Remote-access Guide

direct access routing and remote access

by Daniela Hill V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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To Enable the Routing and Remote Access Service

  1. Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Routing and Remote Access.
  2. In the left pane of the console, click the server that matches the local server name. ...
  3. Right-click the server, and then click Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access to start the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard. ...

Full Answer

How do I enable the routing and remote access service?

To Enable the Routing and Remote Access Service Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Routing and Remote Access. In the left pane of the console, click the server that matches the local server name. If the icon has a red arrow in the lower-right corner, the Routing and Remote Access service isn't enabled. Go to step 3.

How does remote management of DirectAccess work?

During the remote management of DirectAccess client computers, clients initiate communication with management servers, such as domain controllers, System Center configuration servers, and Health Registration Authority (HRA) servers for services that include Windows and antivirus updates and Network Access Protection (NAP) client compliance.

What is routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)?

Techopedia explains Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) RRAS provides a remote user with access to an internal network via a secured virtual private network (VPN) connection. This connectivity can be deployed using typical IP-based VPN over the Internet.

What are the two components of remote access?

The Remote Access role consists of two components: 1. DirectAccess and Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS) VPN: Managed in the Remote Access Management console. 2. RRAS Routing: Managed in the Routing and Remote Access console.

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What is a direct remote access?

DirectAccess, also known as Unified Remote Access, is a VPN-like technology that provides intranet connectivity to client computers when they are connected to the Internet.

What is DirectAccess vs VPN?

DirectAccess can be used to provide secure remote access and enhanced management for Windows laptops managed by IT, while VPN can be deployed for non-managed devices.

What does routing and remote access do?

Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) is a Microsoft API and server software that makes it possible to create applications to administer the routing and remote access service capabilities of the operating system, to function as a network router.

How do I access routing and remote access?

Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Routing and Remote Access. In the console tree, expand Routing and Remote Access, expand the server name, and then click Remote Access Policies.

Is DirectAccess always on VPN?

New features introduced in the Windows 10 Anniversary Update allow IT administrators to configure automatic VPN connection profiles. This Always On VPN connection provides a DirectAccess-like experience using traditional remote access VPN protocols such as IKEv2, SSTP, and L2TP/IPsec.

Is DirectAccess deprecated?

While DirectAccess has not been formally deprecated, Microsoft is actively encouraging organizations considering DirectAccess to deploy Always On VPN instead, as indicated here.

What is the difference between RAS and RRAS?

Microsoft Remote Access Server (RAS) is the predecessor to Microsoft Routing and Remote Access Server (RRAS). RRAS is a Microsoft Windows Server feature that allows Microsoft Windows clients to remotely access a Microsoft Windows network.

What is difference between static and dynamic routing?

Static routes are configured in advance of any network communication. Dynamic routing, on the other hand, requires routers to exchange information with other routers to learn about paths through the network. Static and dynamic routing are used where appropriate, and some networks use both.

What is the main purpose of a RAS server?

A remote access server (RAS) is a type of server that provides a suite of services to remotely connected users over a network or the Internet. It operates as a remote gateway or central server that connects remote users with an organization's internal local area network (LAN).

How do I remotely access another computer from intranet?

Setting up remote access is only necessary when attempting to use Remote Desktop Connection from outside of your LAN. In order to connect remotely, port 3389 must be open on your router. The host computer must be turned on, and have Remote Desktop enabled.

What do you know about Routing?

Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN), and computer networks, such as the Internet.

How do I restart Routing and Remote Access Service?

To ensure that the service is running, type Get-Service iphlpsvc at a Windows PowerShell prompt. To enable the service, type Start-Service iphlpsvc from an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt. To restart the service, type Restart-Service iphlpsvc from an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt.

Does intune require VPN?

Before you can use VPN profiles assigned to a device, you must install the VPN app for the profile. To help you assign the app using Intune, see Add apps to Microsoft Intune.

What is Microsoft always on VPN?

Always On VPN provides a single, cohesive solution for remote access and supports domain-joined, nondomain-joined (workgroup), or Azure AD–joined devices, even personally owned devices. With Always On VPN, the connection type does not have to be exclusively user or device but can be a combination of both.

Does Microsoft offer a VPN?

Whether it's for work or personal use, you can connect to a virtual private network (VPN) on your Windows 10 PC.

How do I turn off DirectAccess?

Click on BSU NTC DirectAccess to select it and bring up a Disconnect button. Click on Disconnect. 4. This will disconnect you from DirectAccess.

What is the planning phase of remote access?

It includes planning for the network and server topology, certificates, Domain Name System (DNS), Active Directory and Group Policy Object (GPO) configuration, and the DirectAccess network location server.

What is the DirectAccess phase?

In this phase, you configure the network and routing, firewall settings (if required), certificates, DNS servers, Active Directory and GPO settings, and the DirectAccess network location server.

What permissions do I need to deploy DirectAccess?

The person who deploys remote access on the server requires local administrator permissions on the server, and domain user permissions. In addition, the administrator requires permissions for the GPOs that are used in DirectAccess deployment. To take advantage of the features that restrict a DirectAccess deployment to mobile computers only, permissions to create a WMI filter on the domain controller are required.

How many domain controllers are required for remote access?

At least one domain controller. The Remote Access server and DirectAccess clients must be domain members.

Where is a remote access server deployed?

The Remote Access server must be a domain member. The server can be deployed at the edge of the internal network, or behind an edge firewall or other device.

Can DirectAccess be remotely managed?

DirectAccess client computers that have access to the Internet can be remotely managed by remote access administrators by using DirectAccess, even when the client computers are not located on the internal corporate network.

Can Windows Server 2012 R2 be used as a direct access server?

In this scenario, a single computer running Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows Server 2012 is configured as a DirectAccess server with recommended settings after you have already installed and configured VPN. If you want to configure DirectAccess with enterprise features, such as a load-balanced cluster, multisite deployment, or two-factor client authentication, complete the scenario described in this topic to set up a single server, and then set up the enterprise scenario as described in Deploy Remote Access in an enterprise.

How did DirectAccess work?

DirectAccess upped the game by creating persistent connections between the organization and Internet-connected, domain-joined clients without the need for their colleagues to manually connect and disconnect. In Windows Server 2008 R2, DirectAccess Servers were routers too—mandatory ones. As a consequence, they were configured as routers.

How to configure remote access on server core?

To configure Remote Access on the command line of your Server Core installation, simply type the following PowerShell command (type PowerShell on the command line first, if you haven’t done so already):

What is Remote Access Services Server 2012?

The Remote Access Services Server Role in Server Core installations of Windows Server 2012 is a powerful Server Role. Its PowerShell commands allow you to quickly deploy DirectAccess and VPN tunnels. If you’re looking to deploy a lightweight Windows-based IP router, look somewhere else, because the IIS requirement is a definite no-go area.

What is a routing role?

The Routing Role Service allows you to transform your Server Core installations into routers with NAT (only applicable to IPv4), routers running the Routing Information Protocol (RIP), and/or multicast capable routers (IGMP proxies).

What is a RAS role service?

The RAS Role Service also provides site-to-site connections between servers. In Windows Server 2012, both DirectAccess and VPN can be deployed and managed on the same Windows Server installation. Also, DirectAccess can now operate behind a Network Address Translation (NAT) router, eliminating the need to place the DirectAccess server directly at the perimeter of the network (as was the case with Windows Server 2008 R2).

Is routing part of DirectAccess optional?

Since a DirectAccess Server no longer needs to be placed at the perimeter of the network, the Routing part of DirectAccess is now optional.

Can you manage multiple NICs in Server Core?

Managing multiple NICs in Server Core installations sounds like a daunting task, but it’s not . Using sconfig.cmd (Option 8) you can quickly identify networking connections, since these are listed in the order in which they were created.

Can you access resources on a private network?

The next day, you get a call from one of the users reporting that she can connect to the remote access server, but can't access any resources on the company network. You ask her to ping a server on the private network using its IP address, but the ping fails. However, from the remote access server, you can access all resources on the private network.

Does Westsim use VPN?

westsim.com has a number of product specialists who travel to remote areas. The product specialists complain that their internet connections frequently fail, forcing them to reconnect to the company's VPN server. The server and the clients use the L2TP with IPSec VPN protocol. You need to improve VPN performance by allowing the clients to automatically reconnect to the company VPN if the client's internet connection should fail.

When configuring SSTP in RRAS for Always On VPN, should certificate assignment always be performed?

When configuring SSTP in RRAS for Always On VPN, certificate assignment should always be performed using the Routing and Remote Access management console (rrasmgmt.msc). No changes are required to be made in the IIS management console for SSTP.

How to use subnet IP on Citrix load balancer?

On the Citrix ADC load balancer, navigate to System > Settings > Configure Modes and check the option to Use Subnet IP.

What is the service console on a RRAS server?

On the RRAS server, the Services management console ( services.msc) or PowerShell Get-Service command shows the RemoteAccess service as being stopped. Attempts to start the service result in failure.

What is the issue with RRAS?

Microsoft has identified an issue in RRAS where the RemoteAccess service enters DoS protection mode, limiting incoming IKEv2 connection attempts. They released an update on June 15 (OS Build 17763.2028) that addresses this issue. Previously, the only workaround was to restart the IKEEXT service, which was highly disruptive if performed during peak hours.

What is the event ID for RRAS?

Looking at the System event log on the RRAS server shows an error with event ID 7024 from the Service Control Manager source indicating “ The Routing and Remote Access service terminated with the following service-specific error: A device attached to the system is not functioning. ”

Why is Azure Conditional Access important?

The most important is that it allows administrators to improve their security posture by enforcing access polices that can be dynamically applied. For example, requiring multifactor authentication (MFA) for privileged users (e.g., administrators) or sign-ins that appear to be risky, the type of device they are connecting with, the health of the endpoint, and much more.

Does Azure Conditional Access always revocation?

When Azure Conditional Access is configured for Always On VPN, a short-lived certificate (1 hour lifetime) is provisioned by Azure. This certificate does not include revocation information because, by design, a short-lived certificate does not need to be revoked. However, by default NPS always checks revocation when client authentication certificates are used for authentication. Since the certificate does not include this information, certificate revocation fails.

What is a rras?

Routing and remote access service (RRAS) is a suite of network services in the Windows Server family that enables a server to perform the services of a conventional router.

How does RRAS work?

RRAS also supports direct or site-to-site connectivity between two different remote servers.

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Scenario Description

Practical Applications

  • Deploying a single Remote Access server provides the following: 1. Ease of accessManaged client computers running Windows 8 and Windows 7 can be configured as DirectAccess client computers. These clients can access internal network resources through DirectAccess any time they are located on the Internet, without the need to sign in to a VPN connect...
See more on docs.microsoft.com

Hardware Requirements

  • Hardware requirements for this scenario include the following: Server requirements 1. A computer that meets the hardware requirements for Windows Server 2012 . 2. The server must have at least one network adapter installed, enabled, and joined to the internal network. When two adapters are used, there should be one adapter connected to the internal corporate network, and one connect…
See more on docs.microsoft.com

Software Requirements

  • Software requirements for this scenario include the following: Server requirements 1. The Remote Access server must be a domain member. The server can be deployed at the edge of the internal network, or behind an edge firewall or other device. 2. If the Remote Access server is located behind an edge firewall or network address translation (NAT) device, the device must be configu…
See more on docs.microsoft.com

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