS (Network Attached Storage)?

The best NAS (network attached storage) will benefit from multiple drive bays, media streaming capabilities, and encryption. For ease of use, particularly as a household cloud server/backup, you may also want to look at NAS that have software or an OS included to make file storage and syncing easy.

What is a network-attached storage (NAS) device?

Instead, consider a good network-attached storage (NAS) device. As its name implies, a NAS is high-capacity storage that connects to your home or office network so that you and other users you designate can access your files from mobile devices and PCs without plugging in to the drive. Here's what you need to know to choose the right NAS.

Which type of NAS storage is the most versatile?

Network attached storage is the most versatile storage, but that's just one of the many benefits of buying a NAS device. We've tested the top connected drives to tell you which one will work best for your home or small business.

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Can NAS storage be accessed remotely?

External access is the ability to remotely access your Synology NAS from any device with an internet connection. DSM allows you to easily set up remote access to your Synology NAS, so you can sign in to DSM or other services by simply entering a custom domain name into your web browser.

What are the 3 types of network attached storage?

NAS devices are grouped in three categories based on the number of drives, drive support, drive capacity and scalability.High-end or enterprise. The high end of the market is driven by organizations that need to store vast quantities of file data, including virtual machine (VM) images. ... Midmarket. ... Low-end or desktop.

Which NAS drive is best?

Best NAS drives 2022Synology DS220j – Best Overall. Pros. ... QNAP TS-230 – Best Synology Alternative. ... QNAP HS-264 – Best for Media Streaming. ... Asustor Drivestor 2 Pro AS3302T – Best for 2.5GbE LAN. ... QNAP TS-251B – Best Value for HDMI. ... TerraMaster F2-210 – Best Budget. ... Synology DS420j – Best 4-bay. ... TerraMaster F5-422 – Best 5-bay.More items...•

Should I buy a NAS for home?

If you are only using one device per person, I think an external hard drive is okay. However, in today's multi-device per person environment, a NAS device is ABSOLUTELY A MUST! It protects your data and syncs your data from your devices so you have a copy.

What is the difference between NAS and SAS?

NAS—Network attached storage At its base, it is built with either SAS or SATA disks arranged in a RAID; it is then attached to devices over ethernet. Essentially, NAS is a highly specialized file server and because of its hardware, software, or specific configuration, NAS only does storage.

What is the difference between NAS and SAN storage?

NAS is a single storage device that serves files over Ethernet and is relatively inexpensive and easy to set up, while a SAN is a tightly coupled network of multiple devices that is more expensive and complex to set up and manage.

Which is better Synology or WD?

The second reason that the Synology NAS software platform is significantly superior to the WD NAS software is the support of third-party applications. WD NAS OS does have access to a small apps centre that includes easy installation of a few third-party applications.

Which is better Ironwolf or WD Red?

WD RED 4TB, overall the Ironwolf is much faster. Independent testing by other publications such as Hardware.info have also shown that the Ironwolf drives are much faster than the WD RED drives.

Is Synology NAS the best?

The best overall NAS from Synology is the DiskStation DS220+. This enclosure has two drive bays, allowing for up to 32TB of data to be stored....Reasons to avoid.CategorySynology DiskStation DS220+Ports2x 1Gb LAN 1x Rear USB 3.0 1x Front USB 3.0Power drawUp to 14.69W7 more rows•Jun 1, 2022

Is NAS better than cloud?

Price. The final issue is price, and for heavy use, NAS wins hands down. Most cloud services will offer a few gigabytes of storage for free, and if you're able to stay within this limit, then the cloud is the better option. But for large amounts of storage, the prices hardly compare.

Is NAS faster than USB?

Basically, a NAS server's speed varies between the speed of USB 2.0 and the speed of USB 3.0, and is much slower than the speed of Thunderbolt, which gets up to about 700MBps. Note that 130MBps is in no way slow; in fact it's very fast, even faster than the real-world speed of many internal drives.

Are Synology NAS worth it?

Reason to Buy the Synology DS920+ NAS #1 – Still Good Value Supporting ALL of the software and services in DSM 7, as well as impressive performance in 3rd party tools like Plex Media Server and Docker, there are very few modern network storage applications that the DS920+ will not be able to do.

What are the types of storage network?

The most common SAN protocols are:Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP). The most widely used SAN or block protocol, deployed in 70% to 80% of the total SAN market. ... Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI). ... Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE). ... Non-Volatile Memory Express over Fibre Channel (FC-NVMe).

How many types of network storage are there?

There are two standard types of network storage, called Network Attached Storage (NAS) and Storage Area Network (SAN). The terms NAS and SAN are often confused with one another because the acronyms are similar.

What are different types of storage?

Types of Data StorageDirect Attached Storage (DAS) ... Network Attached Storage (NAS) ... SSD Flash Drive Arrays. ... Hybrid Flash Arrays. ... Hybrid Cloud Storage. ... Backup Software. ... Backup Appliances. ... Cloud Storage.More items...

What are the components of a network attached storage?

The central hardware components for the NAS' storage function are comprised of a certain number of mass storage media, like hard drives and SSD (Solid State Drives) and a RAID controller (Redundant Array of Independent Disks), which organizes these multiple physical components into a virtual drive.

What is the best NAS for streamers?

The best NAS to get is the Western Digital My Cloud EX2 (view at Amazon ). It has the best features for streamers, plenty of storage options, and it supports RAID configuration for backup. For a more affordable option, we like the Synology DS220j (view at Amazon ). It's reasonably priced, has an attractive design, and is loaded with features that allow it to do automatic backups and even function as 24/7 home surveillance.

How many drives does a NAS have?

Nine drives of storage...a smart option for NAS shoppers looking for a single solution to hold all their data.

How many drives does a Synology Diskstation DS918+ have?

With up to nine drives of storage available for data, the Synology DiskStation DS918+ is a smart option for NAS shoppers looking for a single solution to hold all their data. Whether it’s 4K video or thousands of photos or documents, external hard drives can only hold so much — a NAS can go well beyond for homes or small offices. Two large 120mm fans on the rear keep everything cool, and there are dual RJ-45 ethernet points with support for link aggregation. A rear eSATA port adds to the storage potential in the event the drive bays are used up. Inside the DS918+, the hot-swappable and easily removed trays can be removed to make room for even more RAM. Capable of supporting up to 48 TB in total, each drive bay can hold up to a 12TB drive which, when paired with the eSATA port, enables the DS918+ to support up to 108TB max on a single volume. Write speeds are handled at 225 MB/s for reading system files and 221 MB/s for writing files.

What is Western Digital My Cloud EX2?

For personal use, the Western Digital My Cloud EX2 ultra network attached storage is the king of the hill. Available in a slew of storage options, the high-performance dual-core processor and 1GB of RAM combine to provide outstanding performance for both media streaming and file transfers. The two-bay unit creates a mirrored backup of all your personal computer files and folders utilizing RAID configuration. For a consumer box, the inclusion of RAID technology is both notable and welcomed and, when combined with Western Digital’s user-friendly operating system, it’s an overall enjoyable experience. Backups can be scheduled or synchronized across computers and My Cloud devices mean that even if you miss a manual backup, you’re still covered.

Why is encryption important for NAS?

Encryption is mostly important if you use your NAS to back up sensitive data that you don’t want anyone to access. Even if you only access your NAS through your home network, encryption will protect you if the device is stolen.

What is the EX4100?

In addition, the EX4100 is also ready to help protect the home with Milestone Arcus surveillance software that provides live feeds and records video with separately purchased cameras.

Does a NAS have a hard drive?

Basic NAS devices come with a single built-in hard drive. If you want your NAS to last a long time — and to be as flexible and redundant as possible — look for one that has multiple drive bays. This allows you to store more data, add an additional backup, and even hot-swap out defective drives in some models.

What is NAS storage?

Network Attached Storage is also known as NAS, is a networking solution for centralized file management. Let’s assume that you’re tired of paying for your cloud storage service or you require plenty of storage space, to begin with. This is exactly where NAS devices kick in. Consider Network Attached Storage (NAS) to be a storage device that’s connected to your home or office network which provides enough space for authorized network clients to store and retrieve all sorts of data wirelessly from a centralized location.

What is NAS in home network?

For example, in a home network, NAS devices can be put to good use for storing and accessing multimedia files or for performing automated backups. NAS devices have advanced quite significantly in ...

What is WD sync?

The My Cloud NAS has a feature called WD Sync that automatically synchronizes content across all your computers and your NAS to make sure all your files are updated and easily accessible whenever you want, wherever you want. If you feel like the 2 TB storage space won’t make the cut for your requirements, the company also sells a 6 TB variant for all the space that you’ll ever need for your home network.

How many drive bays are there for a NAS?

However, there are two drive bays to begin with, which can be completely utilized depending on your storage requirements. Install a couple of 4 TB NAS hard drives, and you’ll have all the storage space that you’ll ever need for keeping your media content intact.

How much RAM does RN422 have?

Regardless, the ReadyNAS RN422 is powered by an Intel dual-core processor clocked at 1.5 GHz coupled with 2 GB of RAM for exceptional performance in the long run.

Can you use Zyxel zCloud on a smart TV?

Additionally, with ZyXEL zCloud app, users will be able to access and play their favorite videos, music, and photos on the big screen with streaming devices such as Google Chromecast, Apple TV, Roku 3, Fire TV and compatible Smart TVs for all-round entertainment. All in all, if you can get over the fact that you have to purchase the hard drives separately, you’ll be pleased with everything that ZyXEL brings to the table with the NAS326.

Does Seagate Personal Cloud support Plex?

If media consumption is what you’re expecting from this NAS, you will certainly be impressed with the Seagate Personal Cloud, as streaming 4K movies and other videos, music, and photos is an absolute breeze with support for multiple devices like Google Chromecast, Roku, Apple TV, Xbox One and certain smart TVs. Moreover, it supports Plex Media Server out of the box, that lets you organize all your media without any hassle, and stream it to any Plex-supported device at your leisure.

Why invest in network storage?

There are a lot of good reasons to invest in network attached storage. From the convenience of a personal cloud to the long-term money-saving potential, a good network attached storage device could do wonders for your business or office. We’re confident that once you have evaluated your needs, you will find an ideal NAS in this list.

What is diskless NAS?

Diskless Drives. Most NAS devices feature diskless drives. This means that the network attached storage device does not come with any storage device. Some low-end models with include a small amount of memory, but these may or may not be upgradeable.

How are NAS and NAS processors similar?

Because network storage does not need to run an operating system or load executable files, much less speed is required. 3. Random Access Memory.

What is a NAS device?

In many ways, a NAS device is like a computer dedicated solely to the storage, archival, retrieval and connection of all your PCs. In addition to storing mass amounts of data that can easily be shared between computers tied into your local network, advanced NAS devices are equipped with RAM memory and computer processors. Where large files or large amounts of small files need to be accessed or transferred, the processor helps to speed up the process tremendously.

How many GB is an ASUSTOR?

The ASUSTOR-AS1002T is a small but very affordable 2-Bay network attached storage personal cloud device. It is equipped with a 1 GHz dual-core processor, 512 GB of RAM and two bays capable of holding 4 TB drives. The NAS is cross-platform compatible and will work with all PC, Apple and Android operating systems.

What is the bay count of NAS?

The bay count of an NAS refers to how many disk drives it can store. The maximum storage capacity for any network attached storage depends on two things: the number of bays and the capacity of the hard drive disks.

How much does 20 TB of cloud storage cost?

This means that 20 TB of active cloud storage could easily cost your business $500 every month . Even though it can cost several thousand dollars to buy NAS storage and several disk drives, your investment will pay for itself in a matter of months.

How many bays are needed for a NAS?

Bays are what the disk drives go into, so the higher the number of bays the NAS has, the more potential capacity there is. Generally, two or more bays are best; multimedia systems will often have more.

What is an asustor drivestor 2?

The Asustor Drivestor 2 Pro is a dual-drive NAS, giving you room for plenty of storage or letting you opt for extra security by running two drives in RAID for redundancy . You’ll be sticking to SATA drives in this NAS, though, as there are no M.2 slots. But you’ll still have the option of going with sizable hard drives or speedy SATA SSDs. If you do opt for SSDs, you’ll be able to benefit from higher speeds by using this NAS device’s 2.5Gb Ethernet port. You can also use this NAS for a high-quality video library, as it supports hardware video decoding for 10-bit 4K video.

How many drives does a Diskstation DS1821+ have?

The DiskStation DS1821+ features eight drive bays for 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch hard drives or SSDs, letting you amass a considerable stack of storage. The drives are hot-swappable as well. If you need even more storage, the DS1821+ supports expansion units to bump up to a total of 18 drive bays. The system is powered by a quad-core AMD Ryzen CPU with 4GB of DDR4 ECC memory that can be expanded to 32GB. And, there are two M.2 2280 NVMe slots allowing for high-speed caching. If you need more networking speed down the line, you can also upgrade the unit to support 10-Gigabit Ethernet.

Is a NAS drive cheap?

But, NAS drives don't come incredibly cheap, as they're doing a bit more work than your typical external hard drive, so you'll want to choose carefully. We've selected the NAS drives that we think offer the best experience and performance for a variety of use cases, so you can find one that'll suit your needs.

Do NAS devices come with disk drives?

You’ll find that most NAS devices come without disk drives, which means you’ll need to purchase them separately. There are exceptions to this, however, such as the WD My Cloud Personal Network Attached Storage – which considering it’s made by Western Digital, makes a bit more sense.

Do you need a network storage device?

Not everyone needs Network-Attached-Storage, but it can be used to cure certain networking headaches. Do you and your family/housemates all share the same network? A NAS device allows you to share files with all of those computers from one central unit. Don’t want to backup all of your family’s computers individually? A NAS device gives you a way to do it all on one drive.

Is the Synology Diskstation a NAS?

If you're looking at getting a NAS, it's probably not because you just want a little extra storage that'll be conveniently available to multiple devices. You could likely get away with a USB thumb drive plugged into your router for that. So, if you're after a properly chunky storage solution, the Synology DiskStation DS1821+ is it. This one comes at a high price, but you'll be ready for the future with plenty of expandability.

What to do if cloud-based servers don't meet all storage needs?

If cloud-based servers don't meet all of your storage needs, consider a NAS solution . We selected a handful of devices that passed our reliability torture tests and offer superior usability and feature sets.

What is the best feature of a Synology NAS?

By far, the standout feature of any Synology NAS is the company's exceptional DiskStation Manager (DSM) software. While the Synology hardware is on-par with many other NAS offerings, it's when that hardware is combined with the DSM software that Synology's offerings become best-in-class.

What operating system does QNAP use?

QNAP offers two NAS operating systems for this device, their normal QTS environment and their ZFS-based QuTS hero operating system. This later OS has increased performance and reliability, but at the cost of some system resources.

Can a NAS server run 64GB RAM?

Don't think of this box as just a NAS. Instead, think of it as a server with RAID and NAS capabilities. Not only can it support 64GB RAM, it's running a 64-bit x86 AMD Ryzen embedded V1500B 4-core/8-thread 2.2GHz processor. This is not just a file server. It could very well be equipped as a small departmental bare-metal VM or container server.

Is cloud storage bad for video editing?

Cloud-based servers are terrible for video editing, as it takes forever to upload and download video to the cloud ( even if you have a fast pipe ). If you're doing anything with video (or other large files), you're unlikely to find cloud storage practical except, maybe, for backup. Second, cloud servers can get kind of expensive. Sure, if you're equipping a NAS, you're paying for drives, but once you pay out the expense for the NAS and drives, you're done. You don't have to pay for it month after month after month.

Is a NAS good for home use?

Don't get me wrong. I strongly recommend cloud storage as one leg in a 3-2-1 backup strategy, but for home and small office use, a NAS can be invaluable. It's fast, it's easy to get to, you can segment shares for family members or workgroups, and many NASes offer a wide range of additional applications that turn your box into a local, private, on-premises general-purpose business server.

What is a NAS drive?

A network-attached storage device, or NAS, is a small always-on computer generally used for backing up computers and serving files to devices on your local network. It includes at least one but usually two (or more) hard-drive bays, a (usually) Linux-based operating system optimized for network storage, and enough CPU power and RAM to do everything it needs to do while using far less power than a repurposed old computer. Unlike a USB drive or an external hard drive, a NAS with two or more hard drives can provide data redundancy, copying the contents of one drive over to the other automatically.

What is a two drive NAS?

Two drive bays: Hundreds of NAS devices are available, and you can find models with one, two, four, eight, or more drive bays. For most home users, a two-drive NAS is just right, because it protects your data by mirroring the contents of one drive to the other (a configuration known as RAID 1, or a mirrored array). This setup gives you half the NAS’s actual amount of storage for files. For example, a NAS with two 8 TB drives in RAID 1 still has 8 TB of total space available ( equivalent to about 300 Blu-rays ), not 16 TB. As a result, your data remains safe and accessible even if a drive fails. Single-drive NAS devices don’t provide this data protection, and NAS boxes with more bays introduce more complex RAID configurations, such as RAID 5, RAID 6, or RAID 10, that require more planning and research to configure.

How to measure NAS performance?

The easiest way to measure real-world NAS performance, at least for how a home NAS will be used, is to copy files to and from the NAS and calculate the data rate. Since 2015, we’ve run read-and-write tests the simplest way we can: by copying files over Gigabit Ethernet and measuring the elapsed time. We installed 16 TB Seagate IronWolf Pro drives in each NAS, connected each model via Gigabit Ethernet to an Asus ROG GT-AC2900 router, and connected a desktop PC with Gigabit Ethernet to another port. If the NAS has dual Ethernet ports, we connected both to the router, and enabled link aggregation. We used Windows 10’s built-in Robocopy file-copying tool to read and write three datasets to each NAS: a 32 GB music folder with 6,154 MP3 files; and a folder with two large files, an 8.1 GB MKV file and a 7.07 GB Linux ISO file. We ran each test nine times in each direction: three times with encryption turned off, three times with disk or folder encryption turned on, and three times with in-flight SMB encryption turned on.

What can a NAS do?

Most NAS devices can also act as email, database, and virtual private network (VPN) servers. You can use them for BitTorrent, to host CMS, CRM, and e-commerce software, or as DVRs for networked security cameras. A NAS is a computer, so it can do almost anything a Linux computer can do.

How to maintain a NAS?

Maintaining a NAS doesn’t take much effort, but you should keep a few things in mind. Because a NAS is almost always on, place it in a location that doesn’t get too hot, and ensure that it gets sufficient airflow—confirm that the back panel has a few inches of clearance so as not to obstruct the exhaust fan. When something goes wrong with a NAS, the culprit is usually drive failure, and according to this infographic from Seagate, temperature extremes are one of the top five causes of hard-drive failure.

Does the DS220+ have Ethernet?

Like the DS220+, it adds another Gigabit Ethernet port for link aggregat ion, which can increase performance if you have a compatible router and multiple people use your NAS at once. You have access to all the same mobile apps for streaming, backup, and everything else the DS220+ offers.

Is the QNAP TS-251D good?

Also a very good NAS for most home users. The TS-251D is about as fast as the DS220+ and adds an HDMI port and a few more USB ports for extra connectivity. *At the time of publishing, the price was $300. The QNAP TS-251D is a good choice if the DS220 + is out of stock, or if you want to display media on a TV.

Where is NAS storage?

Of course, a NAS can sit in the center of your work or home network, and act as centralised storage. Every PC on the network can use it as if it was an internal hard drive, and if one PC fails, you know that all the data is safely secured in the NAS drive.

What is the best NAS drive?

Western Digital DL4100 is one of the best NAS drives to help manage your backup needs. (Image credit: Western Digital)

What is a QNAP TS-251A?

The QNAP TS-251A is an extraordinary NAS device that has more features than you can shake a stick – or the included remote control – at. It includes dual Ethernet ports, an HDMI out for connecting it to a TV and respectable hardware like the dual-core 1.6GHz Intel Celeron CPU and 4GB of RAM for hardware transcoding media files.

What is a NAS device?

The best NAS devices ensure that your irreplaceable files and folders are stored safely away - and can be easily accessed whenever you need them - no matter where you are in the world. NAS (or Network Attached Storage) devices differ from the best external hard drives and external portable SSDs, due to their ability to connect to the internet, ...

How many RAM bays does the DL4100 have?

As far as storage options go, the DL4100 is equipped with four drive bays and comes with your choice of four configurations. Despite some annoying issues with wireless transfers, we found that the DL4100's 1.7GHz dual-core Atom processor and 2GB of RAM (configurable up to 6GB) performs admirably. Combine this with a simple setup and cloud connected web apps, and you have an interesting backup device on your hands.

Can Buffalo Linkstation LS220D NAS drive be used with BitTorrent?

The Buffalo LinkStation LS220D NAS drive can integrate directly with BitTorrent. (Image credit: Buffalo)

Can a NAS drive hold more than one hard drive?

Many of the best NAS drives are able to hold more than one hard drive and can mirror that hard drive in case of failure. So, if one hard drive does go, your files are still intact on another. Since price is also a factor, know that some hold multiple hard drives that you can buy separately.

How to make NAS accessible to the internet?

These are: determine the internal IP address of your NAS system, open appropriate ports for access from the internet, and use DDNS to ensure that your router remains accessible for requests from the internet despite the public IP address changing.

How to allow FTP on NAS?

To allow the FTP server of your NAS system to communicate via the internet, specify port number 21 for both the public port on the router, and the private port on the network storage. For the private IP address, use the fixed LAN IP that you determined in step 1 for your network storage. This instructs your router to automatically redirect requests ...

What is a private IP address?

However, these are used exclusively for internal communication in the LAN, are automatically allocated by a DHCP server (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) on the router, and connect the individual hardware components of the network such as PCs, tablets, smartphones, or home servers. These addresses are sometimes called LAN IPs. Since private IP addresses are not routable, it isn’t possible to obtain direct access to the IPv4 address of your network storage from the internet. Instead, the router (which is the only instance of the LAN to have a public IP address), must be configured in such a way that access to the NAS system is redirected to its private LAN IP. This works best when network devices acting as servers are assigned a static LAN IP address.

How does a router work?

If a device from the LAN is to interact with the internet , this is done exclusively via the router. This accepts server requests (e.g. when a website is accessed) from the local network and sends them with its own public IP address to the corresponding destination on the world wide web. If a data packet is returned as a response to the request, the router ensures that this is redirected to the original client in the LAN. With IPv4, the distribution of IP packets in the local network is carried out via a component of the router known as NAT (Network Address Translation).

What happens if a router registers incoming packets that have not been explicitly requested by a device on?

However, if a router registers incoming data packets that have not been explicitly requested by a device on the LAN, they are immediately discarded for security reasons. This also applies to external access to the network storage, provided that no port forwarding has been configured for this kind of access.

How many ports are there in the network?

Theoretically, there are 65,536 ports available for network communication. Of these, ports 0 until 1023 have been reserved by the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) as default ports for specific protocols or applications. The FTP server of your router, for example, generally accepts requests from the internet on port 21. To allow this, you must open the corresponding port on the surface and set up a redirect for incoming data packets to the network storage’s fixed LAN IP. For this purpose, you need to specify four settings in the administration interface of your router under the menu item 'Port forwarding' or 'Port mapping', depending on the router:

What port does FTP use?

The FTP server of your router, for example, generally accepts requests from the internet on port 21. To allow this, you must open the corresponding port on the surface and set up a redirect for incoming data packets to the network storage’s fixed LAN IP.

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