Remote-access Guide

digitalocean remote access phpmyadmin

by Dr. Leila Rohan Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How do I access phpMyAdmin from another server?

For security reasons, phpMyAdmin is accessible only when using 127.0.0.1 as the hostname. To access it from a remote system, you must create an SSH tunnel that routes requests to the Web server from 127.0.0.1. This implies that you must be able to connect to your server over SSH in order to access these applications remotely.

How do I log in to my DigitalOcean droplet using SSH?

To log in to your Droplet with SSH, you need three pieces of information: To get your Droplet’s IP address, visit the DigitalOcean Control Panel. The IP address is displayed in the IP Address column after your Droplet has been created. You can mouse over it to copy it into your clipboard.

What are DigitalOcean droplet servers?

Each Droplet you create is a new server you can use, either standalone or as part of a larger, cloud-based infrastructure. DigitalOcean Droplets are managed using a terminal and SSH. You’ll need to have an SSH client and, optionally, an SSH key pair.

How to access phpMyAdmin via SSH tunnel?

Then, access the PhpMyAdmin console via the secure SSH tunnel by navigating to this link . If access to phpMyAdmin is denied, check the the PuTTY event log to ensure the SSH tunnel was created or not. According to our Support Engineers, you have to create an SSH tunnel as shown below:

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What is the default authentication plugin for MySQL?

Note: This command will create a user that authenticates with MySQL’s default authentication plugin, caching_sha2_password. However, there is a known issue with some versions of PHP that can cause problems with this plugin.

What is a MySQL guide?

This guide is intended to serve as a troubleshooting resource and starting point as you diagnose your MySQL setup. We’ll go over some of the issues that many MySQL users encounter and provide guidance for troubleshooting specific problems. We will also include links to DigitalOcean tutorials and the official MySQL documentation that may be useful in certain cases.

What is the default IP address for a server?

By default, this value is set to 127.0.0.1, meaning that the server will only look for local connections. You will need to change this directive to reference an external IP address. For the purposes of troubleshooting, you could set this directive to a wildcard IP address, either *, ::, or 0.0.0.0:

Can MySQL listen to local connections?

One of the more common problems that users run into when trying to set up a remote MySQL database is that their MySQL instance is only configured to listen for local connections. This is MySQL’s default setting, but it won’t work for a remote database setup since MySQL must be able to listen for an external IP address where the server can be reached. To enable this, open up your mysqld.cnf file:

Can you access a database server remotely?

If you only plan to access the database server from one specific machine, you can grant that machine exclusive permission to connect to the database remotely with the following command. Make sure to replace remote_IP_address with the actual IP address of the machine you plan to connect with:

Can a website and database be hosted on the same machine?

Many websites and applications start off with their web server and database backend hosted on the same machine. With time, though, a setup like this can become cumbersome and difficult to scale. A common solution is to separate these functions by setting up a remote database, allowing the server and database to grow at their own pace on their own machines.

Can you create a user that authenticates with cache_sha2_plugin?

If you aren’t sure, you can always create a user that authenticates with caching_sha2_plugin and then ALTER it later on with this command:

What is a digital ocean droplet?

DigitalOcean Droplets are Linux-based virtual machines (VMs) that run on top of virtualized hardware. Each Droplet you create is a new server you can use, either standalone or as part of a larger, cloud-based infrastructure. DigitalOcean Droplets are managed using a terminal and SSH.

What is the droplet password?

If you did not use the SSH option, the Droplet’s password is the password you set during creation. Once you have your Droplet’s IP address, username, and password (if necessary), follow the instructions for your SSH client. OpenSSH is included on Linux, macOS, and Windows Subsystem for Linux.

Can you use SSH to authenticate droplet?

Clients generally authenticate either using passwords (which are less secure and not recommended) or SSH keys (which are very secure and strongly recommended). To log in to your Droplet with SSH, you need three pieces of information: The default password for that username, if you aren’t using SSH keys.

What to do if phpMyAdmin is denied?

If access to phpMyAdmin is denied, check the the PuTTY event log to ensure the SSH tunnel was created or not.

Which port to use for HTTPS?

If the HTTP requests are going to be redirected to HTTPS port, use destination port 443. This creates a secure tunnel by forwarding the destination port on the remote server to the source port on the localhost.

How to access phpMyAdmin?

Access phpMyAdmin on Linux and macOS 1 Open a new terminal window on your local system (for example, using “Finder -> Applications -> Utilities -> Terminal” in macOS or the Dash in Ubuntu). 2 Make sure that you have your SSH credentials ( .pem key file) in hand. 3 Run the following command to configure the SSH tunnel using the SSH key file. Remember to replace KEYFILE with the path to your private key and SERVER-IP with the public IP address or hostname of your server:#N#ssh -N -L 8888:127.0.0.1:80 -i KEYFILE bitnami@SERVER-IP#N#Remember that if you are redirecting HTTP requests to the HTTPS port, you must use destination port 443 instead of 80.#N#NOTE: If successful, the above command will create an SSH tunnel but will not display any output on the server console. 4 Access the phpMyAdmin console through the secure SSH tunnel you created, by browsing to http://127.0.0.1:8888/phpmyadmin. 5 Log in to phpMyAdmin by using the following credentials:#N#Username: root#N#Password: application password. (Refer to our FAQ to learn how to find your application credentials).

How to add a secure tunnel to a SSH session?

Click the “Add” button to add the secure tunnel configuration to the session. You’ll see the added port in the list of “Forwarded ports”. In the “Session” section, save your changes by clicking the “Save” button. Click the “Open” button to open an SSH session to the server.

What port is used for SSH tunnel?

NOTE: The steps below suggest using port 8888 for the SSH tunnel. If this port is already in use by another application on your local machine, replace it with any other port number greater than 1024 and modify the steps below accordingly. Similarly, if you have enabled Varnish (TM) or HTTPS redirection, your stack’s Web server might be accessible on port 81 (Varnish (TM)) or port 443 (SSL). In this case, modify the steps below to use ports 81 or 443 respectively instead of port 80 for the tunnel endpoint.

What is phpmyadmin?

phpMyAdmin® is a free and open source administration tool for MySQL® and MariaDB®. As a portable web application written primarily in PHP, phpMyAdmin has become one of the most popular MySQL administration tools, especially for web hosting services.

How to enter password in phpMyAdmin?

You are prompted for your database administrator password. Input your password, press Tab to select Ok, and then press Enter. Next, enter a password for the phpMyAdmin application itself, press Tab to select Ok, and then press Enter. Confirm the password by selecting Ok, and then press Enter.

What does htpasswd do when it cannot access a file?

If htpasswd cannot access a file (cannot write to the output file or read the file in order to update it), it returns an error status and makes no changes. Use the steps in the following sections to set up basic authentication on a web server running phpMyAdmin.

What configuration file is used to configure Apache2?

The other configuration file that you must edit is /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf. This file is linked symbolically to /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf. After it is enabled, it is used to configure Apache2 to serve the phpMyAdmin site. The file contains directives for loading PHP, directory permissions, and so on.

Can you use phpMyAdmin on the same server?

If the MySQL or MariaDB database server that you want to use with phpMyAdmin is not located on the same server as your web server, you must edit the database configuration file to define the database server location.

Does Apache allow htaccess?

By default, Apache does not allow the use of .htaccess. You must configure Apache to allow .htaccess -based authentication.

Does phpMyAdmin come with a configuration file?

On NGINX, the phpMyAdmin package doesn’t come with a configuration file, so you have to create a server block to point at the phpMyAdmin configuration file.

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