Remote-access Guide

cisco ftd remote access vpn limitations

by Braden Johnston Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How do I configure Cisco AnyConnect for firepower threat defense?

Select the AnyConnect Client Image that the VPN users will use to connect to the remote access VPN. The Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility client provides secure SSL or IPSec (IKEv2) connections to the Firepower Threat Defense device for remote users with full VPN profiling to corporate resources.

How do I connect to a VPN on an FTD device?

Open a web browser on a machine on the outside network. Enter the URL of an FTD device configured as a remote access VPN gateway. Enter the username and password when prompted, and click Logon. If AnyConnect is installed on the system, you will be connected to the VPN automatically.

How to configure remote access Wizard for FTD?

Remote access wizard Go to Devices > VPN > Remote Access > Add a new configuration. This will copy whole configuration along with certificates and AnyConnect packages to FTD appliance.

What is change of Authorization (COA) for FTD VPNs?

RADIUS Change of Authorization (CoA), also known as dynamic authorization, provides end-point security for the FTD remote access VPN. A key challenge for RA VPNs is to secure the internal network against compromised end points and to secure the end point itself when it is affected by viruses or malware, by remediating the attack on the endpoint.

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Does Cisco FTD support VPN?

VPN Topology The Firepower Management Center configures site-to-site VPNs on FTD devices only. You can select from three types of topologies, containing one or more VPN tunnels: • Point-to-point (PTP) deployments establish a VPN tunnel between two endpoints.

How does Cisco remote access VPN Work?

Remote and mobile users use the Cisco AnyConnect Secure VPN client to establish VPN sessions with the adaptive security appliance. The adaptive security appliance sends web traffic to the Web Security appliance along with information identifying the user by IP address and user name.

How can I check Cisco FirePOWER VPN status?

The simplest place to check the status of your VPN is in FMC. Browse to System -> Health -> Events. Then click on VPN Status. The remaining verification takes place on the FTD CLI.

What is Cisco FirePOWER threat defense FTD?

Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) is an integrative software image combining CISCO ASA and FirePOWER feature into one hardware and software inclusive system. Cisco is a pioneer in the Next Generation Firewall Vendors, where competitors are limited to single platforms.

Is Cisco VPN client free?

AnyConnect is "free" and it should have come on a CD with your hardware. SmartNet on your hardware will entitle you to download the client as well as any updates via the Cisco website.

How much does Cisco VPN cost?

OverviewAdditional DetailsPrice:$101.00MSRP:$150.53Mfr Part #:ASA-AC-E-5515=SHI Part #:254045704 more rows

How do I create a site to site VPN in FMC?

2:2812:24Configuring IPSec Site to Site VPN in FTD using FMC - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn the stop VPN topology view let's click Add VPN. And you have two options fire power device andMoreIn the stop VPN topology view let's click Add VPN. And you have two options fire power device and fire threat defense click on fire power threat defense to configure site-to-site VPN foresight to FTD.

What is the difference between FirePOWER and FTD?

FTD runs on either the new 4100 and 9300 series or the ASA appliances (except 5585-X). FirePOWER appliances run only the legacy FirePOWER image and will not run FTD image.

What is the difference between FMC and FTD?

2:056:23FMC vs FDM - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis FMC can manage FTD five power defence on any of your hardware power platform. And it can manageMoreThis FMC can manage FTD five power defence on any of your hardware power platform. And it can manage FTD virtual form it can manage firepower on running on sound K and eight K series platform.

Is Cisco FTD a stateful firewall?

In Chapter 1 you learned that Firepower Threat Defense software is unified software that provides next-generation firewall services, including the following: Stateful firewall capabilities. Static and dynamic routing.

How do I use Cisco VPN?

ConnectOpen the Cisco AnyConnect app.Select the connection you added, then turn on or enable the VPN.Select a Group drop-down and choose the VPN option that best suits your needs.Enter your Andrew userID and password.Tap Connect.

How do I enable Cisco AnyConnect VPN through remote Desktop?

The steps would be:Log into the ASDM.Go to Configuration, Remote Access VPN, Anyconnect Client Profile.Click Add and create a new profile and choose the Group Policy it should apply to.Click OK, and then at the Profile screen click "Apply" at the bottom (important)More items...

How does VPN authentication work?

A virtual private network (VPN) gives you online privacy and anonymity to secure user authentication by creating a private network from a public internet connection. VPNs mask your IP (Internet Protocol) address and establish a secure and encrypted connection to provide greater privacy than even a secure Wi-Fi spot.

Does Cisco AnyConnect work anywhere?

Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client empowers employees to work from anywhere on company laptops or personal mobile devices. It also provides the visibility and control security teams need to identify who and which devices are accessing their infrastructure.

Where does remote access VPN problem originate?

Remote access VPN connection issues can originate in the client or in the Firepower Threat Defense device configuration. The following topics cover the main troubleshooting problems you might encounter.

How to complete a VPN connection?

To complete a VPN connection, your users must install the AnyConnect client software. You can use your existing software distribution methods to install the software directly. Or, you can have users install the AnyConnect client directly from the Firepower Threat Defense device.

How to use a VPN on a computer?

Step 1. Using a web browser, open https://ravpn-address , where ravpn-address is the IP address or hostname of the outside interface on which you are allowing VPN connections. You identify this interface when you configure the remote access VPN. The system prompts the user to log in. Step 2.

What is AnyConnect client profile?

AnyConnect client profiles are downloaded to clients along with the AnyConnect client software. These profiles define many client-related options, such as auto connect on startup and auto reconnect, and whether the end user is allowed to change the option from the AnyConnect client preferences and advanced settings.

How long is a VPN idle?

Idle Timeout —The length of time, in minutes, that the VPN connection can be idle before it is automatically closed, from 1-35791394. The default is 30 minutes. Browser Proxy During VPN Sessions —Whether proxies are used during a VPN session for Internet Explorer web browsers on Windows client devices.

What is a VPN?

Remote Access virtual private network (VPN) allows individual users to connect to your network from a remote location using a computer or other supported iOS or Android device connected to the Internet. This allows mobile workers to connect from their home networks or a public Wi-Fi network, for example.

Does an authentication server need to be available?

The authentication server must also be available through one of the data interfaces. Note. If the authentication server is on an external network, you need to configure a site-to-site VPN connection to the external network, and include the remote access VPN interface address within the VPN.

Remote Access VPN Overview

You can use Firepower Device Manager to configure remote access VPN over SSL using the AnyConnect client sofware.

Licensing Requirements for Remote Access VPN

Your base device license must meet export requirements before you can configure remote access VPN. When you register the device, you must do so with a Smart Software Manager account that is enabled for export-controlled features. You also cannot configure the feature using the evaluation license.

Guidelines and Limitations for Remote Access VPN

Please keep the following guidelines and limitations in mind when configuring RA VPN.

Configuring Remote Access VPN

To enable remote access VPN for your clients, you need to configure a number of separate items. The following procedure provides the end to end process.

Managing the Remote Access VPN Configuration

Remote access VPN connection profiles define the characteristics that allow external users to make a VPN connection to the system using the AnyConnect client.

Monitoring Remote Access VPN

To monitor and troubleshoot remote access VPN connections, open the CLI console or log into the device CLI and use the following commands.

Troubleshooting Remote Access VPNs

Remote access VPN connection issues can originate in the client or in the Firepower Threat Defense device configuration. The following topics cover the main troubleshooting problems you might encounter.

Where does remote access VPN problem originate?

Remote access VPN connection issues can originate in the client or in the Firepower Threat Defense device configuration. The following topics cover the main troubleshooting problems you might encounter.

Why create a VPN profile?

You can create a remote access VPN connection profile to allow your users to connect to your inside networks when they are on external networks, such as their home network . Create separate profiles to accommodate different authentication methods.

How to complete a VPN connection?

To complete a VPN connection, your users must install the AnyConnect client software. You can use your existing software distribution methods to install the software directly. Or, you can have users install the AnyConnect client directly from the Firepower Threat Defense device.

How to use a VPN on a computer?

Step 1. Using a web browser, open https://ravpn-address , where ravpn-address is the IP address or hostname of the outside interface on which you are allowing VPN connections. You identify this interface when you configure the remote access VPN. The system prompts the user to log in. Step 2.

What is AnyConnect client profile?

AnyConnect client profiles are downloaded to clients along with the AnyConnect client software. These profiles define many client-related options, such as auto connect on startup and auto reconnect, and whether the end user is allowed to change the option from the AnyConnect client preferences and advanced settings.

What is Cisco ISE?

Cisco ISE has a client posture agent that assesses an endpoint's compliance for criteria such as processes, files, registry entries, antivirus protection, antispyware protection, and firewall software installed on the host. Administrators can then restrict network access until the endpoint is in compliance or can elevate local user privileges so they can establish remediation practices. ISE Posture performs a client-side evaluation. The client receives the posture requirement policy from ISE, performs the posture data collection, compares the results against the policy, and sends the assessment results back to ISE.

Can Firepower Device Manager use SSL?

You can use Firepower Device Manager to configure remote access VPN over SSL using the AnyConnect client sofware. When the AnyConnect client negotiates an SSL VPN connection with the Firepower Threat Defense device, it connects using Transport Layer Security (TLS) or Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS).

Introduction

This document describes how to configure the deploying of Remote Access Virtual Private Network (RA VPN) on Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) managed by the on-box manager Firepower Device Manager (FDM) running version 6.5.0 and above.

Background Information

Unable to configure FTD via FDM for Anyconnect clients to connect to the external interface while management is opened via the same interface. This is a known limitation of FDM. Enhancement request CSCvm76499 has been filed for this issue.

Prerequisites

Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of RA VPN configuration on FDM.

Troubleshoot

This section provides information you can use to troubleshoot your configuration.

What IPv6 policy does Firepower use?

If you configure more than one address assignment method, the Firepower Threat Defense device tries each of the options until it finds an IP address.

What is remote access VPN?

Remote Access VPN policy contains the connection profiles targeted for specific devices. These policies pertain to creating the tunnel itself, such as, how AAA is accomplished, and how addresses are assigned (DHCP or Address Pools) to VPN clients. They also include user attributes, which are identified in group policies configured on the Firepower Threat Defense device or obtained from a AAA server. A device also provides a default connection profile named DefaultWEBVPNGroup. The connection profile that is configured using the wizard appears in the list.

What is Firepower Threat Defense?

The Firepower Threat Defense device supports applying user authorization attributes (also called user entitlements or permissions) to VPN connections from the external RADIUS server that are configured for authentication and/or authorization in the remote access VPN policy.

What is AnyConnect profile?

An AnyConnect client profile is a group of configuration parameters stored in an XML file that the client uses to configure its operation and appearance. These parameters (XML tags) include the names and addresses of host computers and settings to enable more client features.

What is Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility?

The Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility client provides secure SSL or IPsec (IKEv2) connections to the Firepower Threat Defense device for remote users with full VPN profiling to corporate resources. Without a previously-installed client, remote users can enter the IP address of an interface configured to accept clientless VPN connections in their browser to download and install the AnyConnect client. The Firepower Threat Defense device downloads the client that matches the operating system of the remote computer. After downloading, the client installs and establishes a secure connection. In case of a previously installed client, when the user authenticates, the Firepower Threat Defense device, examines the version of the client, and upgrades the client if necessary.

What is the only VPN client?

The only supported VPN client is the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client. No other clients or native VPNs are supported. Clientless VPN is not supported for VPN connectivity; it is only used to deploy the AnyConnect client using a web browser.

What is TLS in security?

When the client negotiates a connection with the security appliance, the client connects using Transport Layer Security (TLS), and optionally, Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS). DTLS avoids latency and bandwidth problems associated with some SSL connections and improves the performance of real-time applications that are sensitive to packet delays.

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Introduction

Requirements

Components Used

  • The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions: 1. Cisco FTD 6.2.2 2. AnyConnect 4.5
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Configuration

  • 2. Remote access wizard
    1. Go to Devices > VPN > Remote Access > Add a new configuration. 2. Name the profile according to your needs, select FTD device: 1. In step Connection Profile, type Connection Profile Name, select Authentication Server and Address Poolswhich you have created earlier: 1. Click o…
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Connection

  • To connect to FTD you need to open a browser, type DNS name or IP address pointing to the outside interface, in this example https://vpn.cisco.com. Youwill then have to login using credentials stored in RADIUS server and follow instructions on the screen. Once AnyConnect installs, you then need to put the same address in AnyConnect window and click Connect.
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Limitations

  • Currently unsupported on FTD, but available on ASA: 1. Double AAA Authentication 2. Dynamic Access Policy 3. Host Scan 4. ISE posture 5. RADIUS CoA 6. VPN load-balancer 7. Local authentication (Enhancement: CSCvf92680 ) 8. LDAP attribute map 9. AnyConnect customization 10. AnyConnect scripts 11. AnyConnect localization 12. Per-app VPN 13. SCEP prox...
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Security Considerations

  • You need to remember that by default, sysopt connection permit-vpn option is disabled. This means, that you need to allow traffic coming from pool of addresses on outside interface via Access Control Policy. Although the pre-filter or access-control rule is added intending to allow VPN traffic only, if clear-text traffic happens to match the rule criteria, it is erroneously permitted…
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