Remote-access Guide

cisco router remote access vpn configuration example

by Mr. Miller Daugherty Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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What is a remote access VPN?

Remote access VPNs are used by remote clients to log in to a corporate network. The example in this chapter illustrates the configuration of a remote access VPN that uses the Cisco Easy VPN and an IPSec tunnel to configure and secure the connection between the remote client and the corporate network.

How does remote access VPN work with a Cisco 7200 router?

In the remote access VPN business scenario, a remote user running VPN client software on a PC establishes a connection to the headquarters Cisco 7200 series router. The configurations in this chapter utilize a Cisco 7200 series router.

How to configure a VPN using Easy VPN and an IPSEC tunnel?

Configuring a VPN Using Easy VPN and an IPSec Tunnel 1 Remote, networked users 2 VPN client—Cisco 870 series access route ... 3 Router—Providing the corporate office ne ... 4 VPN server—Easy VPN server; for example, ... 5 Corporate office with a network address ... 1 more rows ...

How to configure VPNs?

Configuring VPNs Using an IPSec Tunnel and Generic Routing Encapsulation 1 Branch office containing multiple LANs a ... 5 LAN interface—Connects to the Internet; ... 6 VPN client—Another router, which control ... 7 LAN interface—Connects to the corporate ... 8 Corporate office network 4 more rows ...

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How do I setup a VPN on my Cisco router?

Steps for setting up a VPNStep 1: Line up key VPN components. ... Step 2: Prep devices. ... Step 3: Download and install VPN clients. ... Step 4: Find a setup tutorial. ... Step 5: Log in to the VPN. ... Step 6: Choose VPN protocols. ... Step 7: Troubleshoot. ... Step 8: Fine-tune the connection.

What is Cisco remote access VPN?

This allows remote users to connect to the ASA and access the remote network through an IPsec encrypted tunnel. The remote user requires the Cisco VPN client software on his/her computer, once the connection is established the user will receive a private IP address from the ASA and has access to the network.

How do I setup a Cisco AnyConnect VPN?

5 Steps to Configure Cisco AnyConnect VPNConfigure AAA authentication. The first thing to configure is AAA authentication. ... Define VPN protocols. When users connect their VPN, they'll need an IP address for the VPN session. ... Configure tunnel groups. ... Set group policies. ... Apply the configuration. ... Authenticating logic flow.

How do I manually configure a VPN on my router?

How to set up a VPN on your routerLog into your router. If you want to learn how to use a VPN, start by logging into your router and adjusting its settings. ... Configure your router. The steps you take to configure your router will depend entirely on your router's firmware. ... Test it!

How does a remote access VPN Work?

A remote access VPN works by creating a virtual tunnel between an employee's device and the company's network. This tunnel goes through the public internet but the data sent back and forth through it is protected by encryption and security protocols to help keep it private and secure.

Where is Cisco VPN client configuration file?

Hello, in Windows OS the . pcf files is located at C:\Programs files\Cisco Systems\VPN Client\Profiles.

What type of VPN is Cisco AnyConnect?

Cisco AnyConnect VPNs utilize TLS to authenticate and configure routing, then DTLS to efficiently encrypt and transport the tunneled VPN traffic, and can fall back to TLS-based transport where firewalls block UDP-based traffic.

Is Cisco AnyConnect SSL or IPsec?

Anyconnect is the replacement for the old Cisco VPN client and supports SSL and IKEv2 IPsec. When it comes to SSL, the ASA offers two SSL VPN modes: Clientless WebVPN.

How do you add a URL to Cisco AnyConnect?

ProcedureOpen ASDM and select Configuration > Remote Access VPN > Network (Client) Access > AnyConnect Client Profile.Click Add.Enter a profile name.From the Profile Usage drop-down list, choose the module for which you are creating a profile.More items...•

How do I remotely connect to my home network?

You can access your home network remotely by manually turning on the remote management feature on your home router. You should also set up dynamic DNS to tackle the dynamic public IP address problem. Other options include a remote access VPN, third-party apps like “TeamViewer”, or a “Remote Desktop”.

What's VPN configuration?

A VPN connection establishes a secure connection between you and the internet. Via the VPN, all your data traffic is routed through an encrypted virtual tunnel. This disguises your IP address when you use the internet, making its location invisible to everyone. A VPN connection is also secure against external attacks.

Should I set up a VPN on my router?

You should also use a VPN router if you have a device that you want to connect to a VPN server alone and never to your regular connection. A VPN router is also advantageous when you are using an OS with which most VPN apps are incompatible, such as Tails OS.

How does Cisco VPN client work?

The VPN takes your computer's request and sends it to a website or system. The requested data is then forwarded back to you through that same secure connection. At CMU, we use the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client to connect to the network through VPN.

What is VPN and why do I need it?

VPN stands for virtual private network. In basic terms, a VPN provides an encrypted server and hides your IP address from corporations, government agencies and would-be hackers. A VPN protects your identity even if you are using public or shared Wi-Fi, and your data will be kept private from any prying internet eyes.

Is Cisco AnyConnect VPN free?

Cisco AnyConnect is a free, easy to use, and worthwhile VPN client for Microsoft Windows computers. It's secure and doesn't require a lot of maintenance.

Is Cisco VPN good?

Great tool for managing remote workers The application offers a secure connection to corporate networks. It is quite easy to use and does not require much training for new employees when compared with other VPN applications.

What is Cisco Easy VPN?

The Cisco Easy VPN client feature eliminates much of the tedious configuration work by implementing the Cisco Unity Client protocol. This protocol allows most VPN parameters, such as internal IP addresses, internal subnet masks, DHCP server addresses, WINS server addresses, and split-tunneling flags, to be defined at a VPN server, such as a Cisco VPN 3000 series concentrator that is acting as an IPSec server.

What are the two types of VPNs?

Two types of VPNs are supported—site-to-site and remote access. Site-to-site VPNs are used to connect branch offices to corporate offices, for example. Remote access VPNs are used by remote clients to log in to a corporate network. The example in this chapter illustrates the configuration of a remote access VPN that uses ...

What is a Cisco 870 router?

The Cisco 870 series routers support the creation of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Cisco routers and other broadband devices provide high-performance connections to the Internet, but many applications also require the security of VPN connections which perform a high level of authentication and which encrypt the data between two particular ...

Does Cisco 850 support VPN?

Note The material in this chapter does not apply to Cisco 850 series routers. Cisco 850 series routers do not support Cisco Easy VPN.

Can you negotiate with a peer in a security association?

Note With manually established security associations, there is no negotiation with the peer , and both sides must specify the same transform set.

Does Cisco Easy VPN support multiple destinations?

Note The Cisco Easy VPN client feature supports configuration of only one destination peer. If your application requires creation of multiple VPN tunnels, you must manually configure the IPSec VPN and Network Address Translation/Peer Address Translation (NAT/PAT) parameters on both the client and the server.

What are the two types of VPNs?

Two types of VPNs are supported—site-to-site and remote access. Site-to-site VPNs are used to connect branch offices to corporate offices, for example. Remote access VPNs are used by remote clients to log in to a corporate network. The example in this chapter illustrates the configuration of a site-to-site VPN that uses IPSec and ...

What is a VPN client?

VPN client—Another router, which controls access to the corporate network. LAN interface—Connects to the corporate network, with inside interface address of 10.1.1.1. GRE tunnels are typically used to establish a VPN between the Cisco router and a remote device that controls access to a private network, such as a corporate network.

What is IP security in GRE?

Note When IP Security (IPSec) is used with GRE, the access list for encrypting traffic does not list the desired end network and applications, but instead refers to the permitted source and destination of the GRE tunnel in the outbound direction. All packets forwarded to the GRE tunnel are encrypted if no further access control lists (ACLs) are applied to the tunnel interface.

What routers support virtual private networks?

The Cisco 850 and Cisco 870 series routers support the creation of virtual private networks (VPNs).

Can you negotiate with a peer in a security association?

Note With manually established security associations, there is no negotiation with the peer , and both sides must specify the same transform set.

What is PPTP in a network?

PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol) is a quick and easy solution to offer remote access to users.

Is Cisco ASA Firewall Fundamentals self published?

He is a self-published author of two books ("Cisco ASA Firewall Fundamentals" and "Cisco VPN Configuration Guide") which are available at Amazon and on this website as well.

Can a remote user use PPTP?

Like other types of remote access solutions, a remote user can use PPTP to connect to a corporate network and be treated as directly connected to that internal network even if he/she is physically outside the network. PPTP is always implemented between a server (e.g a Cisco router) and a client (e.g a windows workstation).

Does Cisco ASA support PPTP?

Cisco supports PPTP on its IOS routers. Cisco ASA firewalls do not support termination of PPTP on the firewall itself.

Does PPTP work with IPSEC?

However, you should note that PPTP does not offer the strong encryption and security offered by IPSEC or SSL VPN remote access solutions. Although the Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE) supported by Cisco routers offers a good degree of security, PPTP remote access should not be used in situations where you need to provide access ...

What is the command ezvpn-author group radius?

In this configuration the command ‘aaa authorization network ezvpn-author group radius’ tells us that the configuration for Easy VPN group (policies) must be downloaded from a RADIUS server.

What is the advantage of Easy VPN?

The main advantage of Easy VPN is that IPSec policies are centrally managed on the server (Head end router providing IPSec feature) and are pushed to client devices. This policy push is known as Mode Configuration. This requires minimum configuration on the end-user side. The IPSec policies can be configured on a RADIUS server and then downloaded to an Easy VPN server, further reducing configuration required on the Easy VPN server.

How many group policies do you need to configure a Radius server?

Let us be more specific about the requirement so that we can configure our RADIUS server. In our requirement we need to create two group policies:

What is a remote control policy?

Controlling policy for remote access through a RADIUS server is only a single example among multiple available. There is lot that can be achieved with a RADIUS server and AAA protocol. This not only helps in centralizing everything but helps you strengthen your security posture. If a policy needs to be updated, the time it takes to propagate the updated policies is greatly reduced. This could result in lowering operational costs in the long run.

Can two groups of remote users connect to the corporate network?

Now we are required to allow two sets or groups of remote users to connect to the corporate network. Each set must be assigned a different IP address. Most important, the remote users of one group should not be allowed to connect using the profile of the other group, because each group has a unique set of policies for accessing the corporate network.

Can you add a static route dynamically?

You can also instruct the device to add a static route dynamically for the connecting remote clients. In this example we have achieved it with the command ‘reverse-route’.

Is Cisco router a VPN?

Since this is client server architecture in which we have a Cisco router as an Easy VPN Server, performing the responsibility of a server, the client end responsibility is fulfilled by:

What is problrm in configuration mode?

The problrm was that I was enterning the command in the configuration mode while I should write it after the globle mode.

Can you change the configuration on a remote 837?

You won't be modifying the configuration on your Main router but on your Remote 837 instead.

Do you need to configure user and password in the server?

You must need to configure user and password in the server and the same need to configure at client end.

Does Cisco router 837 work as VPN?

I have cisco router 837 in the main office for a company and it's working as VPN server, the branches access to the main office using cisco VPN client application (based on windows).

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