Remote-access Guide

cisco 2811 remote access vpn configuration

by Tony Schneider Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Which Cisco router do I use for my ezvpn service?

One branch uses a Cisco 2800 series router and employs a network-mode EzVPN client with a serial interface, while another branch uses a Cisco 1800 series router and uses client mode EzVPN with an SHDSL interface.

How to configure the Cisco 7200 router to support IPsec security?

By configuring the head-end Cisco 7200 series router with a dynamic map, and the peers with a static map, the peer will be permitted to establish an IPSec security association even though th e router does not have a crypto map entry specifically configured to meet all of the remote peer requirements.

How do I install AnyConnect on a Cisco router?

After you copy the AnyConnect image to the flash of the Router, it must be installed via the command line. Multiple AnyConnect packages can be installed when you specify a sequence number at the end of the installation command; this will allow for the Router to act as headend for multiple client operating systems.

What are the characteristics of an Easy VPN configuration?

This document provides a sample Easy VPN (or EzVPN) configuration with the following characteristics: All traffic between two client branch sites and headquarters passes through a Virtual Private Network (VPN) of IP Security (IPSec) encrypted tunnels.

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How do I setup a VPN on my Cisco router?

Steps for setting up a VPNStep 1: Line up key VPN components. ... Step 2: Prep devices. ... Step 3: Download and install VPN clients. ... Step 4: Find a setup tutorial. ... Step 5: Log in to the VPN. ... Step 6: Choose VPN protocols. ... Step 7: Troubleshoot. ... Step 8: Fine-tune the connection.

How do I setup a Cisco site to site VPN?

Let us examine each of the above steps.Step 1: Creating Extended ACL. Next step is to create an access-list and define the traffic we would like the router to pass through the VPN tunnel. ... Step 2: Create IPSec Transform (ISAKMP Phase 2 policy) ... Step 3: Create Crypto Map. ... Step 4: Apply Crypto Map to the Public Interface.

What is Cisco remote access VPN?

This allows remote users to connect to the ASA and access the remote network through an IPsec encrypted tunnel. The remote user requires the Cisco VPN client software on his/her computer, once the connection is established the user will receive a private IP address from the ASA and has access to the network.

How do I setup a VPN tunnel?

Preshared key authenticationIn the administration interface, go to Interfaces.Click Add > VPN Tunnel.Type a name of the new tunnel.Set the tunnel as active and type the hostname of the remote endpoint. ... Select Type: IPsec.Select Preshared key and type the key.More items...

How does remote access VPN Work?

A remote access VPN works by creating a virtual tunnel between an employee's device and the company's network. This tunnel goes through the public internet but the data sent back and forth through it is protected by encryption and security protocols to help keep it private and secure.

How do I find my VPN connection details?

Open your phone's Settings app.Tap Network & internet. VPN. If you can't find it, search for "VPN." If you still can't find it, get help from your device manufacturer.Tap the VPN you want.Enter your username and password.Tap Connect. If you use a VPN app, the app opens.

Where is Cisco VPN client configuration file?

Hello, in Windows OS the . pcf files is located at C:\Programs files\Cisco Systems\VPN Client\Profiles.

Is Cisco AnyConnect a VPN?

Cisco AnyConnect Client helps us to make secure , safe and reliable VPN connection to our organization's private network with multiple security services to safe and protect company's data. It gives freedom to employees to get connected from anywhere anytime, thus making life easier for remote workers.

Is Cisco AnyConnect VPN free?

Cisco AnyConnect is a free, easy to use, and worthwhile VPN client for Microsoft Windows computers. It's secure and doesn't require a lot of maintenance.

What is the difference between VPN and tunnel?

A VPN is a secure, encrypted connection over a publicly shared network. Tunneling is the process by which VPN packets reach their intended destination, which is typically a private network. Many VPNs use the IPsec protocol suite.

How do I check Cisco VPN tunnel status?

From the Wired Client, browse to http://dcloud.cisco.com/ to access the Cisco dCloud UI and then log in with your Cisco.com credentials. Use the Bandwidth Test to verify that the port needed for VPN connectivity (TCP 443) is not blocked at your site.

What is IPsec configuration?

Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a set of security protocols used to transfer IP packets confidentially across the Internet. IPsec is mandatory for all IPv6 implementations and optional for IPv4.

How do I create a site-to-site VPN?

To set up a Site-to-Site VPN connection using a virtual private gateway, complete the following steps:Prerequisites.Step 1: Create a customer gateway.Step 2: Create a target gateway.Step 3: Configure routing.Step 4: Update your security group.Step 5: Create a Site-to-Site VPN connection.More items...

How do I create a tunnel between two Cisco routers?

0:449:43Create a Cisco IPsec protected tunnel interface! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd if we want to build a tunnel let's go ahead and draw the tunnel. Visually. So we're working onMoreAnd if we want to build a tunnel let's go ahead and draw the tunnel. Visually. So we're working on building this logical tunnel that they can use to communicate with each other over the internet the

What is site-to-site VPN?

A site-to-site virtual private network (VPN) refers to a connection set up between multiple networks. This could be a corporate network where multiple offices work in conjunction with each other or a branch office network with a central office and multiple branch locations.

How do I enable IPSec on my router?

Choose the menu Status > System Status and Network > LAN. Check the VPN Router B. Choose the menu Status > System Status and Network > LAN. (1) Choose the menu VPN > IPSec > IPSec Policy and click Add to load the following page on the VPN router.

What is Cisco IOS firewall?

Cisco IOS software provides an extensive set of security features with which you can configure a simple or elaborate firewall, according to your particular requirements. When you configure Cisco IOS firewall features on your Cisco router, you turn your router into an effective, robust firewall.

How does IPSec work?

In IPSec tunnel mode, the entire original IP datagram is encrypted, and it becomes the payload in a new IP packet. This mode allows a network device, such as a router, to act as an IPSec proxy. That is, the router performs encryption on behalf of the hosts. The source router encrypts packets and forwards them along the IPSec tunnel. The destination router decrypts the original IP datagram and forwards it on to the destination system. Tunnel mode protects against traffic analysis; with tunnel mode, an attacker can only determine the tunnel endpoints and not the true source and destination of the packets passing through the tunnel, even if they are the same as the tunnel endpoints.

What is IPSEC security?

IPSec is a framework of open standards, developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), that provides data confidentiality, data integrity, and data authentication between participating peers. IPSec provides these security services at the IP layer; it uses IKE to handle negotiation of protocols and algorithms based on local policy, and to generate the encryption and authentication keys to be used by IPSec. IPSec can be used to protect one or more data flows between a pair of hosts, between a pair of security Cisco 7200 series routers, or between a security Cisco 7200 series router and a host.

Where is NAT configured?

NAT is configured on the router at the border of a stub domain (referred to as the inside network) and a public network such as the Internet (referred to as the outside network ). NAT translates the internal local addresses to globally unique IP addresses before sending packets to the outside network.

Do IKE policies require companion configuration?

Depending on which authentication method you specify in your IKE policies, you need to complete an additional companion configuration before IKE and IPSec can successfully use the IKE policies.

Does Cisco 7200 support intrusion detection?

Note Although Cisco 7200 series routers support intrusion detection features, intrusion detection configuration procedures are not explained in this guide. For detailed information on intrusion detection, refer to the Intrusion Detection Planning Guide.

Can I configure CA interoperability on Cisco 7200?

Optionally, you can configure CA interoperability. This guide does not explain how to configure CA interoperability on your Cisco 7200 series router. Refer to the "IP Security and Encryption" part of the Security Configuration Guide and the Cisco IOS Security Command Reference publication for detailed information on configuring CA interoperabilty. See "Related Documentation" section on page xi for additional information on how to access these publications.

What is the first step when AnyConnect is configured on an IOS router headend?

The first step when AnyConnect is configured on an IOS Router headend is to confirm that the license has been correctly installed (if applicable) and enabled. Refer to the licensing information in the previous section for the licensing specifics on different versions. It depends on the version of code and platform whether the show license lists an SSL_VPN or securityk9 license. Regardless of the version and license, the EULA will need to be accepted and the license will show as Active.

What is a webvpn gateway?

The WebVPN Gateway is what defines the IP address and port ( s) which will be used by the AnyConnect headend, as well as the SSL encryption algorithm and PKI certificate which will be presented to the clients. By default, the Gateway will support all possible encryption algorithms, which vary depending on the Cisco IOS version on the router.

How to install AnyConnect package?

When you install the AnyConnect package, it will also move it to the flash:/webvpn/ directory if it was not copied there initially.

What operating system is AnyConnect?

AnyConnect packages are currently available for these operating system platforms: Windows, Mac OS X, Linux (32-bit), and Linux 64-bit.

How to generate a certificate for a trustpoint?

After the trustpoint has been correctly defined, the router must generate the certificate by using the crypto pki enroll command. With this process, it is possible to specify a few other parameters such as the serial number and IP address. However, this is not required. The certificate generation can be confirmed with the show crypto pki certificates command.

How many users can use Cisco IOS 15.0?

Cisco IOS 15.0 - earlier versions require a LIC file to be installed on the router which will allow for 10, 25, or 100 user connections. Right to Use* licenses were implemented in 15.0 (1)M4

Does Cisco IOS have a GUI?

Unlike on ASAs, Cisco IOS does not have a built- in GUI interface that can assist admins in creating the client profile. The AnyConnect client profile needs to be created/edited separately with the Stand-Alone Profile Editor.

What router is used for the branch 1 callout?

The Internet, represented by the cloud. The Headquarters location (callout 1) uses a Cisco 3845 router with these characteristics: The Branch 1 location (callout 8) uses a Cisco 1841 router with these characteristics: The Branch 2 location (callout 9) uses a Cisco 2811 router with these characteristics:

What router does Cisco use?

One branch uses a Cisco 2800 series router and employs a network-mode EzVPN client with a serial interface, while another branch uses a Cisco 1800 series router and uses client mode EzVPN with an SHDSL interface.

How to know if IPSEC is successful?

One of the first indications of successful IPSec negotiation is a message displayed on the Virtual Private Network (VPN) concentrator console. Upon successful IPSec negotiation by the EzVPN clients, a message similar to the following is displayed on the VPN concentrator console, indicating the establishment of crypto connections to the remote EzVPN clients.

What is DPD in VPN?

DPD —Dead peer detection. An implementation of a client keepalive functionality, to check the availability of the VPN device on the other end of an IPSec tunnel.

What is IPSEC security?

IPSec —IP Security. A framework of open standards that provides data confidentiality, data integrity, and data authentication between participating peers. IPSec provides these security services at the IP layer. IPSec uses IKE to handle the negotiation of protocols and algorithms based on local policy and to generate the encryption and authentication keys to be used by IPSec. IPSec can protect one or more data flows between a pair of hosts, between a pair of security gateways, or between a security gateway and a host.

What is ISAKMP protocol?

ISAKMP —Internet Security Association Key Management Protocol. A protocol for key exchange encryption and authentication. ISAKMP requires at least one pair of messages to be exchanged between two VPN-connected peers before a secure link can be established. NETBEUI —NetBIOS extended user interface.

What level is Cisco 2811?

The Cisco 2811 and 2821 routers meet all the Level 2 requirements for FIPS 140-2. Follow the instructions provided below to place the module in its FIPS-approved mode. Operating this router without maintaining the following settings will remove the module from its FIPS approved mode of operation.

What temperature should a router be?

Alcohol-based cleaning pads are recommended for this purpose. The temperature of the router should be above 10°C.

What is Cisco 2811 authentication?

Authentication in Cisco 2811 and Cisco 2821 is role-based. There are two main roles in the router that operators can assume: the Crypto Officer role and the User role. The administrator of the router assumes the Crypto Officer role in order to configure and maintain the router using Crypto Officer services, while the Users exercise only the basic User services. The module supports RADIUS and TACACS+ for authentication. A complete description of all the management and configuration capabilities of the router can be found in the Performing Basic System Management manual and in the online help for the router.

Why is it important to test the cryptographic components of a security module?

In order to prevent any secure data from being released, it is important to test the cryptographic components of a security module to insure all components are functioning correctly. The router includes an array of self-tests that are run during startup and periodically during operations. All self-tests are implemented by the software. An example of self-tests run at power-up is a cryptographic known answer test (KAT) on each of the FIPS-approved cryptographic algorithms and on the Diffie-Hellman algorithm. Examples of tests run periodically or conditionally include: a bypass mode test performed conditionally prior to executing IPSec, and a continuous random number generator test. If any of the self-tests fail, the router transitions into an error state. In the error state, all secure data transmission is halted and the router outputs status information indicating the failure.

Can you telnet to a module?

Telnet access to the module is only allowed via a secure IPSec tunnel between the remote system and the module . The Crypto officer must configure the module so that any remote connections via telnet are secured through IPSec, using FIPS-approved algorithms. Note that all users must still authenticate after remote access is granted.

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