Remote-access Guide

configure remote access to junos router

by Christine Langosh Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
image

Enabling Remote Access You can use the Services tab to specify the type of connections that users can make to the device. For instance, you can enable secure HTTPS sessions to the device or enable access to the Junos XML protocol XML scripting API. To enable access services: In the J-Web user interface, select Configure>System

To set up remote access and file-transfer services:
  1. Enable SSH access. [edit groups global] user@host# set system services ssh.
  2. Enable Telnet access. [edit groups global] user@host# set system services telnet.
  3. Enable FTP. ...
  4. (Optional) Apply the configuration group. ...
  5. Commit the configuration.

Full Answer

How do I enable telnet and SSH on a Junos device?

If you want to enable users to create secure Telnet or secure SSH connections to the device, select Enable Telnet or Enable SSH. If you want to enable access to the Junos XML protocol XML scripting API, select Enable Junos XML protocol over clear text or Enable Junos XML protocol over SSL.

What services are disabled by default in Junos OS?

These services are all disabled by default in Junos OS. The SSH protocol uses strong authentication and encryption for remote access across a network that is not secure. SSH provides remote login, remote program execution, file copy, and other functions.

What are the methods of user authentication in Junos?

Junos OS User Authentication Methods Junos OS supports four methods of user authentication: local password authentication, LDAP over TLS (LDAPS), RADIUS, and TACACS+. With local password authentication, you configure a password for each user allowed to log in to the router or switch.

How do I enable access to the Junos XML protocol?

If you want to enable access to the Junos XML protocol XML scripting API, select Enable Junos XML protocol over clear text or Enable Junos XML protocol over SSL. If you enable Junos XML protocol over SSL, select the certificate you want to use for encryption from the Junos XML protocol certificate drop-down list.

image

How do I access my juniper switch remotely?

ON THIS PAGESystem Services Overview.Configure Telnet Service for Remote Access to a Router or Switch.Configure FTP Service for Remote Access to the Router or Switch.Configure Finger Service for Remote Access to the Router.Configure SSH Service for Remote Access to the Router or Switch.The telnet Command.More items...

How do I access my Juniper router?

How to Access a Juniper Networks Device the First TimeConnect a laptop or a desktop PC to the console port on the front panel of the device.Power on the device and wait for it to boot. ... Log in as the user root . ... Type cli to start the Junos OS CLI. ... Type configure to access CLI configuration mode.

How do I configure my Juniper router?

To configure the software:Verify that the router is powered on.Log in as the “root” user. There is no password.Start the CLI. ... Enter configuration mode. ... Configure the name of the router. ... Create a management console user account. ... Set the user account class to super-user. ... Configure the router's domain name.More items...

How do I enable SFTP in Juniper?

To enable the incoming SFTP connections, configure sftp-server:To enable incoming SFTP connections include the sftp-server statement at the [edit system services ssh] hierarchy level: [edit system services ssh] user@host# set sftp-server.Commit the configuration. [edit system services ssh] user@host# commit.

How do I configure an IP address on a Juniper router?

To configure a management port by CLI commands.Use the command “family inet address” to configure a management IP address on the interface. ... Configure a static route with the next hop to the management network default gateway set routing-options static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.93.15.1/21.

How do I enable SSH in Juniper?

To set up remote access and file-transfer services:Enable SSH access. [edit groups global] user@host# set system services ssh.Enable Telnet access. [edit groups global] user@host# set system services telnet.Enable FTP. ... (Optional) Apply the configuration group. ... Commit the configuration.

How do I configure an access port on a Juniper switch?

1:309:06Juniper - Vlan Port Assignments and Changes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe have the interface configured for family Ethernet switching which is layer 2 and currently stormMoreWe have the interface configured for family Ethernet switching which is layer 2 and currently storm control is enabled. So we're gonna go ahead and type edit unit 0.

How do I find my juniper interface IP address?

show interfaces (IP-over-IP)Syntax. content_copy zoom_out_map. ... Description. Display status information about the specified IP-over-IP interface.Options. interface-type. ... Required Privilege Level. view.

How do I find my IP address Junos?

1:1110:09Juniper Networks - How to add an IP address on JUNOS Router interfaceYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd over here we have to say show interfaces. And then we have to say. And then you can see also vmMoreAnd over here we have to say show interfaces. And then we have to say. And then you can see also vm 0 doesn't have any ip. Address all right so what we need now to do is to start putting ipads.

What port is Sftp on?

port 22What Port Does SFTP Use? Unlike FTP over SSL/TLS (FTPS), SFTP only needs a single port to establish a server connection — port 22.

What is SFTP folder?

sFTP (secure File Transfer Program) is a secure and interactive file transfer program, which works in a similar way as FTP (File Transfer Protocol). However, sFTP is more secure than FTP; it handles all operations over an encrypted SSH transport.

How do I install JWEB?

To manually check for and install the latest J-Web Application package:Go to Maintain > Update J-Web in the side pane, and click Check for updates. ... Click Update Now in the Update Available window.If the switch is connected to the Internet, the Update J-Web window appears.

How do I access Juniper CLI?

To log in to a device and start the CLI:Log in as root . The root login account has superuser privileges, with access to all commands and statements.Start the CLI: root# cli root@> The > command prompt shows that you are in operational mode. Later, when you enter configuration mode, the prompt will change to #.

How do I log into Juniper firewall?

Connect your Juniper firewall device to an Ethernet port on a workstation or network hub/switch. ... If this is the first time you are using the WebUI, in the browser Address box, enter the default manage IP address: 192.168. ... From the Enter Network Password dialog box, enter your User Name and Password . ... Click OK.

What is the default password for Juniper?

Juniper Router Login Guide The default username for your Juniper router is netscreen. The default password is netscreen. Enter the username & password, hit "Enter" and now you should see the control panel of your router.

What is the default password for Juniper SRX?

There is initially no password for the root user. After you initially log in as root, the shell prompt (%) appears. Enter cli at the prompt to start the CLI and enter operational mode.

What is the Services tab in Junos?

You can use the Services tab to specify the type of connections that users can make to the device. For instance, you can enable secure HTTPS sessions to the device or enable access to the Junos XML protocol XML scripting API.

How to access HTTPS?

For HTTPS access—In your Web browser, type https://URL or https://IP address.

How does Junos OS authenticate?

When you configure local user templates and a user logs in, Junos OS issues a request to the authentication server to authenticate the user’s login name. If the user is authenticated, the server returns the local username to Junos OS ( juniperLocalUserName for LDAPS, local-user-name for TACACS+, and Juniper-Local-User-Name for RADIUS ). Junos OS then determines whether a local username is specified for that login name, and if so, Junos OS assigns the user to that local user template. If a local user template does not exist for the authenticated user, the router or switch defaults to the remote template, if configured.

What is the authentication method used in Junos?

These methods include local password authentication, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), RADIUS, and TACACS+. Some login users use Transport Layer Security (TLS). Starting with Junos OS Release 20.2R1, we introduced LDAP support for login users with TLS (LDAPS) between the LDAPS client and the LDAPS server. (The LDAPS client is the device running Junos OS.) You use one of these authentication methods to validate users and devices that attempt to access the router or switch using SSH and Telnet. Authentication prevents unauthorized devices and users from gaining access to your LAN.

What Are Remote Authentication Servers?

Using these servers is a best practice, because they allow you to create a consistent set of user accounts centrally for all devices in your network. Managing user accounts is much easier when you use remote authentication servers to implement an authentication, authorization, and accountability (AAA) solution in your network.

How to configure different access privileges for users who share the remote template account?

To configure different access privileges for users who share the remote template account, you can use vendor-specific attributes in the authentication server configuration file to allow or deny specific commands and configuration hierarchies for a user .

How to assign a user to a local user template?

To assign a user to the local user template, configure the remote authentication server with the appropriate parameter ( juniperLocalUserName for LDAPS, local-user-name for TACACS+, and Juniper-Local-User-Name for RADIUS), and specify the username defined for the local user template. To configure different access privileges for users who share the local user template account, you can use vendor-specific attributes in the authentication server configuration file to allow or deny specific commands and configuration hierarchies for a user.

What is local password authentication?

With local password authentication, you configure a password for each user allowed to log in to the router or switch.

Why use remote authentication?

It is a recommended best practice, because the servers allow you to centrally create a consistent set of user accounts for all devices in your network.

What is Junos OS?

Junos OS allows you to create accounts for router, switch, and security users. All users also belong to one of the system login classes. Junos OS requires that all users have a predefined user account before they can log in to the device.

What is Junos FIPS 140-2?

Unlike the Junos OS, which enables a wide range of capabilities to users, FIPS 140-2 defines specific types of users (Crypto Officer, User, and Maintenance).

What is a user ID?

User identifier (UID): (Optional) Numeric identifier that is associated with the user account name. The UID is assigned automatically when you commit the configuration, so you do not need to set it manually. However, if you choose to configure the UID manually, use a unique value in the range from 100 through 64,000.

What is user access privilege?

User’s access privilege: (Required) One of the login classes you defined in the class statement at the [edit system login] hierarchy or one of the default login classes.

Can you configure root password?

An account for the user root is always present in the configuration. You can configure the password for root using the root-authentication statement.

Can you configure passwords on Junos FIPS?

If Junos-FIPS is installed on the device, you cannot configure passwords unless they meet this standard. For SSH authentication, you can copy the contents of an SSH key file into the configuration or directly configure SSH key information.

How to connect to remote desktop from router?

To do this, right-click the Start menu and select Settings. In the Settings menu, select Update & Security > Windows Security > Firewall & network protection.

How to access router web portal?

To begin, access your router’s web administration page using your web browser (typically 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.254, or a similar variation) and sign in. You’ll need to make sure that the device you’re using to access the web portal is connected to the same network. If you’re unsure, consult with the user manual for your network router for additional information.

What is RDP port forwarding?

With the RDP port mapped, port forwarding should be active and ready to allow Remote Desktop connections over the internet. You should be able to connect to your PC remotely using your public IP address and RDP port number, with your network router forwarding the requests to your PC.

What port is RDP on Windows 10?

Now, you should change the default RDP port used by Windows for RDP connections from port 3389 to an alternative port number.

How to allow RDP through firewall?

Once you’ve unlocked this menu, find the Remote Desktop and Remote Desktop (WebSocket) options in the list provided. Select the checkboxes next to these options to allow RDP connections through the firewall. Select the OK button to save your choices.

How to change RDP port?

To change the RDP port, right-click the Start menu and select the Run option. Alternatively, select the Windows key + R on your keyboard. In the Run dialog box, type regedit before selecting OK. This will open the Windows Registry Editor. ...

Why change ports on RDP?

This is because the risk of Remote Desktop Protocol attacks is extremely high. While changing ports isn’t the only way to secure your RDP connections, it will help to slow down and limit the risks from random, port scanning bots that search for open RDP ports on your router.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9