Remote-access Guide

cisco router ipsec remote access

by Macy Goodwin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Full Answer

How to setup remote access IPSec VPN on Cisco router iOS platform?

Here’s how to setup a Remote Access IPsec VPN on the Cisco Router IOS platform Step1. Define the authentication and authorization methods used. In this case, we’re defining a new group called VPN which will use the local database for authenticating and authorizing the user.

How does Cisco Easy VPN work with IPsec?

When the IPSec client initiates the VPN tunnel connection, the IPSec server pushes the IPSec policies to the IPSec client and creates the corresponding VPN tunnel connection. Note The Cisco Easy VPN client feature supports configuration of only one destination peer.

What is a remote access VPN?

Remote access VPNs are used by remote clients to log in to a corporate network. The example in this chapter illustrates the configuration of a remote access VPN that uses the Cisco Easy VPN and an IPSec tunnel to configure and secure the connection between the remote client and the corporate network.

How to configure VPN client on Cisco router?

VPN Client 4.8 Configuration 1 Choose Start > Programs > Cisco Systems VPN Client > VPN Client. 2 Click New in order to launch the Create New VPN Connection Entry window. 3 Enter the name of the Connection Entry along with a description, enter the outside IP address of the router in the Host box, and enter the VPN Group name and ... More items...

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What is IPSec remote access?

The IPsec Remote Access feature introduces server support for the Cisco VPN Client (Release 4. x and 5. x) software clients and the Cisco VPN hardware clients. This feature allows remote users to establish the VPN tunnels to securely access the corporate network resources.

Does remote access VPN use IPSec?

While Remote access VPN supports SSL and IPsec technology.

Is Cisco VPN IPSec?

VPN tunnels are used to connect physically isolated networks that are more often than not separated by nonsecure internetworks. To protect these connections, we employ the IP Security (IPSec) protocol to make secure the transmission of data, voice, and video between sites.

How do I enable IPSec on a Cisco router?

To configure the IPSec VPN tunnel on Cisco 881 ISR:Configure the ISAKMP Policy. ... Enable NAT Keepalive. ... Configure the IPSec Peer. ... Define the IPSec Transform Set. ... Enable IPSec Fragmentation. ... Configure the IPSec Profile. ... Create the Tunnel Interfaces. ... Create the Access Control List (ACL)More items...

Which is better IPsec or OpenVPN?

In site-to-site connections, OpenVPN functions faster and provides more security than IPsec. IPsec encryption operates on a kernel level, whereas OpenVPN functions in user space. Therefore, in terms of endpoint performance, IPsec is more favorable. With OpenVPN, you're limited to the capacity of the software.

What is the difference between IPsec and VPN?

The major difference between an IPsec VPN and an SSL VPN comes down to the network layers at which encryption and authentication are performed. IPsec operates at the network layer and can be used to encrypt data being sent between any systems that can be identified by IP addresses.

How does Cisco IPsec work?

With the Cisco Secure VPN Client, you use menu windows to select connections to be secured by IPSec. When interesting traffic is generated or transits the IPSec client, the client initiates the next step in the process, negotiating an IKE phase one exchange.

How do I know if my IPsec tunnel is up on a Cisco router?

You can do a "show crypto ipsec sa detail" and a "show crypto isakmp sa detail" both of them will give you the remaining time of the configured lifetime. By default the router has 3600 seconds as lifetime for ipsec and 86400 seconds for IKE.

Is Cisco Anyconnect IPsec or SSL?

Anyconnect is the replacement for the old Cisco VPN client and supports SSL and IKEv2 IPsec. When it comes to SSL, the ASA offers two SSL VPN modes: Clientless WebVPN.

How do I configure IPsec?

Configuring authentication methodIn the administration interface, go to Interfaces.Click Add > VPN Tunnel.Type a name of the new tunnel.Set the tunnel as active and type the hostname of the remote endpoint. ... Select Type: IPsec.Select Preshared key and type the key.More items...

How do I enable IPsec?

How do I enable IPSec on a machine?Right click on 'My Network Places' and select Properties.Right click on 'Local Area Connection' and select Properties.Select 'Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)' and click Properties.Click the Advanced button.Select the Options tab.Select 'IP security' and click Properties.More items...

How does remote access VPN Work?

A remote access VPN works by creating a virtual tunnel between an employee's device and the company's network. This tunnel goes through the public internet but the data sent back and forth through it is protected by encryption and security protocols to help keep it private and secure.

Is SSL VPN better than IPsec?

When it comes to corporate VPNs that provide access to a company network rather than the internet, the general consensus is that IPSec is preferable for site-to-site VPNs, and SSL is better for remote access.

How do I configure IPsec remote access VPN in Sophos XG?

Configure IPsec remote access VPN with Sophos Connect clientSpecify the settings on the Sophos Connect client page.Send the configuration file to users.Add a firewall rule.Send the Sophos Connect client to users. ... Users install the client, import the configuration file into the client, and establish the connection.

How do I connect to IPsec?

Creating an IPsec VPN connectionNavigate to the Network and Sharing Center. ... Click Set up a new connection or network.Select Connect to a workplace, and then click Next.If prompted with "Do you want to use a connection that you already have?", select No, create a new connection, and then click Next.More items...•

What is Cisco Easy VPN?

The Cisco Easy VPN client feature eliminates much of the tedious configuration work by implementing the Cisco Unity Client protocol. This protocol allows most VPN parameters, such as internal IP addresses, internal subnet masks, DHCP server addresses, WINS server addresses, and split-tunneling flags, to be defined at a VPN server, such as a Cisco VPN 3000 series concentrator that is acting as an IPSec server.

What is a Cisco 870 router?

The Cisco 870 series routers support the creation of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Cisco routers and other broadband devices provide high-performance connections to the Internet, but many applications also require the security of VPN connections which perform a high level of authentication and which encrypt the data between two particular ...

What is crypto map?

The crypto maps must be applied to each interface through which IP Security (IPSec) traffic flows . Applying the crypto map to the physical interface instructs the router to evaluate all the traffic against the security associations database. With the default configurations, the router provides secure connectivity by encrypting the traffic sent between remote sites. However, the public interface still allows the rest of the traffic to pass and provides connectivity to the Internet.

What are the two types of VPNs?

Two types of VPNs are supported—site-to-site and remote access. Site-to-site VPNs are used to connect branch offices to corporate offices, for example. Remote access VPNs are used by remote clients to log in to a corporate network. The example in this chapter illustrates the configuration of a remote access VPN that uses ...

Does Cisco 850 support VPN?

Note The material in this chapter does not apply to Cisco 850 series routers. Cisco 850 series routers do not support Cisco Easy VPN.

Can you negotiate with a peer in a security association?

Note With manually established security associations, there is no negotiation with the peer , and both sides must specify the same transform set.

Does Cisco Easy VPN support multiple destinations?

Note The Cisco Easy VPN client feature supports configuration of only one destination peer. If your application requires creation of multiple VPN tunnels, you must manually configure the IPSec VPN and Network Address Translation/Peer Address Translation (NAT/PAT) parameters on both the client and the server.

What is remote access VPN?

Remote access VPNs address the requirement of the mobile workforce to securely connect to the organization's network. Mobile users are able to set up a secure connection using the VPN Client software installed on their PCs. The VPN Client initiates a connection to a central site device configured to accept these requests. In this example, the central site device is a Cisco IOS Router that uses dynamic crypto maps.

What is VPN tunneling Cisco?

This document provides step-by-step instructions on how to allow VPN Clients access to the Internet while they are tunneled into a Cisco IOS® Router. This configuration is required to allow the VPN Clients secure access to corporate resources via IPsec and at the same time allow unsecured access to the Internet. This configuration is called split tunneling.

How to enter VPN group name and password?

Enter the name of the Connection Entry along with a description, enter the outside IP address of the router in the Host box, and enter the VPN Group name and password. Click Save.

Where does the VPN client connect to?

The VPN Client gets connected with the router at the central site.

Is split tunneling a security risk?

Note: Split tunneling can pose a security risk when configured. Since VPN Clients have unsecured access to the Internet, they can be compromised by an attacker. That attacker is then able to access the corporate LAN via the IPsec tunnel. A compromise between full tunneling and split tunneling can be to allow VPN Clients local LAN access only. Refer to PIX/ASA 7.x: Allow Local LAN Access for VPN Clients Configuration Example for more information.

Step1. Define the authentication and authorization methods used

In this case, we’re defining a new group called VPN which will use the local database for authenticating and authorizing the user.

Step 3. Define the VPN client group profile

We are going to name the group VPNGROUP. This is the group name that will be entered in the VPN client. Enter the preshared secret here, and a POOL name, which defines what IPs that will be handed out to the VPN clients. Then assign the name of the ACL that will be used to define the encrypted traffic that will be allowed through the VPN.

Step 4. Create a the address Pool and the access-list used for traffic encryption

Setup the IP ranged to be assigned to the address pool. In this case the starting IP is 10.100.3.1 and the last IP that can be assigned is 10.100.3.254

Step 7. Lastly, assign the crypto map to the internet interface

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Introduction

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This document provides step-by-step instructions on how to allow VPN Clients access to the Internet while they are tunneled into a Cisco IOS® Router. This configuration is required to allow the VPN Clients secure access to corporate resources via IPsec and at the same time allow unsecured access to the Internet. …
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Prerequisites

  • Requirements
    There are no specific requirements for this document.
  • Components Used
    The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions: 1. Cisco Router 3640 with Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4 2. Cisco VPN Client 4.8 The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in …
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Background Information

  • Remote access VPNs address the requirement of the mobile workforce to securely connect to the organization's network. Mobile users are able to set up a secure connection using the VPN Client software installed on their PCs. The VPN Client initiates a connection to a central site device configured to accept these requests. In this example, the central site device is a Cisco IOS Route…
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Configure

  • In this section, you are presented with the information to configure the features described in this document. Note: Use the Command Lookup Tool (registeredcustomers only) to obtain more information on the commands used in this section.
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Verify

  • This section provides information you can use to confirm your configuration works properly. The Output Interpreter Tool (registered customers only) (OIT) supports certain show commands. Use the OIT to view an analysis of showcommand output. 1. show crypto isakmp sa—Shows all current IKE Security Associations (SAs) at a peer. VPN#show crypto ipsec sainterface: FastEthe…
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Troubleshoot

  • Troubleshooting Commands
    The Output Interpreter Tool (registered customers only) (OIT) supports certain show commands. Use the OIT to view an analysis of showcommand output. Note: Refer to Important Information on Debug Commands before you use debugcommands. 1. debug crypto ipsec—Displays the IPsec …
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Related Information

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