Remote-access Guide

cisco asa remote access vpn ports

by Bell O'Kon Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to use AnyConnect VPN with Asa?

The remote user will open a web browser, enters the IP address of the ASA and then it will automatically download the anyconnect VPN client and establishes the connection. Here’s the topology that we will use:

How to use clientless WebVPN with Asa?

The clientless WebVPN method does not require a VPN client to be installed on the user’s computer. You just open your web browser, enter the IP address of the ASA and you will get access through a web portal. You only have limited access to a number of applications, for example: There is no full network access when you use clientless WebVPN.

How does the ASA assign IP addresses to remote users?

The ASA will assign IP addresses to all remote users that connect with the anyconnect VPN client. We’ll configure a pool with IP addresses for this: Remote users will get an IP address from the pool above, we’ll use IP address range 192.168.10.100 – 200.

What SSL VPN modes does the ASA offer?

When it comes to SSL, the ASA offers two SSL VPN modes: The clientless WebVPN method does not require a VPN client to be installed on the user’s computer.

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What ports need to be open for AnyConnect VPN?

Cisco AnyConnect uses VPN Tunnel via the default SSL port (TCP 443) and DTLS port (UDP 443). Both ports must be opened in your firewall otherweise the performance could get low.

How do I access my Cisco ASA remotely?

There are eight basic steps in setting up remote access for users with the Cisco ASA.Configure an Identity Certificate.Upload the SSL VPN Client Image to the ASA.Enable AnyConnect VPN Access.Create a Group Policy.Configure Access List Bypass.Create a Connection Profile and Tunnel Group.Configure NAT Exemption.More items...•

What is remote access VPN Cisco?

Remote access VPNs allow users to connect to a central site through a secure connection over a TCP/IP network such as the Internet. Remote access VPNs for IPsec IKEv2. 8.4(1) Added IPsec IKEv2 support for the AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client.

How do I allow VPN through Cisco firewall?

SolutionCreate a Static (One-To-One) NAT so that the ASA that has a private IP on its outside interface, (192.168. ... Allow UDP 500 (ISAKMP) from the ASA (1.1. ... Allow UDP 4500 (NAT-TRAVERSAL) from the ASA (1.1. ... Allow UDP 500 (ISAKMP) from the ASA (192.168. ... Allow UDP 4500 (NAT-TRAVERSAL) from the ASA (192.168.

How does remote access VPN Work?

A remote access VPN works by creating a virtual tunnel between an employee's device and the company's network. This tunnel goes through the public internet but the data sent back and forth through it is protected by encryption and security protocols to help keep it private and secure.

What VPN types are supported by ASA?

For VPN Services, the ASA 5500 Series provides a complete remote-access VPN solution that supports numerous connectivity options, including Cisco VPN Client for IP Security (IPSec), Cisco Clientless SSL VPN, network-aware site-to-site VPN connectivity, and Cisco AnyConnect VPN client.

How do I setup remote access to VPN?

Configure Remote Access as a VPN ServerOn the VPN server, in Server Manager, select the Notifications flag.In the Tasks menu, select Open the Getting Started Wizard. ... Select Deploy VPN only. ... Right-click the VPN server, then select Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access.More items...•

How do I set up AnyConnect on ASA?

Configure AnyConnect ConnectionsConfigure the ASA to Web-Deploy the Client.Enable Permanent Client Installation.Configure DTLS.Prompt Remote Users.Enable AnyConnect Client Profile Downloads.Enable AnyConnect Client Deferred Upgrade.Enable DSCP Preservation.Enable Additional AnyConnect Client Features.More items...•

How do I connect to Cisco VPN?

ConnectOpen the Cisco AnyConnect app.Select the connection you added, then turn on or enable the VPN.Select a Group drop-down and choose the VPN option that best suits your needs.Enter your Andrew userID and password.Authenticate with 2fa (DUO).Tap Connect.

How do I configure IPsec on ASA firewall?

ProcedureTo set the connection type to IPsec LAN-to-LAN, enter the tunnel-group command. ... To set the authentication method to use a preshared key, enter the ipsec-attributes mode and then enter the ikev1pre-shared-key command to create the preshared key. ... Save your changes.

Is Cisco AnyConnect SSL or IPsec?

Anyconnect is the replacement for the old Cisco VPN client and supports SSL and IKEv2 IPsec. When it comes to SSL, the ASA offers two SSL VPN modes: Clientless WebVPN.

What is WebVPN on ASA?

WebVPN (or often called SSL VPN) (or sometimes called clientless VPN) is used when someone needs to access a web based application that is on the private network. A web browser is used for all the encryption and authentication.

How do I connect to Cisco ASA?

Complete the below steps.Configure the management interface. conf t. int e 0/2. ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0. nameif manage. security-level 80. exit. exit.Configure the username and privilege. username Test password Test@Cisco privilege 15.Configure the Cisco ASA to allow http connections.

How do I download AnyConnect from Asa?

Just load a new image to the ASA (under Configuration -> Remote-Access VPN -> Network (Client) Access -> AnyConnect Client Software) and the client will load the new software the next time when the client connects. Of course the client shouldn't have a setting applied to not download new software.

How install AnyConnect Cisco ASA?

Configure AnyConnect ConnectionsConfigure the ASA to Web-Deploy the Client.Enable Permanent Client Installation.Configure DTLS.Prompt Remote Users.Enable AnyConnect Client Profile Downloads.Enable AnyConnect Client Deferred Upgrade.Enable DSCP Preservation.Enable Additional AnyConnect Client Features.More items...•

What is remote access VPN?

In remote access VPN, you might want users on the remote networks to access the Internet through your device. However, because the remote users are entering your device on the same interface that faces the Internet (the outside interface), you need to bounce Internet traffic right back out of the outside interface. This technique is sometimes called hair pinning.

Where does remote access VPN problem originate?

Remote access VPN connection issues can originate in the client or in the Firepower Threat Defense device configuration. The following topics cover the main troubleshooting problems you might encounter.

How to view VPN configuration?

Click Device, then click View Configuration in the Site-to-Site VPN group.

How to use a VPN on a computer?

Step 1. Using a web browser, open https://ravpn-address , where ravpn-address is the IP address or hostname of the outside interface on which you are allowing VPN connections. You identify this interface when you configure the remote access VPN. The system prompts the user to log in. Step 2.

How to complete a VPN connection?

To complete a VPN connection, your users must install the AnyConnect client software. You can use your existing software distribution methods to install the software directly. Or, you can have users install the AnyConnect client directly from the Firepower Threat Defense device.

What is AnyConnect client profile?

AnyConnect client profiles are downloaded to clients along with the AnyConnect client software. These profiles define many client-related options, such as auto connect on startup and auto reconnect, and whether the end user is allowed to change the option from the AnyConnect client preferences and advanced settings.

How long is a VPN idle?

Idle Timeout —The length of time, in minutes, that the VPN connection can be idle before it is automatically closed, from 1-35791394. The default is 30 minutes. Browser Proxy During VPN Sessions —Whether proxies are used during a VPN session for Internet Explorer web browsers on Windows client devices.

When remote users connect to our WebVPN, do they have to use HTTPS?

The following option is not required but useful, whenever someone accesses the ASA through HTTP then they will be redirected to HTTPS:

What is AnyConnect VPN?

Anyconnect is the replacement for the old Cisco VPN client and supports SSL and IKEv2 IPsec. When it comes to SSL, the ASA offers two SSL VPN modes: Clientless WebVPN. AnyConnect VPN. The clientless WebVPN method does not require a VPN client to be installed on the user’s computer. You just open your web browser, ...

What happens when a VPN user terminates a session?

Normally when the remote VPN user terminates the session, the anyconnect installer will be uninstalled. The anyconnect keep-installer installed command leaves it installed on the user’s computer.

What happens when you have an inbound access list?

When you have an inbound access-list on the outside interface then all your decrypted traffic from the SSL WebVPN has to match the inbound access-list. You can either create some permit statements for the decrypted traffic or you can just tell the ASA to let this traffic bypass the access-list:

Why does my client tries to download AnyConnect?

The client tries to download the Anyconnect automatically, this is because of the anyconnect ask none default anyconnect command that we used. Since we are using a self-signed certificate you will get the following error message:

What is the IP address of AnyConnect?

You can see that we received IP address 192.168.10.100 (the first IP address from the VPN pool). Anyconnect creates an additional interface, just like the legacy Cisco VPN client does.

What is an ayconnECT_policy?

The group policy is called “ANYCONNECT_POLICY” and it’s an internal group policy which means that we configure it locally on the ASA. An external group policy could be on a RADIUS server.

What version of Cisco 5500-X is ASA?

The information in this document is based on the Cisco 5500-X Series Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Version 9.1 (2).

What port does ACE access list vpnfilt-ra permit?

Note: The ACE access-list vpnfilt-ra permit tcp 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.255 eq 23 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 also allows the RA client to initiate a connection to the local network on any TCP port if it uses a source port of 23.

What is Cisco CLI Analyzer?

The Cisco CLI Analyzer ( registered customers only) supports certain show commands. Use the Cisco CLI Analyzer in order to view an analysis of show command output.

What is sysopt connection permit-vpn?

The sysopt connection permit-vpn command allows all the traffic that enters the security appliance through a VPN tunnel to bypass interface access lists. Group policy and per-user authorization access lists still apply to the traffic.

What is a VPN filter?

A vpn-filter is applied to postdecrypted traffic after it exits a tunnel and to preencrypted traffic before it enters a tunnel. An ACL that isused for a vpn-filter should NOT also be used for an interface access-group.

What is ACE in telnet?

This Access Control Entry (ACE) allows the AnyConnect client to Telnet to the local network:

When a VPN filter is applied to a VPN tunnel, what is the filter table?

When a filter has been applied to a VPN tunnel, the filter rules are installed into the filter table. If the tunnel has a filter specified, then the filter table is checked prior to encryption and after decryption in order to determine whether the inner packet should be permitted or denied. USAGE.

How to add VPN to AnyConnect?

Navigate to Configuration > Remote Access VPN > Network (Client) Access > AnyConnect Connection Profiles, and in the Connection Profiles section click Add.

Why are VPNs used?

In general, VPNs and cloud applications have become commonly used tools by all of us, as they allow remote employees convenient access to much-needed company data.

How does Portnox CLEAR work?

Portnox CLEAR controls secure remote access to the network by verifying user identity credentials and allowing connections for devices that have a low risk-assessment score. It continuously monitors the “health” state of both corporate and personal (BYOD) devices as they attempt to connect to the network and for as long as they remain connected. It also includes the option of enabling two-factor authentication for VPN connections.

Does VPN provide security?

From a security standpoint, a VPN will ensure the encryption of the traffic to the network, (and even include two-factor authentication), but it will not be able to provide information regarding the security posture of the endpoint. Furthermore, a VPN will not know if a device is compliant with security standards, and is oblivious to the risks connecting devices might pose to your company network. Moreover, VPNs do not provide a way to block the device from connecting to the VPN based on its security posture. Thus, they do not offer a means for proper secure remote access.

Does Portnox require a username and password?

For successful VPN authentication using Portnox CLEAR RADIUS and 2FA with Portnox AgentP, users are required to provide their username + password. These will be verified with the specific AgentP on the device requesting access, to confirm that the device is the one it claims to be:

What protocol does Cisco use for VPN?

The network administrator prefers to use a connection-oriented protocol such as TCP. With IPSec over TCP, the security appliance negotiates the VPN tunnel using TCP as the protocol over a preconfigured port. When the tunnel is up, both VPN devices (Cisco ASA and the VPN client) pass traffic using the same connection.

What is Cisco123 key?

In Example 16-35, a key of cisco123 is used to encrypt traffic between the security appliances in the cluster. If there is a mismatch in the key, the security appliance fails to join the cluster. Example 16-35. VPN Load-Balancing Configuration with Encryption.

How to check if firewall is running?

The Cisco VPN client can check to see if the firewall service on the machine is running by sending periodic keepalives, also known as "Are you there" (AYT) messages , to the specified firewall. If the firewall service on the client machine is not running, the VPN client fails to establish the secured connection.

Does VPN use NAT-T?

This is useful in scenarios where the VPN clients do not support NAT-T and are behind a firewall that does not allow ESP packets to pass through. In IPSec over UDP, the IKE negotiations still use UDP port 500. During the negotiations, Cisco ASA informs the VPN client to use IPSec over UDP for data transport.

Does Cisco ASA support IPSEC?

However, in case of an IPSec VPN tunnel, Cisco ASA supports receiving the IPSec traffic from one VPN tunnel and then redirecting it into the other one, if both tunnels terminate on the same interface. This feature is known as IPSec hairpinning.

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Introduction

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The remote user will be able to download the anyconnect VPN client from the ASA so we need to store it somewhere. Each operating system has a different installation file and we need to have them on the flash memory of the ASA: There is a different PKG file for each operating system. Above you can see that I have one …
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Prerequisites

Background Information

Configure

Verify

  • Requirements
    Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of these topics: 1. L2L VPN tunnels configuration 2. VPN Client Remote Access (RA) configuration 3. AnyConnect RA configuration
  • Components Used
    The information in this document is based on the Cisco 5500-X Series Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Version 9.1(2). The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (defa…
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Troubleshoot

  • The sysopt connection permit-vpncommand allows all the traffic that enters the security appliance through a VPN tunnel to bypass interface access lists. Group policy and per-user authorization access lists still apply to the traffic. A vpn-filter is applied to postdecrypted traffic after it exits a tunnel and to preencrypted traffic before it enters a tunnel. An ACL that isused for …
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