Remote-access Guide

centralized authentication authorization and accounting for remote access

by Dawn Blanda Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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NPS allows you to centrally configure and manage network access authentication, authorization, and accounting with the following features:

  • RADIUS server. NPS performs centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting for wireless, authenticating switch, remote access dial-up and virtual private network (VPN) connections ...
  • RADIUS proxy. When you use NPS as a RADIUS proxy, you configure connection request policies that tell the NPS which connection requests to forward to other RADIUS servers and to ...
  • Configure Connection Request Policies

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Full Answer

Which protocol is used for centralized authentication and authorization with remote access?

Which of the following are methods for providing centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting for remote access? (Select two.) Both RADIUS and TACACS+ are protocols used for centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting with remote access.

How does a RADIUS server check authentication credentials?

A RADIUS server has access to user account information and can check network access authentication credentials. If user credentials are authenticated and the connection attempt is authorized, the RADIUS server authorizes user access on the basis of specified conditions, and then logs the network access connection in an accounting log.

What is the difference between authorization and authentication?

Authorization is controlled through the use of network policies (remote access policies) and access control lists (ACLs). Authorization can restrict access based on: Authentication is the process of proving identity.

What is the RFC for RADIUS authentication?

RADIUS is defined in RFCs 2865 and 2866. RADIUS is supported by dial-in remote access servers, VPN servers, and wireless access points (WAPs). In addition to the authentication protocols listed above, RADIUS supports Protected EAP (PEAP) for wireless access. Microsoft's implementation of RADIUS is the Internet Authentication Service (IAS).

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Which of the following is a protocol that centralized authentication authorization and accounting?

Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) management for users who connect and use a network service.

Which server can act as a centralized authentication server in your network?

Network Policy Server (NPS)Network Policy Server (NPS) is Microsoft's implementation of a Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server. NPS provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) capabilities to your network.

What are the characteristics of TACACS+?

One of the features of TACACS+ is the ability to separate authentication, authorization, and accounting so that these functions can be provided independently on separate servers. The AlliedWare Plus TACACS+ implementation provides authentication, authorization, and accounting.

What are the differences between TACACS+ and RADIUS?

RADIUS was designed to authenticate and log remote network users, while TACACS+ is most commonly used for administrator access to network devices like routers and switches.

What are the centralized authentication process?

With single sign-on (SSO), users are authenticated only once, regardless of how many servers or services they attempt to access after the initial logon. Essentially, the network remembers users' logon credentials and uses them whenever users attempt to access a resource.

What is AAA and TACACS?

Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) is a protocol developed by Cisco and released as an open standard beginning in 1993. Although derived from TACACS, TACACS+ is a separate protocol that handles authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) services.

Why is TACACS used?

Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (TACACS) is a security protocol that provides centralized validation of users who are attempting to gain access to a router or NAS.

What ports does TACACS use?

TACACS+ uses Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port 49 to communicate between the TACACS+ client and the TACACS+ server.

What ports are needed for TACACS?

Explanation. TACACS+ uses port 49 and must be opened on firewall to allow traffic to flow through it.

Should I use RADIUS or TACACS+?

As it is an open standard therefore RADIUS can be used with other vendor's devices while because TACACS+ is Cisco proprietary, it can be used with Cisco devices only....Difference between TACACS+ and RADIUS.TACACS+RADIUSCisco proprietary protocolopen standard protocolIt uses TCP as a transmission protocolIt uses UDP as a transmission protocol7 more rows•Oct 26, 2021

Which is better TACACS+ or RADIUS?

The RADIUS or TACACS+ protocol can provide a central authentication protocol to authenticate users, routers, switches or servers....AAA RADIUS and TACACS+, Difference between RADIUS and TACACS+RADIUSTACACS+RADIUS uses UDP ports 1812 and 1813 / 1645 and 1646TACACS+ uses TCP port 497 more rows

Is TACACS+ Cisco only?

TACACS+ is Cisco proprietary, whereas RADIUS is an open standard originally created by Livingston Enterprises. Cisco has also developed Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS), a flexible family of security servers that supports both RADIUS and TACACS+....Feature.FeatureTCP destination portPort 49.5 more rows•Oct 28, 2005

Which remote access authentication protocol allows for the use of smart cards for authentication?

EAP-TLS is used with smart card user authentication. A smart card holds a digital certificate which, with the user-entered personal identification number (PIN), allows the user to be authenticated on the network. EAP-TLS relies on digital certificates to verify the identities of both the client and the server.

Which of the following is the most common form of authentication?

Passwords are the most common methods of authentication. Passwords can be in the form of a string of letters, numbers, or special characters.

Which of the following is an example of two factor authentication?

Smart cards and biometrics is an example of two-factor authentication.

Which of the following protocols can be used to securely manage a network device?

SSH is the answer.

What is the authorization process in AAA?

Once the credentials of the user are authenticated, the authorization process determines what that specific user is allowed to do and access within the premise of the network. Users are categorized to know what type of operations they are allowed to perform such as an Administrator or Guest. The user profiles are configured and controlled from the AAA server. This centralized approach eliminates the hassle of editing on a “per box” basis.

What is AAA in network management?

AAA, Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting framework is used to manage the activity of the user to a network that it wants to access by authentication, authorization, and accounting mechanism . AAA uses effective network management that keeps the network secure by ensuring that only those who are granted access are allowed and their activities while in the network are also monitored and logged.

What is a taccs+?

Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) – is a remote authentication protocol, which allows a remote access server to communicate with an authentication server to validate user access onto the network. TACACS+ permits a client to accept a username and password and pass a query to a TACACS+ authentication server.

Why use AAA server?

AAA addresses the limitations of local security configuration and the scalability issues that come with it. For example, if you need to change or add a password, it has to be done locally and to all devices, which will require a lot of time and resources. Having an external AAA server solves these issues by centralizing such tasks within the network. Having backup AAA servers in the network ensures redundancy and security throughout the network.

What is AAA in network?

AAA is widely used in network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls just to give a few to control and monitor access within the network.

What are the two protocols used in AAA?

There are two most commonly used protocols in implementing AAA, Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting in the network. RADIUS and TACACS+ are open standards that are used by different vendors to ensure security within the network.

What is the last process done in AAA?

The last process that is done in the AAA mechanism is an accounting of everything the user is doing within the network. AAA servers monitor the resources being used during the network access. Accounting also logs the session statistics and auditing usage information that is being used, usually for authorization control, billing invoice, resource utilization, trend analysis, and planning the data capacity of the business operations.

How to configure NPS logging?

To configure NPS logging, you must configure which events you want logged and viewed with Event Viewer, and then determine which other information you want to log. In addition, you must decide whether you want to log user authentication and accounting information to text log files stored on the local computer or to a SQL Server database on either the local computer or a remote computer.

What is NPS in RFCs?

NPS is the Microsoft implementation of the RADIUS standard specified by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFCs 2865 and 2866. As a RADIUS server, NPS performs centralized connection authentication, authorization, and accounting for many types of network access, including wireless, authenticating switch, dial-up and virtual private network (VPN) remote access, and router-to-router connections.

What is intranet firewall?

An intranet firewall is between your perimeter network (the network between your intranet and the Internet) and intranet. By placing an NPS on your perimeter network, the firewall between your perimeter network and intranet must allow traffic to flow between the NPS and multiple domain controllers. By replacing the NPS with an NPS proxy, the firewall must allow only RADIUS traffic to flow between the NPS proxy and one or multiple NPSs within your intranet.

Can you send a connection request to a NPS proxy?

You want to process a large number of connection requests. In this case, instead of configuring your RADIUS clients to attempt to balance their connection and accounting requests across multiple RADIUS servers, you can configure them to send their connection and accounting requests to an NPS RADIUS proxy. The NPS RADIUS proxy dynamically balances the load of connection and accounting requests across multiple RADIUS servers and increases the processing of large numbers of RADIUS clients and authentications per second.

Is NPS a RADIUS server?

NPS as a RADIUS server. In this example, NPS is configured as a RADIUS server, the default connection request policy is the only configured policy, and all connection requests are processed by the local NPS. The NPS can authenticate and authorize users whose accounts are in the domain of the NPS and in trusted domains.

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