Remote-access Guide

configure remote access authentication protocols

by Ms. Kari Mohr Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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In this exercise, you will configure RRAS authentication protocols on a server. 1. On the RRAS server, choose Start > Administrative Tools > Routing And Remote Access to start the RRAS console. 2. Right-click the server name and choose Properties to open the Properties dialog box for the server.

To configure remote authentication with LDAP, complete these steps:
  1. In the management GUI, select Settings > Security > Remote Authentication.
  2. Select Configure Remote Authentication.
  3. Select LDAP.
  4. Select the type of LDAP server that is used for authentication.
  5. Select one of the following security options:

Full Answer

How do I set up passive authentication in access control?

Create the Access Control Rule into the Access Control Policy Configure the Access Control rule to allow or block traffic based on users. In order to configure the users or users group to have passive authentication, select the Users tab. You can add a user group or individual user. Deploy the changes.

What is Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)?

The Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is an architectural framework that provides extensibility for authentication methods for commonly used protected network access technologies, such as IEEE 802.1X-based wireless access, IEEE 802.1X-based wired access, and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) connections such as Virtual Private Networking (VPN).

What are the different authentication protocols used in Active Directory?

A number of protocols and frameworks may be used to support this need, including RADIUS, Diameter, TACACS/TACACS +, PAP and CHAP, and Microsoft Active Directory. The Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol is a third-party authentication system.

What is the default setting for server authentication?

The default setting is "enabled." If you disable this check box, client computers cannot verify the identity of your servers during the authentication process. If server authentication does not occur, users are exposed to severe security risks, including the possibility that users might unknowingly connect to a rogue network.

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What is the best remote access authentication?

Extensible Authentication Protocol-Transport Level Security is the most secure remote authentication protocol. It uses certificates on both the client and the server to provide mutual authentication, data integrity, and data confidentiality.

What are the different protocols for authentication?

What are the types of authentication?Single-Factor/Primary Authentication. ... Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) ... Single Sign-On (SSO) ... Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) ... Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) ... Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) ... Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)

What are the 4 authentication techniques?

The most common authentication methods are Password Authentication Protocol (PAP), Authentication Token, Symmetric-Key Authentication, and Biometric Authentication.

How does EAP protocol work?

EAP transfers authentication information between the user and authenticator database or server. The EAP process works as follows: A user requests connection to a wireless network through an AP -- a station that transmits and receives data, sometimes known as a transceiver.

What are the 3 types of authentication?

The three authentication factors are: Knowledge Factor – something you know, e.g., password. Possession Factor – something you have, e.g., mobile phone. Inherence Factor – something you are, e.g., fingerprint.

What is the most commonly used authentication protocol?

The most commonly used authorization and authentication protocols are Oauth 2, TACACS+, RADIUS, Kerberos, SAML, and LDAP/Active Directory.

What are the 5 types of authentication?

5 Common Authentication TypesPassword-based authentication. Passwords are the most common methods of authentication. ... Multi-factor authentication. ... Certificate-based authentication. ... Biometric authentication. ... Token-based authentication.

How do you implement authentication?

Before we actually get to implementing JWT, let's cover some best practices to ensure token based authentication is properly implemented in your application.Keep it secret. Keep it safe. ... Do not add sensitive data to the payload. ... Give tokens an expiration. ... Embrace HTTPS. ... Consider all of your authorization use cases.

What is the difference between authentication and authorization?

Authentication verifies the identity of a user or service, and authorization determines their access rights. Although the two terms sound alike, they play separate but equally essential roles in securing applications and data. Understanding the difference is crucial. Combined, they determine the security of a system.

What EAP method should I use?

You want to use either PEAP or EAP-TTLS with MSCHAPv2 as the inner authentication method. You will probably still need to provide clients with a CA certificate to verify the server with. Show activity on this post. PEAP with MSCHAPv2 is the most compatible.

Which is more secure EAP-TLS or PEAP?

PEAP-TLS – Is very similar to EAP-TLS, but is slightly more secure, because portions of the certificate in EAP-TLS that are unencrypted are encrypted in PEAP-TLS.

What are three requirements of EAP-TLS?

What is Required for EAP-TLS Authentication?AAA/RADIUS.User Directory.1x Capable Access Point and Controller.Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

What is authentication and its types?

The main objective of authentication is to allow authorized users to access the computer and to deny access to unauthorized users. Operating Systems generally identify/authenticates users using the following 3 ways: Passwords, Physical identification, and Biometrics.

What are the types of authorization?

There are four types of Authorization – API keys, Basic Auth, HMAC, and OAuth.

What is an example of authentication?

In computing, authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a person or device. A common example is entering a username and password when you log in to a website.

What is the primary source of authentication in RA VPN?

In the RA VPN configuration, select the authentication method. The Primary Indeity Source for User Authentication must be the AD.

How to configure Identity Rule?

In order to configure the Identity rule, navigate to Policies > Identity > select

What is identity policy?

Identity Policy can detect users that are associated with a connection. The method used is Passive Authentication since the user identity is obtained from other authentication services (LDAP).

How to enable SSL authentication?

To enable SSL-based authentication, from the SSL list select Enabled and, if necessary, configure these settings: From the SSL CA Certificate list, select the name of a chain certificate; that is, the third-party CA or self-signed certificate that normally resides on the remote authentication server.

What does "verify" mean in remote authentication?

Verify that the appropriate user groups, if any, are defined on the remote authentication server.

How to import a certificate in Apache?

On the Main tab, click System > File Management > Apache Certificate List > Import , browse for the certificate file to import, type a name, and click Import. The certificate will be added to the Apache Certificate list. On the Main tab, click System > Users > Authentic ation . On the menu bar, click Authentication.

Does BIG IP use group based accounts?

Important: If you configure access control settings for group-based accounts (using the remote role groups feature), the BIG-IP system always applies those settings, rather than the default access control settings, to group-based accounts .

Does BIG IP apply to group based authorization?

Important: The values you specify in this procedure for the Role, Partition Access, and Terminal Access settings do not apply to group-based authorization. These values represent the default values or locally configured user accounts (which override the default role) that the BIG-IP system applies to any user account that is not part of a remote role group.

Can you authenticate BIG IP?

You can now authenticate administrative traffic for BIG-IP system user accounts that are stored on a remote RADIUS server. If you have no need to configure access control for remotely-stored user groups, your configuration tasks are complete.

What is the most secure remote authentication protocol?

Extensible Authentication Protocol-Transport Level Security is the most secure remote authentication protocol. It uses certificates on both the client and the server to provide mutual authentication, data integrity, and data confidentiality. It negotiates encryption algorithms and secures the exchange of session keys. Use EAP-TLS if you implement multifactor authentication technologies, such as smart cards or universal serial bus (USB) token devices.

What is securld authentication?

SecurlD is one of many forms of a token-based authentication method that uses EAP. The user is given a key chain device or card that is synchronized to display a specific number every few seconds. The key chain device or card is synchronized with a SecurlD server.

Does MS-CHAP require passwords to be encrypted?

Data cannot be encrypted. MS-CHAP. Does not require that passwords be stored by using reversible encryption Encrypts data. MS-CHAPv2. Performs mutual authentication. Data is encrypted by using separate session keys for transmitted and received data. EAP-TLS.

What does "enabled" mean in server authentication?

This item specifies that the client verifies that server certificates presented to the client computer have the correct signatures, have not expired, and were issued by a trusted root certification authority (CA). The default setting is "enabled." If you disable this check box, client computers cannot verify the identity of your servers during the authentication process. If server authentication does not occur, users are exposed to severe security risks, including the possibility that users might unknowingly connect to a rogue network.

What happens if you disable server authentication?

If server authentication does not occur, users are exposed to severe security risks, including the possibility that users might unknowingly connect to a rogue network.

What happens if no server is specified in a RADIUS server?

Even if no RADIUS servers are specified, the client will verify that the RADIUS server certificate was issued by a trusted root CA.

What is EAP SIM?

EAP Subscriber Identity Module ( SIM) is used for authentication and session key distribution for the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). EAP-SIM is defined in RFC 4186.

How to specify a server name in a RADIUS certificate?

Note that you must type the name exactly as it appears in the Subject field of each RADIUS server certificate, or use regular expressions to specify the server name. The complete syntax of the regular expression can be used to specify the server name. But to differentiate a regular expression with the literal string, you must use at least one * in the string specified. For example, you can specify nps*.example.com to specify the RADIUS server nps1.example.com or nps2.example.com. Even if no RADIUS servers are specified, the client will verify that the RADIUS server certificate was issued by a trusted root CA.

What does "checking automatically use my Windows logon name and password" mean?

Checking Automatically use my Windows logon name and password (and domain if any) specifies that the current user-based Windows sign in name and password are used as network authentication credentials.

What is a new certificate selection?

Use New Certificate Selection to configure the criteria that client computers use to automatically select the right certificate on the client computer for the purpose of authentication. When the configuration is provided to network client computers through the Wired Network (IEEE 802.3) Policies, the Wireless Network (IEEE 802.11) Policies, or through Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK) for VPN, clients are automatically provisioned with the specified authentication criteria.

What is a remote authentication dial in user service?

The remote authentication dial in user service (RADIUS) protocol is a third-party authentication system. RADIUS is described in RFCs 2865 and 2866, and it uses the UDP ports 1812 (authentication) and 1813 (accounting). RADIUS formerly used the unofficially assigned ports of 1645 and 1646 for the same respective purposes, and some implementations continue to use those ports.

How does trust pass authentication requests?

How a specific trust passes authentication requests depends on how it is configured; trust relationships can be one way, providing access from the trusted domain to resources in the trusting domain, or two way, providing access from each domain to resources in the other domain . Trusts are also either nontransitive, in which case trust exists only between the two trust partner domains, or transitive, in which case trust automatically extends to any other domains that either of the partners trusts.

What port does RADIUS use?

RADIUS is described in RFCs 2865 and 2866, and uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ports 1812 ( authentication) and 1813 (accounting). RADIUS formerly used the (unofficially assigned) ports of 1645 and 1646 for the same respective purposes; some implementations continue to use those ports.

What is a dial in user service?

Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a protocol that originally was created for dial-in authentication and authorization service. Now, its role has expanded to include wireless access point access, authenticating Ethernet switches, virtual private network servers, and more. In Windows Server 2008, the RADIUS function is now handled by the Network Policy and Access Services role.

What is authentication in NAS?

Authentication The server seeking access sends a request to NAS. The NAS then creates and sends a RADIUS Access Request to the RADIUS Server. This request acts as an authorization to grant access. Typically, a user name and password or some other means of establishing identity is requested for this process, which must then be provided by the user seeking access. The request will also contain other means of verification that the NAS collected, such as physical location of the user and/or the phone number or network address of the user.

What is a PAP server?

The Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) is defined by RFC 1334 ( http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1334#section-2) and is referred to as being, “not a strong authentication method.” [17] A user enters a password and it is sent across the network in clear text. When received by the PAP server, it is authenticated and validated. Sniffing the network may disclose the plaintext passwords. Sniffing refers to monitoring network communications and capturing the raw TCP/IP traffic.

What is PAP authentication?

The Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) is defined by RFC 1334 and is referred to as being, “not a strong authentication method.” [ 7] A user enters a password, and it is sent across the network in clear text. When received by the PAP server, it is authenticated and validated. Sniffing the network may disclose the plaintext passwords. Sniffing refers to monitoring network communications and capturing the raw TCP/IP traffic. Two tools, Snort ( http://www.snort.org) and Cain & Abel ( http://www.oxid.it/cain ), are particularly good at sniffing networks.

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Introduction

  • This document describes how to configure Passive Authentication on the Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) via the Firepower Device Manager (FDM) with Remote Access VPN logins (RA VPN) with AnyConnect.
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Prerequisites

  • Requirements
    Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of these topics: 1. Firepower Device Manager. 2. Remote Access VPN. 3. Identity Policy.
  • Components Used
    The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions: 1. Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) version 7.0 2. Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client version 4.10 3. Active Directory (AD) The information in this document was created from the devices in …
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Configuration

  • Network Diagram This section describes how to configure Passive Authentication on FDM. Step 1.Configure the Identity Source Whether you collect user identity actively (by the prompt for user authentication) or passively, you need to configure the Active Directory (AD) server that has the user identity information. Navigate toObjects>Identity Servic...
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Verification

  • Verify that the test connection with the AD is successful Verify that the remote user can log in with the AnyConnect client with their AD credentials. Verify that the user gets an IP address of the VPN pool
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Troubleshoot

  • You can use the user_map_query.plscript to validate that the FDM has the user ip mapping On clish mode you can configure: system support identity-debugto verify if redirection is successful.
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Related Information

  • Configure Remote Access VPN on FTD Managed by FDM https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/anyconnect-secure-mobility-client/215532-configure-remote-access-vpn-on-ftd-manag.html
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