Remote-access Guide

configure remote access windows server 2012

by Lionel Carter Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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We will cover the following aspects of Remote Web Access (RWA) on Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials in this blog: To configure RWA, open the HOME tab on the Windows Server Essentials Dashboard . On the Get Started page, click Set up Anywhere Access , and then click Click to configure Anywhere Access. This will open Set up Anywhere Access wizard.

Enabling Remote Desktop Services in Windows Server 2012
  1. Launch the Server Manager. The Server Manager dashboard appears.
  2. Select Manage from the toolbar on the top right of the screen.
  3. A drop-down menu appears. From this menu, select Add Roles and Features.

Full Answer

How do I install remote access in Windows Server 2012?

In today's article you will learn how to install Remote Access in Windows Server 2012. First login to your Windows Server 2012 as an Administrator, when your login is completed Server Manager will be opened automatically, if it doesn't open then you must open it manually.

How to configure the remote access role?

Install the Remote Access role. Configure the deployment type as DirectAccess and VPN, DirectAccess only, or VPN only. Configure the Remote Access server with the security groups that contain DirectAccess clients. Configure the Remote Access server settings. Configure the infrastructure servers that are used in the organization.

How do I enable remote access management on Windows 10?

On the Remote Access server, open the Remote Access Management console: On the Start screen, type, type Remote Access Management Console, and then press ENTER. If the User Account Control dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click Yes.

How do I enable remote access to my server in Linux?

If you are using Server Manager, in Tools click Routing and Remote Access. Right-click the server in the tree, and then click Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access. Follow the steps in the wizard to configure the connection.

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How do I enable remote access to a Windows server?

Right-click on "Computer" and select "Properties". Select "Remote Settings". Select the radio button for "Allow remote connections to this computer". The default for which users can connect to this computer (in addition to the Remote Access Server) is the computer owner or administrator.

How do I setup a remote access server?

On the Remote Access server, open the Remote Access Management console: On the Start screen, type, type Remote Access Management Console, and then press ENTER. If the User Account Control dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click Yes.

How can I remotely access a server by IP address?

Remote Desktop to Your Server From a Local Windows ComputerClick the Start button.Click Run...Type “mstsc” and press the Enter key.Next to Computer: type in the IP address of your server.Click Connect.If all goes well, you will see the Windows login prompt.

How can I access my server from outside my network?

Use a VPN. If you connect to your local area network by using a virtual private network (VPN), you don't have to open your PC to the public internet. Instead, when you connect to the VPN, your RD client acts like it's part of the same network and be able to access your PC.

What is the purpose of a remote access server?

A remote access server (RAS) is a type of server that provides a suite of services to remotely connected users over a network or the Internet. It operates as a remote gateway or central server that connects remote users with an organization's internal local area network (LAN).

What is the difference between local server and remote server?

A local server is located in the same machine as the one who made the request. A remote server is another machine that can receive and respond to exterior requests.

How do I install Remote Access and Routing?

ProcedureOpen the Windows Server 2012 Server Manager.From the Server Manager Dashboard, select Manage > Add Roles and Features.Click Next to display the Select Server Roles window.Select the Remote Access check box. ... Click Next until the Select Role Services page is displayed.Select Routing.More items...

How to configure RWA?

To configure RWA, open the HOME tab on the Windows Server Essentials Dashboard . On the Get Started page, click Set up Anywhere Access , and then click Click to configure Anywhere Access. This will open Set up Anywhere Access wizard.

How to setup anywhere access?

Once the Anywhere Access Wizard has been completed, open the HOME tab on the Windows Server Essentials Dashboard . On the Get Started page, click Set up Anywhere Access , and then click Click to configure Anywhere Access . This will open the Settings page of Anywhere Access.

What domain is Remote Access Server?

The Remote Access server and all DirectAccess client computers must be joined to an Active Directory domain . DirectAccess client computers must be a member of one of the following domain types:

What are DirectAccess settings?

The DirectAccess settings that are contained in the client computer Group Policy Object are applied only to computers that are members of the security groups that you specify when configuring Remote Access.

How many Group Policy Objects are required for remote access?

To deploy Remote Access, you require a minimum of two Group Policy Objects. One Group Policy Object contains settings for the Remote Access server, and one contains settings for DirectAccess client computers. When you configure Remote Access, the wizard automatically creates the required Group Policy Objects. However, if your organization enforces a naming convention, or you do not have the required permissions to create or edit Group Policy Objects, they must be created prior to configuring Remote Access.

Can you use Kerberos authentication on Remote Access Server 2012?

With Remote Access in Windows Server 2012, you to choose between using certificates for computer authentication or using a built-in Kerberos authentication that uses user names and passwords. You must also configure an IP-HTTPS certificate on the Remote Access server. This section explains how to configure these certificates.

DirectAccess

DirectAccess enables remote users to securely access shared resources, Web sites, and applications on an internal network without connecting to a virtual private network (VPN). DirectAccess establishes bi-directional connectivity with an internal network every time a DirectAccess-enabled computer is connected to the Internet.

Routing and Remote Access

The Routing and Remote Access service (RRAS) supports remote user or site-to-site connectivity by using virtual private network (VPN) or dial-up connections. RRAS provides the following features.

Web Application Proxy

Web Application Proxy is a new Remote Access role service in Windows Server 2012 R2. Web Application Proxy provides reverse proxy functionality for web applications inside your corporate network to allow users on any device to access them from outside the corporate network.

What is a remote desktop gateway?

Remote Desktop Gateway is used to allow secure connections using HTTPS from computers outside the corporate network. The configuration has been simplified in Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2.

Do you have to allow a certificate to be added to the destination clients trusted stores?

You must allow the certificate to be added to the destination clients Trusted stores.

How to manage a server remotely?

To manage a server remotely by using Server Manager, you add the server to the Server Manager server pool. You can use Server Manager to manage remote servers that are running older releases of Windows Server, but the following updates are required to fully manage these older operating systems.

How to remotely manage a computer?

On the computer that you want to manage remotely, open a command prompt session with elevated user rights . To do this, on the Start screen, type cmd, right-click the Command Prompt tile when it is displayed in the Apps results, and then on the app bar, click Run as Administrator .

What is Server Manager?

Server Manager relies on default WinRM listener settings on the remote servers that you want to manage. If the default authentication mechanism or the WinRM listener port number on a remote server has been changed from default settings, Server Manager cannot communicate with the remote server.

Can you enable remote management on Windows 8.1?

Procedures in this section can be completed only on computers that are running Windows Server. You cannot enable or disable remote management on a computer that is running Windows 8.1 or Windows 8 by using these procedures, because the client operating system cannot be managed by using Server Manager.

How to change remote app permissions?

If you want to change the inherent permissions of a RemoteApp, select the application-> right clickand click Edit Properties

What is RDSH in remote desktop?

Remote Desktop Session Host [RDSH]: Applications are installed and published from the Session Host servers.

What are the roles in RDS?

There are three core roles to setup a RDS environment and are as follows: 1 Remote Desktop Session Host [RDSH]: Applications are installed and published from the Session Host servers. 2 Remote Desktop Connection Broker [RDCB]: This role handles user sessions by load balancing among the RD Session Host servers. Also allows disconnected users to reconnect to their existing sessions without starting a new one. 3 Remote Desktop Web Access [RDWA]: This role provides a web portal to access the RDS environment. Also allows Windows 7 & 8 desktops to connect using the RemoteApp and Desktop Connection.

What is RDWA in Windows 7?

Remote Desktop Web Access [RDWA]:This role provides a web portal to access the RDS environment. Also allows Windows 7 & 8 desktops to connect using the RemoteApp and Desktop Connection.

How many RDS roles are there in a single VM?

In my environment I will have the three core RDS roles running on a single VM (all-in-one con. If you have a large number of users you will run through the Standard deployment where the three core services run on separate servers.

What applications are in RDS?

Once logged in you will see applications that you have access to. If you went through the Quick Setup of RDS it will have created a “Collection” that contains Calculator, MS Paint and Wordpad. Click on a application to launch it. If you get a certificate error click Continue.

What is RDG role?

The follows roles are not required but add additional abilities to RDS: Remote Desktop Gateway [RDG]: This role enables remote users to use the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) over HTTPS. It is placed on the edge of your network and acts as the entry point to your RDS environment externally.

What is direct access in Windows 2012?

Direct access is the commercial name of Windows 2012 server’s remote access solution. In earlier versions of Windows, remote access offered limited features to the remote users. Windows 2012 is the first Microsoft server that makes remote access users feel like working within the corporate network. This post aims to show you how to install direct access in a Windows 2012 server in order to allow clients to access, and use the internal network from the Internet. Before starting the installation process, you need to meet a number of prerequisites that can be broadly divided into:

How to add features to remote access?

Select “remote access” and choose “add features” that are required for remote access. Also, select “include management tools.”

How to add ISATAP to DNS?

Manage out means you will be able to access the remote computer from your internal network. Open the forward look up zone, and right click on the right side of the panel. Select “New Host (A or AAAA) record”. Type ‘ISATAP’ under host and type IP of the internal network card of the direct access server. Next, click on “add host.”

How to enable ICMPv4 in Windows 10?

You need to allow ICMPv4 using group policy object in order to teredo use it. Open group policy management console, and right click on group policy object and click new. Name it and click ok. Now, right click on this new policy and click edit. Select computer configuration>windows settings>security settings> windows firewall>inbound rules. Right click on inbound rules and choose new rules. Click custom and click Next. Again, click on Next. From the protocol type, select icmpv4. Select ‘specific icmp types’ and then select ‘echo request’ and click ok. Click on Next. Select any ip address for both local and remote and click Next. Select ‘allow the connection’ and click Next. Then, select domain, public and private. Finally, name it and click on Finish.

How to manage out on a remote computer?

Manage out means you will be able to access the remote computer from your internal network. Open the forward look up zone, and right click on the right side of the panel. Select “New Host (A or AAAA) record”. Type ‘ISATAP’ under host and type IP of the internal network card of the direct access server.

Where is the server in a DMZ?

The server can be in the edge of the network or behind a firewall in a DMZ.

Does Windows 8 Enterprise have direct access?

Client side OS: windows 8 enterprise offers full capabilities for direct access. If you choose to install it in widows 7 ultimate or enterprise edition, you will not be able to enjoy the full functionality of DA such as geographical load balancing.

What happens if you don't use a local or remote server?

If you are not using a local or remote server to run NPS, then default remote access policies and accounting settings are automatically created on the destination server when Remote Access is configured.

How to enable weak encryption in Windows 2003?

You can enable weak encryption only by modifying the registry. During migration from Windows Server 2003, the required registry settings are not created on the new server by the migration process, and they must manually be configured. For later versions of Windows, if these registry settings are present, they are migrated. For more information about the registry entries that Remote Access adds, see “Registry entries that Routing and Remote Access adds in Windows Server 2008”, article 947054 in the Microsoft Knowledge Base ( https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=159112 ). The description of the settings for the weak encryption settings are at the end of the article, and they are named AllowPPTPWeakCrypto and AllowL2TPWeakCrypto.

How to collect settings from source server?

On the source server, from Windows PowerShell, collect the settings from the source server by running the Export-SmigServerSetting cmdlet as an administrator . The following is the syntax for the cmdlet:

How to setup a dial up demand dial connection?

To create a dial-up demand-dial connection. If you are using Server Manager, in Tools click Routing and Remote Access. Right-click the server in the tree, and then click Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access. Follow the steps in the wizard to configure the connection.

What is the command to migrate users and groups?

Migrating users and groups can be combined with the cmdlets that are used to migrate Remote Access. The -Users and -Group parameters can be used in the Export-SmigServerSetting command to migrate the user and group accounts that are present locally on the Remote Access source server. If you are using an Active Directory domain or RADIUS for authentication, then these parameters are not needed.

Can you load Windows Server Migration Tools in PowerShell?

You should only load the Windows Server Migration Tools snap-in in a Windows PowerShell session that was opened by using another method, and into which the snap-in has not already been loaded.

Can PowerShell scripts migrate settings?

Certain settings cannot be migrated by the Windows PowerShell scripts, and they must be configured manually on the destination server. Review the following configuration options, and apply those that are relevant to your environment.

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