Remote-access Guide

direct access remote access server setup

by Rudolph Cartwright Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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To configure DirectAccess using the Getting Started Wizard

  • In Server Manager click Tools, and then click Remote Access Management.
  • In the Remote Access Management console, select the role service to configure in the left navigation pane, and then...
  • Click Deploy DirectAccess only.
  • Select the topology of your network configuration and type the public name to which remote...
  • Click Finish.

Full Answer

How to configure DirectAccess VPN Server?

In order to configure a traditional VPN server, you should configure with Routing and Remote Access. But to configure DirectAccess VPN server, you need to configure it through Remote Access Management. 3. Type “ ramgmtui ” on Windows run and open the Remote Access Management to configure DirectAccess VPN Server. 4.

How do I set up remote access on Windows Server 2003?

In the Remote Access Management Console, in the middle pane, click Run the Remote Access Setup Wizard. In the Configure Remote Access dialog box, select DirectAccess and VPN, DirectAccess only, or VPN only.

How do I configure DirectAccess for remote management only?

To configure DirectAccess clients. In the middle pane of the Remote Access Management console, in the Step 1 Remote Clients area, click Configure. In the DirectAccess Client Setup Wizard, on the Deployment Scenario page, click Deploy DirectAccess for remote management only, and then click Next. On the Select Groups page, click Add.

How do I set up DirectAccess on Windows 10?

In the Remote Access Management Console, in the middle pane, click Run the Remote Access Setup Wizard. In the Configure Remote Access dialog box, select DirectAccess and VPN, DirectAccess only, or VPN only. For a client computer to be provisioned to use DirectAccess, it must belong to the selected security group.

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How do I install DirectAccess?

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What are the requirements for DirectAccess?

Client requirements: A client computer must be running Windows 10, Windows 8, or Windows 7. The following operating systems can be used as DirectAccess clients: Windows 10, Windows Server 2012 R2 , Windows Server 2012 , Windows 8 Enterprise, Windows 7 Enterprise, or Windows 7 Ultimate.

How do I setup a DirectAccess server?

To configure DirectAccess using the Getting Started Wizard In Server Manager click Tools, and then click Remote Access Management. In the Remote Access Management console, select the role service to configure in the left navigation pane, and then click Run the Getting Started Wizard. Click Deploy DirectAccess only.

What is DirectAccess server?

“DirectAccess provides users transparent access to internal network resources whenever they are connected to the Internet.” DirectAccess does not require any user intervention or any credentials to be supplied in order to connect. It can be thought of as if the machine makes the connection to internal resources.

What is the most basic requirement for a DirectAccess implementation?

What is the most basic requirement for a DirectAccess implementation? The DirectAccess server must be part of an Active Directory domain.

What is the difference between VPN and DirectAccess?

DirectAccess can be used to provide secure remote access and enhanced management for Windows laptops managed by IT, while VPN can be deployed for non-managed devices.

What is replacing DirectAccess?

Windows 10 Always On VPN is the replacement for Microsoft's DirectAccess remote access technology. Always On VPN aims to address several shortcomings of DirectAccess, including support for Windows 10 Professional and non-domain joined devices, as well as cloud integration with Intune and Azure Active Directory.

Does DirectAccess require IPv6?

DirectAccess uses IPv6 with IPsec to create a secure connection between DirectAccess client computers and the internal corporate network. However, DirectAccess does not necessarily require connectivity to the IPv6 Internet or native IPv6 support on internal networks.

Is DirectAccess deprecated?

While DirectAccess has not been formally deprecated, Microsoft is actively encouraging organizations considering DirectAccess to deploy Always On VPN instead, as indicated here.

What is tool used for DirectAccess?

DirectAccess, also known as Unified Remote Access, is a VPN technology that provides intranet connectivity to client computers when they are connected to the Internet.

Is DirectAccess still supported?

DirectAccess is still supported and offers a very simple setup of server and clients via wizard and group policies. The connection via an IPv6-based IPSec tunnel and HTTPS - that is, a tunnel in tunnel - can be used not only for client access to the LAN, but also vice versa, from management servers to the clients.

What services does DirectAccess use?

DirectAccess uses IPsec to secure the communications between the DirectAccess client and server. IPsec tunnel mode is used to establish both the infrastructure and intranet tunnels.

What services does DirectAccess use?

DirectAccess uses IPsec to secure the communications between the DirectAccess client and server. IPsec tunnel mode is used to establish both the infrastructure and intranet tunnels.

What is replacing DirectAccess?

Windows 10 Always On VPN is the replacement for Microsoft's DirectAccess remote access technology. Always On VPN aims to address several shortcomings of DirectAccess, including support for Windows 10 Professional and non-domain joined devices, as well as cloud integration with Intune and Azure Active Directory.

Is DirectAccess still supported?

DirectAccess is still supported and offers a very simple setup of server and clients via wizard and group policies. The connection via an IPv6-based IPSec tunnel and HTTPS - that is, a tunnel in tunnel - can be used not only for client access to the LAN, but also vice versa, from management servers to the clients.

Is DirectAccess end of life?

As of today, Microsoft has not announced the End of Life of DirectAccess and based on Microsoft's standard product life cycle, DirectAccess will be available and supported for many years to come. Always On VPN has many benefits over the Windows VPN solutions of the past.

How to configure DirectAccess?

To configure DirectAccess using the Getting Started Wizard 1 In Server Manager click Tools, and then click Remote Access Management. 2 In the Remote Access Management console, select the role service to configure in the left navigation pane, and then click Run the Getting Started Wizard. 3 Click Deploy DirectAccess only. 4 Select the topology of your network configuration and type the public name to which remote access clients will connect. Click Next.#N#Note#N#By default, the Getting Started Wizard deploys DirectAccess to all laptops and notebook computers in the domain by applying a WMI filter to the client settings GPO. 5 Click Finish. 6 Since there is no PKI used in this deployment, if certificates are not found, the wizard will automatically provision self-signed certificates for IP-HTTPS and the Network Location Server, and will automatically enable Kerberos proxy. The wizard will also enable NAT64 and DNS64 for protocol translation in the IPv4-only environment. After the wizard successfully completes applying the configuration, click Close. 7 In the console tree of the Remote Access Management console, select Operations Status. Wait until the status of all monitors display as "Working". In the Tasks pane under Monitoring, click Refresh periodically to update the display.

How to deploy remote access?

To deploy Remote Access, you must install the Remote Access role on a server in your organization that will act as the Remote Access server.

What is NRPT in DirectAccess?

The Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) entries for DirectAccess are displayed. Note that the NLS server exemption is displayed. The Getting Started wizard automatically created this DNS entry for the DirectAccess server, and provisioned an associated self-signed certificate so that the DirectAccess server can function as the Network Location Server.

How to configure role service in Remote Access Management Console?

In the Remote Access Management console, select the role service to configure in the left navigation pane, and then click Run the Getting Started Wizard.

How to check if a client is connected locally?

Type Get-DAConnectionStatus and then press ENTER. Since the client can reach the network location server URL, the status will display as ConnectedLocally.

How does the Getting Started Wizard work?

By default, the Getting Started Wizard deploys DirectAccess to all laptops and notebook computers in the domain by applying a WMI filter to the client settings GPO.

How to add host to DirectAccess NLS?

In name type DirectAccess-NLS and the IP address of your server. Click Add Host

How to check connection security rules?

Open Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security and check if you see the Connection Security rules as in the screenshot. If you do not see those policies are not applied. Maybe you forgot to add the computer account to the Direct Access Computers group or check the Event log for policy related errors.

How to copy IPv6 address?

Open a Command Prompt and type ipconfig. Copy the IPv6 address as in the screenshot

What is the command to restart Active Directory Certificate Services?

From an elevated Powershell prompt type Restart-Service certsvc to restart Active Directory Certificate Services.

Can you connect to DirectAccess on a mobile computer?

Remember that we checked ‘Enable DirectAccess for mobile computers only’ when we ran the Direct Access setup wizard? What this means is that Computer accounts that are in the Direct Access Computers security group AND have a Mobile Processor will be able to connect to DirectAccess, all others will not be able to connect.

Does DirectAccess require Windows 10?

For DirectAccess to work you need a Windows 10 Enterprise license. The ‘Numinous Travel Company’ has such a server in their office, it is a Windows Server 2016 Standard with the Essentials Experience role and DHCP installed. It is the only server they have because ‘Numinous Travel Company’ has only 7 employees.

What is a good way to connect to remote server devices?

When considering how to connect to remote server devices for administration and access, a good approach is to use a remote server manager, because these tools usually have features to simplify this entire process. A lot of them provide remote server monitoring and remote server administration tools, to the point where you can automate many of your tasks.

How to share a remote server?

When you try to connect to your remote server using Remote Desktop, you can select which resources will be shared or connected with it by selecting “Local devices and resources,” selecting which ones you want to share, and then typing the IP address of the remote server in the remote computer IP address entry box of the Remote Desktop wizard.

Why is it important to access devices remotely?

Accessing devices remotely becomes increasingly important for businesses with multiple offices or remote employees. Remote servers are designed to support users who are not on the local area network (LAN) but need access to it. However, when you’re looking at how to connect to remote servers or desktop interfaces, ...

What is remote server administration tool?

Another Windows toolset you can check out is called Remote Server Administration Tools, which can be downloaded and helps you manage remote Windows servers from one client.

What do you need to know when connecting to a server?

Make sure you have the name or IP address of the server or device to which you plan to connect.

Can remote administration connect to sleeping devices?

Some remote administration tools can connect to sleeping or powered-off devices, but not all. Ensure if the remote administration tool requires both client and server applications, both are installed and enabled on each device. Make sure you have the name or IP address of the server or device to which you plan to connect.

Do you need to pre-install a host or piece of software on the remote machine before the tool can access it?

For some remote control server administration tools, you need to pre-install a host or piece of software on the remote machine before the tool can access it for remote troubleshooting. For most, the installation is simple:

How to enable routing and remote access?

In the Routing and Remote Access Console , right click server name and choose ” configure and Enable routing and remote access ” option.

How to give VPN access to a user?

Go to the Computer Management Section >> Expand Local users and Groups >> Choose Users >> Right click a user where we wish to give VPN access and choose properties.

What port does SSTP use?

Now what’s awesome about Secure Socket Tunnelling Protocol ( SSTP) SSL VPNs is they allow connecting client machines in to VPN server over TCP port 443. Which means SSTP protocol has some mechanism to tunnelling VPN PPP traffic over HTTPS protocol. The TCP port 443 is a commonly used port which is often enabled on firewalls of client ISPs. So by using SSTP VPN we have extra SSL/TLS security over VPN traffic.

What is a ras server?

Microsoft servers provided with RRAS server roles for implementing such remote access services. The full form of RRAS is Routing and Remote Access Service. It is a suite of network services in the Windows Server family that enables a server to perform the services of a conventional router.It is also a Windows proprietary server role, that supports remote user or site to site connectivity by using virtual private network or dial-up connections. So using RRAS we can convert a regular Windows Server as VPN server. Microsoft RRAS server and VPN client supports PPTP, L2TP, IPSec, SSTP and IKEv2 based VPN connections. Using RRAS as VPN remote users can connect to their company organisation networks internally and securely over public internet.

How many network interfaces are needed for VPN?

Less than two network interfaces were detected on this machine. For standard VPN server configuration at least two network interfaces need to be installed. Please use custom configuration path instead.

How to open a file named hosts?

Go to folder location C:WindowsSystem32driversetc and Choose Show all files. It will list file named hosts. Select it and Click Open.

Can a VPN client communicate over SSTP?

In this section we attach the self signed certificate we created at part Part 3 to the routing and Remote Access service, then only the remote vpn clients can communicate over SSTP.

What is direct access in Windows 2012?

Direct access is the commercial name of Windows 2012 server’s remote access solution. In earlier versions of Windows, remote access offered limited features to the remote users. Windows 2012 is the first Microsoft server that makes remote access users feel like working within the corporate network. This post aims to show you how to install direct access in a Windows 2012 server in order to allow clients to access, and use the internal network from the Internet. Before starting the installation process, you need to meet a number of prerequisites that can be broadly divided into:

How to add features to remote access?

Select “remote access” and choose “add features” that are required for remote access. Also, select “include management tools.”

How to add ISATAP to DNS?

Manage out means you will be able to access the remote computer from your internal network. Open the forward look up zone, and right click on the right side of the panel. Select “New Host (A or AAAA) record”. Type ‘ISATAP’ under host and type IP of the internal network card of the direct access server. Next, click on “add host.”

How to enable ICMPv4 in Windows 10?

You need to allow ICMPv4 using group policy object in order to teredo use it. Open group policy management console, and right click on group policy object and click new. Name it and click ok. Now, right click on this new policy and click edit. Select computer configuration>windows settings>security settings> windows firewall>inbound rules. Right click on inbound rules and choose new rules. Click custom and click Next. Again, click on Next. From the protocol type, select icmpv4. Select ‘specific icmp types’ and then select ‘echo request’ and click ok. Click on Next. Select any ip address for both local and remote and click Next. Select ‘allow the connection’ and click Next. Then, select domain, public and private. Finally, name it and click on Finish.

Why does a client machine need to be connected to the internal network?

Note: rememeber that when you logon to the client machine, it needs to be connected to the internal network so as the GPO can take effects on it.

How to manage out on a remote computer?

Manage out means you will be able to access the remote computer from your internal network. Open the forward look up zone, and right click on the right side of the panel. Select “New Host (A or AAAA) record”. Type ‘ISATAP’ under host and type IP of the internal network card of the direct access server.

Where is the server in a DMZ?

The server can be in the edge of the network or behind a firewall in a DMZ.

How to check if a server is remote access?

From your Windows Server open Windows PowerShell and type “ Get-WindowsFeature RemoteAccess ” then press enter. It shows the Remote Access is status. Also to see the DirectAccess, type DirectAccess-VPN.

How to Test DirectAccess-VPN?

To test the DirectAccess-VPN whether it’s work or not. Create a VPN connection on a client machine and connect to DirectAccess. From Windows 7 and newest version support DirectAccess. But the older versions are non supported DirectAccess devices.

Is the server configuration the same on both servers?

Yes, on both servers configuration is the same.

Can you use DirectAccess and Routing and Remote Access Service on Windows Server 2016?

This article is going to explain the process of install and configure DirectAccess VPN in Windows Server 2016. In Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2012, you can deploy both DirectAccess and Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) on the same server. These allowing you to provide DirectAccess connectivity to supported clients as well as providing VPN access to remote clients that do not support.

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