Remote-access Guide

enable remote access to ubuntu server from windows

by Maye Douglas IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Ubuntu 20.04 Remote Desktop from Windows 10 step by step instructions

  • First step is to install Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server xrdp on the Ubuntu 20.04 desktop. To do so execute the...
  • Enable to start after reboot and run the remote desktop sharing server xrdp : $ sudo systemctl enable --now xrdp
  • Still on the Ubuntu 20.04 desktop, open a firewall port 3389 for an...

We'll start with the VNC option, as it's the most common method.
  1. Step 1: Enable screen sharing. Ubuntu has built-in support for screen sharing via VNC (Image credit: Ubuntu) ...
  2. Step 2: Set sharing to on. ...
  3. Step 3: Get the IP address of your Ubuntu computer. ...
  4. Step 4: Install a VNC client. ...
  5. Step 5: Remote desktop into Ubuntu.
Mar 25, 2022

Full Answer

How do I enable remote desktop on Ubuntu?

Ubuntu 20.04 Remote Desktop from Windows 10 step by step instructions

  • First step is to install Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server xrdp on the Ubuntu 20.04 desktop. ...
  • Enable to start after reboot and run the remote desktop sharing server xrdp : $ sudo systemctl enable --now xrdp
  • Still on the Ubuntu 20.04 desktop, open a firewall port 3389 for an incoming traffic: $ sudo ufw allow from any to any port 3389 proto tcp

How to establish Remote Desktop Access to Ubuntu from Windows?

Set Up Access Using SSH

  1. Remote Access Using Remote Desktop Protocol The easiest option is to use Remote Desktop Protocol or RDP. ...
  2. Connect to Ubuntu From Windows With VNC Another option with full remote desktop functionality is VNC (Virtual Network Computing). ...
  3. Remote Desktop to Ubuntu With Commercial Tools

How to connect to Ubuntu from Windows?

Remote Desktop from Windows to Ubuntu Xrdp

  • Verify Windows Host / Ubuntu VM Connectivity. ...
  • Create a Network Interface Enabling Windows/Ubuntu Connectivity. ...
  • Configure Ubuntu Firewall for Remote Desktop Connections. ...
  • Install xRDP in Ubuntu. ...
  • Create a Remote Desktop Connection from Windows. ...

How to enable RDP connection on Ubuntu desktop?

  • Connect in SSH to your VPS server
  • Install the xrdp package: sudo apt install xrdp -y
  • Add the user xrdp to the ssl-certs group so that he can access the file /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key: sudo adduser xrdp ssl-cert
  • Restart the xrdp service to take these changes into account: sudo systemctl restart xrdp

More items...

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How do I enable remote access in Ubuntu?

The first thing you need to do is to enable remote desktop sharing on Ubuntu. Open the system settings window by clicking on the tools icon in the top right corner of the screen. Then navigate to the Sharing tab in the left-hand menu in the system settings. By default, screen sharing is turned off on Ubuntu.

How do I SSH into Ubuntu server from Windows?

Connect to Ubuntu from Windows using Putty SSH client In the putty configuration window, under session category, type IP address of the remote server in the box labeled as Hostname (or IP address). From the connection type, select the SSH radio button.

Can I remote connect to Linux from Windows?

The easiest way to set up a remote connection to a Linux desktop is to use Remote Desktop Protocol, which is built into Windows. Once this is done, type “rdp” in the search function and run the Remote Desktop software on your Windows machine.

Can I remote desktop from Windows 10 to Ubuntu?

Move to Windows 10 host and open the Remote Desktop Connection client. Enter the Ubuntu's remote desktop share IP address or hostname. Optionally, allow the Windows 10 to save your credentials. Click Yes when prompted by message: The identity of the remote computer cannot be verified.

How do I SSH into a Ubuntu server?

Type command: # sudo apt-get install openssh-server. Enable the ssh service by typing: # sudo systemctl enable ssh. Start the ssh service by typing: # sudo systemctl start ssh. Test it by login into the system using:# ssh userName@Your-server-name-IP.

How do I access Ubuntu server?

Connect to a file serverIn the file manager, click Other Locations in the sidebar.In Connect to Server, enter the address of the server, in the form of a URL. Details on supported URLs are listed below. ... Click Connect. The files on the server will be shown.

How do I connect to a Linux server from Windows server?

Go to the Linux computer you use to remotely access the Windows PC and launch Remmina. Enter the IP address of your Windows computer and hit the Enter key. (How do I locate my IP address in Linux and Windows 10?) When prompted, enter your username and password and click OK.

How do I access a Linux server remotely?

How to Connect via SSHOpen the SSH terminal on your machine and run the following command: ssh your_username@host_ip_address. ... Type in your password and hit Enter. ... When you are connecting to a server for the very first time, it will ask you if you want to continue connecting.More items...•

Is there RDP for Linux?

X2Go. X2Go is an open-source cross-platform remote desktop software similar to VNC or RDP, that offers remote access to a Linux system's graphical user environment over the network using a protocol, which is tunneled through the Secure Shell protocol for better encryption of data.

How do I connect Ubuntu to Windows 10?

Move to Windows 10 host and open the Remote Desktop Connection client. ... Enter the Ubuntu's remote desktop share IP address or hostname. ... Click Yes when prompted by message: The identity of the remote computer cannot be verified . ... Enter the password of the remote Ubuntu user.More items...•

How can I access Ubuntu files from Windows?

Just look for a folder named after the Linux distribution. In the Linux distribution's folder, double-click the “LocalState” folder, and then double-click the “rootfs” folder to see its files. Note: In older versions of Windows 10, these files were stored under C:\Users\Name\AppData\Local\lxss.

What is the difference between VNC and RDP?

Both protocols provide access to remote desktops for quick and easy remote working and troubleshooting. The main difference is that RDP is a virtual session and VNC captures the physical display; you see exactly what the remote user sees.

How do I connect to a Linux server from Windows?

Connect to Linux from Windows by using PuTTYDownload PuTTY. Use the following steps to download and open PuTTY: ... Configure your connection. Use the following steps to configure your connection: ... Accept the key. ... Enter your username and password. ... Change your root passwords.

How do I use SSH on Windows?

How to use an SSH clientStart PuTTY.In the Host Name (or IP address) text box, type the hostname or IP address of the server where your account is located.In the Port text box, type 7822. ... Confirm that the Connection type radio button is set to SSH.Click Open.More items...

How do I SSH from command prompt?

How to start a SSH session from the command line1) Type the path to Putty.exe here.2) Then type the connection type you wish to use (i.e. -ssh, -telnet, -rlogin, -raw)3) Type the username...4) Then type '@' followed by the server IP address.5) Finally, type the port number to connect to, then press

How do I connect to Ubuntu server using PuTTY?

Install PuTTY on UbuntuStep 1: Enable Universe Repository. PuTTY is available in the Ubuntu Universe repository. ... Step 2: Update Package Repository. Update your system package repository before installing PuTTY to make sure you install the latest program version. ... Step 3: Install PuTTY. ... Step 4: Verify Installation.

Troubleshooting Remote Desktop into Ubuntu 20.04 from Windows

From time to time I have received a black screen after initiating the remote connection to the Xrdp Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server. Although I’m not sure how to completely resolve this issue but logging out from the Ubuntu desktop prior to making a remote connection have solved it at least temporarily.

Xrdp BlackScreen

From time to time I have received a black screen after initiating the remote connection to the Xrdp Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server. Although I’m not sure how to completely resolve this issue but logging out from the Ubuntu desktop prior to making a remote connection have solved it at least temporarily.

Ubuntu 22.04 Remote Desktop from Windows 10 step by step instructions

First step is to install Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server xrdp on the Ubuntu 22.04 desktop. To do so execute the following commands: $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install xrdp

Closing Thoughts

In this tutorial, we saw how to configure a remote desktop connection from Windows 10 into Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish. Since Windows uses the RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) for screen sharing sessions, it’s as simple as installing a compatible RDP client on Ubuntu, which happens to be xrdp in this case.

Troubleshooting Remote Desktop into Ubuntu 22.04 from Windows

From time to time I have received a black screen after initiating the remote connection to the Xrdp Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server. Although I’m not sure how to completely resolve this issue but logging out from the Ubuntu desktop prior to making a remote connection have solved it at least temporarily.

Who is the moderator of AskUbuntu?

Oli Warner (an AskUbuntu moderator) has written a rather good guide over at his blog https://thepcspy.com/read/making-ssh-secure/

Is Ubuntu a headless operating system?

Ubuntu Server is generally installed as a headless operating system. In other words you get command line access only. That's fine, but you need to be able to administer it remotely rather than sitting at the local terminal. It may even be a VM.

What is remote desktop?

Remote Desktop is a service that allows you to take over and use another computer remotely. In Ubuntu, it can be enabled on a graphical client machine to control a host machine. This feature is beneficial for users who are using a point-and-click interface or are not familiar with a command-line.

How to open remmina?

To open Remmina, press the super (Windows) key to start a search, then type: remmina. The package should be listed in the results. Find the icon to launch the software. A new Remmina Remote Desktop Client window will open. Click the + icon in the upper-left to create a new connection.

How to share a computer name?

Find the screwdriver/wrench icon to open the Settings page. Click the Sharing option. In the upper-right corner of the settings box, switch the settings to turn Sharing On. You will see the computer name.

How to authenticate using SSO?

Authenticate using a smart card or certificate store if possible: Leave unchecked. Click OK to save the connection. It should appear in the main window as a new connection icon, with the memorable name you chose.

What IP address to use for server?

Server: Use the IP address of the host system or a server name if you have one.

Does Windows have a VNC client?

Windows needs a VNC client application to connect. Windows doesn’t come with one pre-installed. This guide will use RealVNC, for its simple interface. You can use any VNC client application you wish.

Do new connections need permission?

Note: New connections must ask for permission and will not work when establishing remote access. With this enabled, a user must physically grant access for each connection.

How to Install Remmina Remote Desktop Client

There are two ways to install Remmina remote desktop client. You can choose any one of them

How to install latest remmina desktop client 1.4.10 using snap

Either you love the fact or hate it, Ubuntu is moving to snap from apt or ppa repository model. The latest version of many software are available only on snap and remmina is no exception. So in my view, there is no harm to accept this change and get habitual of snap also.

How to Remote access windows 10 from Linux

I am hopeful that you will get an answer to your question " How do I use Remmina for Remote Desktop ?", after following these easy steps.

Conclusion

There are a lot of tools to take remote desktop but remmina is one of the easy and user-friendly tools. You just need to install and enable a remote desktop. Multiple options are available in remmina regarding security (configure tunnels), external tools like ping, nslookup.sh and traceroute.

How to enable remote desktop sharing in Ubuntu?

The first thing you need to do is to enable remote desktop sharing on Ubuntu. Open the system settings window by clicking on the tools icon in the top right corner of the screen. Then navigate to the Sharing tab in the left-hand menu in the system settings.

How to share Ubuntu desktop?

The first thing you need to do is to enable remote desktop sharing on Ubuntu. Open the system settings window by clicking on the tools icon in the top right corner of the screen. Then navigate to the Sharing tab in the left-hand menu in the system settings.

What is screen sharing in Ubuntu 18.04?

Screen sharing is baked into the operating system if you’re using the latest version of Ubuntu (18.04), so you just need to download and install remote desktop software on the computer you want to use for remote access. For this tutorial, we’ll use Remmina. This is free, open-source remote desktop software designed for Linux systems.

Can you disable encryption on Ubuntu?

Make sure the toggle is set to On for at least one network. (You will only see multiple network toggles if the computer has both wired and wireless networks set up.) Note that if you are planning to connect to a remote Ubuntu desktop from a Windows computer, you must disable encryption for remote connections.

Can you remotely control Ubuntu from another computer?

By following these steps, you’ll be able to remotely control one Ubuntu computer from another or from a Windows desktop. You can take control of a remote computer even without having someone present at the computer. It just needs to be turned on in order to make the connection.

Does Remmina install remote desktop software?

Remmina will install all required packages for you to use the remote desktop software.

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