Remote-access Guide

election systems and software remote access

by Brando Denesik Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Did Election Systems&Software sell Remote-Access Software?

In a letter sent to Senator Ron Wyden in April 2018, Election Systems & Software made the disclosure that in fact "some" of the election management systems that they sold for voting did have remote-access software installed. This disclosure was made public in July 2018.

Why choose ES&S voting machines?

ES&S voting machines, management systems and services enable secure and accurate elections. An answer for every election challenge. For nearly 40 years, Election Systems & Software (ES&S) has helped election officials run successful and secure elections.

Did a voting machine maker put remote-access software on machines for years?

^ a b c Kalmbacher, C., " Voting Machine Vendor Changes Story, Admits They Put Remote-Access Software on Machines for Years", Law and Crime, July 17th, 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018. ^ a b Chalfant, M., " Voting equipment maker sold systems with remote-access software", The Hill, July 17, 2018.

Are online voting machines a security risk?

While the voting machines themselves are not designed to be online, the larger voting systems in many states end up there, putting the voting process at risk. That team of election security experts say that last summer, they discovered some systems are, in fact, online.

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What is automated election system?

1. Automated election system — a system using appropriate technology for voting and electronic devices to count votes and canvass/consolidate results; 2. Counting machine — a machine that uses an optical scanning/mark—sense reading device or any similar advanced technology to count ballots; 3.

What is DS200?

The DS200 Ballot Scanner system is a portable electronic voting system that uses an optical scanner to read marked paper ballots and tally the results. This system allows for paper ballots to be immediately tabulated at your polling site. The DS200 also notifies you of any voting errors.

Which country has electronic voting machines?

Polling place electronic voting or Internet voting examples have taken place in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Estonia, France, Germany, India, Italy, Namibia, the Netherlands ( Rijnland Internet Election System), Norway, Peru, Switzerland, the UK, Venezuela, Pakistan and the Philippines.

How does electronic voting work in the house?

Today, most recorded votes in the House of Representatives are taken by electronic device. When the presiding officer calls a vote, Members have a set amount of time to record their votes—yea, nay, or present—using one of the many voting stations attached to the rows of seats located around the House Chamber.

How does the voting machine work?

In an optical scan voting system, or marksense, each voter's choices are marked on one or more pieces of paper, which then go through a scanner. The scanner creates an electronic image of each ballot, interprets it, creates a tally for each candidate, and usually stores the image for later review.

Who owns ES&S voting machines?

ES&S is a subsidiary of McCarthy Group, LLC. In 2014, ES&S was the largest manufacturer of voting machines in the United States, claiming customers in 4,500 localities in 42 states and two U.S. territories.

How do I setup a Google vote?

You can create a poll from your personal profile, or from the Currents home stream.On your computer, open Google Currents.Click Compose Poll .In the boxes labeled Choice 1 and Choice 2, type your response.To add a background photo to your question, click Add photo . ... Click into each answer box and type a response.More items...

What is ES&S voting machine?

In those years, ES&S was one of the top voting machine makers in the United States. The company makes systems used to manage voting booths and to tabulate the final results from those booths. In 2006, at least 60 percent of ballots cast in the US were added up by ES&S systems.

Can a hacker send malware through a voting machine?

Using remote access, a hacker could potentially send malware through the system . A major voting machine maker, Election Systems & Software, revealed in a letter to a US senator that it installed remote-access software on its machines over a period of six years.

Is PCAnywhere a security vulnerability?

In fact, pcAnywhere’s security vulnerabilities have been well-documented in the past. In 2006, hackers stole the source code for pcAnywhere and then stayed quiet until 2012, when a hacker published part of the code online.

A vendor admitted to compromising its election system security by installing remote access software on systems over the span of six years, but claims to have stopped the practice

Election system security was compromised by the installation of remote access software on systems over the span of six years, a vendor admitted in a letter to a senator.

Fixing voting machine security

Voting machine security was already proved to be in a troubling state after hackers at Defcon 2016 were able to crack all systems tested within just a few days.

How are voting machines used in a county?

While election-management systems are not the voting machines voters use to cast their ballots, they are used to program the voting machines used in a county and to count and tabulate the results from the voting machines. By installing remote access software allowing the machines to be accessed via the internet, the machines are vulnerable to being " hacked " remotely, allowing the counting to be altered surreptitiously, or malware to be installed to affect an election result. Motherboard, the site that originally published the story, called the remote access software installation "the worst decision for security short of leaving ballot boxes on a Moscow street corner."

When did ES&S stop installing remote access software?

According to the April letter, ES&S claims to have stopped installing the remote-access software in December 2007, in response to standards adopted by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission.

What is EVS 5.0?

EVS 5.0 also saw enhancements to the company's AutoMARK software, which is designed to be compliant with the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 for allowing voters with disabilities to cast ballots. In October 2012, the EAC certified ES&S' Unity 3.4.0.0 election management software.

What is a Votronic voting machine?

In the early 1990s, the company contracted with ILJ Corporation of Richmond, Virginia, to develop a DRE voting machine that would be marketed as the Votronic (unrelated to an earlier ballot scanner that was marketed under the same name in the 1960s). This voting machine had a flat panel liquid crystal display and a touchscreen, and was not much bigger than the laptop computers of its time. The Votronic saw its first use in the 1996 primary season; one commentator said it resembled a large Magna Doodle.

What was the merger of AIS and BRC?

American Information Systems acquired the Election Services Division of Business Records Corporation and was reincorporated as Election Systems & Software , Inc. in December 1997. At the time, AIS had about 750 customers and BRC had around 1200, where each customer was typically a county election office. As a result of this merger, ES&S became the largest voting system vendor in the United States. This merger was delayed by the United States Department of Justice on antitrust grounds until ES&S agreed to transfer the Optech product line to Sequoia Voting Systems, while retaining the right to sell and service Optech products to its existing customers.

Is the iVotronic the same as the Votronic?

In their sales presentations, ES&S emphasized that the iVotronic was essentially the same machine as the Votronic except for features added to bring it into compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. ES&S was one of the top four providers of voting equipment used in the November 2004 election.

Why did ES&S add wireless modem technology?

For the 2012 elections, ES&S added wireless modem technology so officials could make secure reports via cell phones. This upgrade was designed to improve the transparency and accuracy of Oakland County's election night reporting. The wireless technology used by Oakland County was tested by a federally accredited Voting System Test Laboratory and subsequently tested and approved by the State of Michigan for pilot usage in the November 2012 presidential election.

Who developed the tool to see if the central computers that program voting machines and run the entire election process at the pre?

Skoglund and his team developed a tool that scoured the internet to see if the central computers that program voting machines and run the entire election process at the precinct level were online. Once they had identified such systems, they contacted the relevant election officials and also provided the information to reporter Kim Zetter, who published the findings in Vice’s Motherboardin August.

Why do election companies put modems in their tabulators?

The reason? So that unofficial election results can more quickly be relayed to the public. Those modems connect to cell phone networks, which, in turn, are connected to the internet.

How many ES&S voting tabulators are connected to the internet?

While the company’s website states that “zero” of its voting tabulators are connected to the internet, ES&S told NBC News 14,000 of their DS200 tabulators with online modems are currently in use around the country.

Where is ES&S headquarters?

Last fall, when ES&S gave NBC News an exclusive tour at its headquarters in Omaha, Neb. , Chief Executive Officer Tom Burt defended using modems when asked about the Sprint and Verizon modems seen in ES&S's testing area.

Is ES&S modem federally certified?

“Once you add that modem, you are de-certifying it,” Skoglund said. “It is no longer federally certified. And I don't know that all these jurisdictions are aware of that because ES&S is advertising otherwise.”

Is the election security system online?

That team of election security experts say that last summer, they discovered some systems are, in fact, online.

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