Remote-access Guide

debug remote access vpn cisco asa

by Prof. Darion Crona Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The debug ldap 255 command can help to troubleshoot authentication problems in this scenario. This command enables LDAP debugging and allows you to watch the process that the ASA uses to connect to the LDAP server. Debug - Successful authentication

Full Answer

How to use AnyConnect VPN with Asa?

The remote user will open a web browser, enters the IP address of the ASA and then it will automatically download the anyconnect VPN client and establishes the connection. Here’s the topology that we will use:

How to use clientless WebVPN with Asa?

The clientless WebVPN method does not require a VPN client to be installed on the user’s computer. You just open your web browser, enter the IP address of the ASA and you will get access through a web portal. You only have limited access to a number of applications, for example: There is no full network access when you use clientless WebVPN.

How does the ASA assign IP addresses to remote users?

The ASA will assign IP addresses to all remote users that connect with the anyconnect VPN client. We’ll configure a pool with IP addresses for this: Remote users will get an IP address from the pool above, we’ll use IP address range 192.168.10.100 – 200.

What is the default debug level in Cisco ASA?

By default, the debug level is set to 1. You can increase the severity level up to 255 to get detailed logs. However, in most cases, setting this to 127 gives enough information to determine the root cause of an issue. Refer to Figure 16-13 and look at the tunnel negotiation between the Cisco ASA and the VPN client.

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How do I debug a VPN connection?

Step 1: Check your internet connection. ... Step 2: Check if the site/service you are accessing allows VPNs. ... Step 3: Change server. ... Step 4: Disable your firewall—temporarily! ... Step 5: Restart the VPN. ... Step 6: Make sure everything is up to date. ... Step 7: Change your VPN's tunneling protocol. ... Step 8: Contact support.

How do I check my VPN traffic on ASA?

From the CLI use the command "show crypto ipsec sa" and confirm the encaps and decaps counters are increasing to confirm traffic is being sent/received over the VPN tunnel successfully. You can also use packet capture to confirm traffic is sent/received.

How do I troubleshoot IPsec VPN connectivity issues?

If tunnels are up but traffic is not passing through the tunnel:Check security policy and routing.Check for any devices upstream that perform port-and-address-translations. ... Apply debug packet filters, captures or logs, if necessary, to isolate the issue where the traffic is getting dropped.

What is WebVPN on ASA?

WebVPN (or often called SSL VPN) (or sometimes called clientless VPN) is used when someone needs to access a web based application that is on the private network. A web browser is used for all the encryption and authentication.

How do I check my IPsec tunnel status?

To view status information about active IPsec tunnels, use the show ipsec tunnel command. This command prints status output for all IPsec tunnels, and it also supports printing tunnel information individually by providing the tunnel ID.

Which command is used to check VPN tunnel is up or not?

This command “Show vpn-sessiondb anyconnect” command you can find both the username and the index number (established by the order of the client images) in the output of the “show vpn-sessiondb anyconnect” command.

How do I test IPsec VPN connection?

In the GUI, a ping may be sent with a specific source as follows:Navigate to Diagnostics > Ping.Fill in the settings as follows: Host. Enter an IP address which is on the remote router within the remote subnet listed for the tunnel phase 2 (e.g. 10.5. 0.1 ) IP Protocol. ... Click Ping.

How do I check Cisco VPN tunnel status?

From the Wired Client, browse to http://dcloud.cisco.com/ to access the Cisco dCloud UI and then log in with your Cisco.com credentials. Use the Bandwidth Test to verify that the port needed for VPN connectivity (TCP 443) is not blocked at your site.

How can I check my VPN status?

How do I know if my VPN is working? The easiest way to check if your VPN is working is to note your IP address before connecting to a VPN, and then to check the IP address again immediately after the VPN connection is established.

How does remote access VPN Work?

A remote access VPN works by creating a virtual tunnel between an employee's device and the company's network. This tunnel goes through the public internet but the data sent back and forth through it is protected by encryption and security protocols to help keep it private and secure.

Where is Cisco VPN profile stored?

Resolution:Operating SystemLocationWindows 8%ProgramData%\Cisco\Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client\ProfileWindows 10%ProgramData%\Cisco\Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client\ProfileMac OS X/opt/cisco/anyconnect/profileLinux/opt/cisco/anyconnect/profile3 more rows•Apr 27, 2022

What is a WebVPN?

WebVPN allows a remote user to access Outlook Web Access, Citrix Workplace Environment (CWE), and other web-based applications from any computer with an Internet connection, with no requirement for additional software to be downloaded and installed to the remote machine.

How do I troubleshoot IKEv2?

Suggestions: Troubleshoot connectivity between Aviatrix gateway and peer VPN router. Verify that both VPN settings use the same IKEv2 version. Verify that all IKEv2/IPsec algorithm parameters (i.e., Authentication/DH Groups/Encryption) match on both VPN configuration.

How do I check my IPsec tunnel status in Palo Alto?

To check if the tunnel monitoring is up or down, use the following command:> show vpn flow.id name state monitor local-ip peer-ip tunnel-i/f.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 tunnel-to-remote active up 10.66.24.94 10.66.24.95 tunnel.2.More items...•

What is IPsec esp error?

The ESP packet invalid error is due to an encryption key mismatch after a VPN tunnel has been established. When an IPSec VPN tunnel is up, but traffic is not able to pass through the tunnel, Wireshark (or an equivalent program) can be used to determine whether there is an encryption mismatch.

What is IPsec and how it works?

IPsec is a group of protocols that are used together to set up encrypted connections between devices. It helps keep data sent over public networks secure. IPsec is often used to set up VPNs, and it works by encrypting IP packets, along with authenticating the source where the packets come from.

What is Cisco ASA?

Cisco ASA comes with many show commands to check the health and status of the IPSec tunnels. For troubleshooting purposes, there is a rich set of debug commands to isolate the IPSec-related issues.

What does "PHASE 1 COMPLETED" mean in Cisco ASA?

After pushing down the attributes, Cisco ASA displays the "PHASE 1 COMPLETED" message indicating that the ISAKMP SA is successfully negotiated, as demonstrated in Example 16-58.

How to check IPSEC SA?

You can also check the status of the IPSec SA by using the show crypto ipsec sa command, as shown in Example 16-51. This command displays the negotiated proxy identities along with the actual number of packets encrypted and decrypted by the IPSec engine.

How to check if IPSEC tunnels are working?

If you want to see if the IPSec tunnels are working and passing traffic, you can start by looking at the status of Phase 1 SA. Type show crypto isakmp sa detail, as demonstrated in Example 16-50. If the ISAKMP negotiations are successful, you should see the state as AM_ACTIVE.

What happens if NAT-T is not negotiated?

If NAT-T is not negotiated or a NAT/PAT device is not detected, they display the Remote end is NOT behind a NAT device. This end is NOT behind a NAT device message, as shown in Example 16-55. Example 16-55. debug Output to Show NAT-T Discovery Process.

What is the default debug level?

By default, the debug level is set to 1. You can increase the severity level up to 255 to get detailed logs. However, in most cases, setting this to 127 gives enough information to determine the root cause of an issue.

How does a client request mode-config?

The client requests mode-config attributes by sending a list of client-supported attributes, as shown in Example 16-57. Cisco ASA replies back with all of its supported attributes and the appropriate information.

What happens when a VPN user terminates a session?

Normally when the remote VPN user terminates the session, the anyconnect installer will be uninstalled. The anyconnect keep-installer installed command leaves it installed on the user’s computer.

When remote users connect to our WebVPN, do they have to use HTTPS?

The following option is not required but useful, whenever someone accesses the ASA through HTTP then they will be redirected to HTTPS:

What happens when you have an inbound access list?

When you have an inbound access-list on the outside interface then all your decrypted traffic from the SSL WebVPN has to match the inbound access-list. You can either create some permit statements for the decrypted traffic or you can just tell the ASA to let this traffic bypass the access-list:

What is AnyConnect VPN?

Anyconnect is the replacement for the old Cisco VPN client and supports SSL and IKEv2 IPsec. When it comes to SSL, the ASA offers two SSL VPN modes: Clientless WebVPN. AnyConnect VPN. The clientless WebVPN method does not require a VPN client to be installed on the user’s computer. You just open your web browser, ...

Why does my client tries to download AnyConnect?

The client tries to download the Anyconnect automatically, this is because of the anyconnect ask none default anyconnect command that we used. Since we are using a self-signed certificate you will get the following error message:

What is the IP address of AnyConnect?

You can see that we received IP address 192.168.10.100 (the first IP address from the VPN pool). Anyconnect creates an additional interface, just like the legacy Cisco VPN client does.

What is an ayconnECT_policy?

The group policy is called “ANYCONNECT_POLICY” and it’s an internal group policy which means that we configure it locally on the ASA. An external group policy could be on a RADIUS server.

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Prerequisites

  • Requirements
    Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of the packet exchange for IKEv2. For more information, refer to IKEv2 Packet Exchange and Protocol Level Debugging.
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CORE Issue

  • The Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) often uses IKE and IPSec debug commands in order to understand where there is a problem with IPSec VPN tunnel establishment, but the commands can be cryptic.
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Scenario

  • ASA Configuration
    This ASA configuration is strictly basic, with no use of external servers.
  • XML File
    Note: The UserGroup name in the XML client profile must be the same as the name of the tunnel-group on the ASA. Otherwise, the error message 'Invalid Host Entry. Please re-enter' is seen on the AnyConnect client.
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Debug Logs and Descriptions

  • Note: Logs from the Diagnostics and Reporting Tool (DART) are generally very chatty, so certain DART logs have been omitted in this example due to insignificance.
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Tunnel Verification

  • AnyConnect
    Sample output from the show vpn-sessiondb detail anyconnectcommand is:
  • ISAKMP
    Sample output from the show crypto ikev2 sacommand is: Sample output from the show crypto ikev2 sa detailcommand is:
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Related Information

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