Remote-access Guide

enable vm remote access on ubuntu server

by Beulah Wintheiser Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Procedure

  1. Select Edit > Preferences > Shared VMs.
  2. To enable or disable virtual machine sharing and remote access, click Enable Sharing or Disable Sharing (Windows host), or select or deselect Enable virtual machine sharing and remote access (Linux host).
  3. To change the HTTPS port that VMware Workstation Server uses on the host system, select a different port from the drop-down menu. ...

Ubuntu desktop won't allow connections by default unless you enable them by going to Settings -> Sharing -> Screen Sharing and setting it up there, once done you'll need to use VNC to connect to the VM.Aug 28, 2018

Full Answer

How to enable remote desktop access on Ubuntu 20 04?

Ubuntu 20.04 Remote Desktop Access from Windows 10 step by step instructions. First step is to install Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server xrdp on the Ubuntu 20.04 desktop. To do so execute the following command: $ sudo apt install xrdp Enable to start after reboot and run the remote desktop sharing server xrdp: $ sudo systemctl enable --now xrdp

Can I remotely access a Linux VM in Microsoft Azure?

Normally, when you setup a Linux VM (perhaps Ubuntu Server) in Microsoft Azure, you can only connect to and remote into it via SSH. The reason this differs from a Windows VM in Azure; as Linux VMs do not support Remote Desktop (RDP) natively.

How do I enable RDP on a Linux VM in azure?

With RDP support installed on the Ubuntu Server Linux VM in Azure, and the NSG Firewall is open on Port 3389 to allow RDP connections, you are ready to use a Remote Desktop client to connect. Once RDP support is installed and enabled on a Linux VM, you can now connect to it and remote into the machine using Microsoft Remote Desktop (RDP).

How to access VirtualBox VMS remotely?

VirtualBox VMs can be accessed remotely over the RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) protocol. In this article, I am going to show you how to setup remote access on VirtualBox VM (virtual machine) and access them from Windows Remote Desktop client and Remmina on Linux. So, let’s get started. First, open VirtualBox.

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How do I remotely access a virtual machine in Ubuntu?

Once installed via the terminal (sudo apt install openssh-server), you'll be able to make a remote connection into the Ubuntu desktop. Simply enter the IP address and the Ubuntu username and password. You can then use the terminal to install the tools you need for RDP and VNC.

How do I enable remote access to my virtual machine?

ProcedureClick My Cloud.In the left pane, click VMs.Select a virtual machine, right-click, and select Download Windows Remote Desktop Shortcut File.In the Download RDP Shortcut File dialog box, click Yes.Navigate to the location where you want to save the file and click Save.More items...•

How do I enable remote desktop on Linux VM?

ConnectIn the Azure portal, navigate to the virtual machine that you want to connect to. ... After you select Bastion, select Use Bastion. ... On the Connect using Azure Bastion page, expand the Connection Settings section and select RDP. ... Enter the Username and Password, and then select Connect to connect to the VM.More items...•

How do I access a virtual machine from the outside network?

1 AnswerChange the VM networking from NAT to Bridged.Check that the guest still has Internet connectivity after rebooting or ipconfig /renew .Configure the router to give the guest a fixed IP address. ... Determine which ports and protocols needed to connect with the guest.More items...•

How do I SSH a VM?

To configure a VM for SSH accessVerify that port 22 is open on the VM operating system firewall.Install and run an SSH server. Example: OpenSSH on an Ubuntu VM. Install open SSH: sudo apt-get install openssh-server. Confirm that SSH daemon ( sshd ) is running: ps -aef | grep sshd. Try to connect: ssh localhost.

How do I access a virtual machine in Linux?

Setting up SSH access to virtual machinesDownload and install an SSH client on your local machine. Linux and Mac: OpenSSH. ... Find the VM IP address and private key. ... Connect to the VM using your SSH client. ... Optional: After you connect to your VM, you can gain full administrative authority by switching to the root user.

Does Ubuntu have remote desktop?

Ubuntu has a built-in VNC-based remote desktop solution, so you don't have to install any additional software. VNC is a ubiquitous cross-platform remote desktop sharing system that has clients for all popular operating systems and mobile devices.

How do I connect to a virtual machine in Linux?

How to Connect to a Linux VM using PuttyStart PuTTy.Fill in the host name or IP address of your VM from the Azure portal:Before selecting Open, click Connection > SSH > Auth tab. Browse to and select your PuTTY private key (.ppk file):Click Open to connect to your VM.

How do I enable remote access to Azure VM?

Configure Remote Desktop from the Azure portal Click Cloud Services, select the name of the cloud service, and then select Remote Desktop. Choose whether you want to enable Remote Desktop for an individual role or for all roles, then change the value of the switcher to Enabled.

How do I manage virtualbox remotely?

Launch RemoteBox from Menu. Click on the Connect button, Enter the Virtualbox Server IP, UserName & Password , then hit connect button to access. I have successfully got virtualbox interface, now you can Manage & Administrate the VM's.

How do I remote into my vmware server?

Go to File > Connect to Server. Enter the host name or IP address of the host machine running Workstation Server. When prompted, login with the username and password of a local administrator on the remote host.

How do I connect to a virtual machine using an IP address?

To connect to a VM using a specified private IP address, you make the connection from Bastion to the VM, not directly from the VM page. On your Bastion page, select Connect to open the Connect page. On the Bastion Connect page, for IP address, enter the private IP address of the target VM.

What is remote desktop?

Remote Desktop is a service that allows you to take over and use another computer remotely. In Ubuntu, it can be enabled on a graphical client machine to control a host machine. This feature is beneficial for users who are using a point-and-click interface or are not familiar with a command-line.

How to open remmina?

To open Remmina, press the super (Windows) key to start a search, then type: remmina. The package should be listed in the results. Find the icon to launch the software. A new Remmina Remote Desktop Client window will open. Click the + icon in the upper-left to create a new connection.

How to authenticate using SSO?

Authenticate using a smart card or certificate store if possible: Leave unchecked. Click OK to save the connection. It should appear in the main window as a new connection icon, with the memorable name you chose.

What is secure shell?

Secure Shell is an important protocol for anyone managing and controlling remote machines. This guide covers...

Does VNC work with Windows?

Some VNC clients don’t work well with Windows and encryption. You can make encryption optional on the host Linux system by entering the following into a terminal:

Does Windows have a VNC client?

Windows needs a VNC client application to connect. Windows doesn’t come with one pre-installed. This guide will use RealVNC, for its simple interface. You can use any VNC client application you wish.

Do new connections need permission?

Note: New connections must ask for permission and will not work when establishing remote access. With this enabled, a user must physically grant access for each connection.

How to allow remote desktop access to my computer?

Right click My Computer and in the context menu, select Properties. In the System Properties, hit Advanced system settings. In the System Properties window, select the Remote tab and click Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop. Hit OK to save settings. Notice that Windows Firewall will be tuned automatically to allow inbound connections (TCP port 3389 by default).

How to check if remote desktop is enabled?

Run CMD and execute the ipconfig command to check the IP address of your Windows system on which you have enabled remote desktop connections. In this example, the IP address of the Windows machine is 192.168.101.21.

How to connect to a remote desktop using RDP?

In the opened window, enter the name of your remote desktop Linux to Windows connection and select RDP as the protocol. In the Basic tab, enter the IP address of the remote host ( 192.168.101.21 in this case), the username (user must be allowed to connect remotely on the target host) and the password of the selected user. Below in the Resolution section, expand the drop-down menu and select the custom resolution, for example, 800x600. When you have configured all necessary connection options, hit Save.

How to connect to Ubuntu Linux?

To connect to your Ubuntu Linux machine, you need to install and configure a remote desktop server on your Linux machine. Xrdp and XFCE must be installed for this purpose. If for some reason you cannot use RDP for Ubuntu, consider using VNC, which is the protocol alternative to RDP.

How to install Remmina on Ubuntu?

How to install Remmina in the GUI. Click the button in the left bottom corner of the Ubuntu Desktop to open the Main Menu (Show Applications). Type rdp in the search bar. You can see that Remmina has been found as the remote desktop client. Click Remmina on this screen.

What is RDP in Ubuntu?

There are three the most used network protocols to manage Ubuntu remotely: SSH (Secure Shell) RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol ) VNC (Virtual Network Computing)

What is remote desktop?

Remote desktop protocol is a popular network protocol that is widely used for connecting to computers remotely in Windows environments to manage them. This protocol can be used for connecting to physical and virtual machines that are running on Windows. However, if Linux with a graphical user interface (GUI) is installed on your machine, ...

Who is the moderator of AskUbuntu?

Oli Warner (an AskUbuntu moderator) has written a rather good guide over at his blog https://thepcspy.com/read/making-ssh-secure/

Is Ubuntu a headless operating system?

Ubuntu Server is generally installed as a headless operating system. In other words you get command line access only. That's fine, but you need to be able to administer it remotely rather than sitting at the local terminal. It may even be a VM.

How to share screen on remote host?

How to Enable Screen Sharing on the Remote Host. These are the settings you make on the remote Ubuntu computer you’re going to connect to. On the system menu, click the Settings icon. In the “Settings” dialog, click “Sharing” in the side panel, and then click the “Sharing” toggle On. Click “Off” next to the “Screen Sharing” option, ...

How to find my IP address on Ubuntu?

The easiest way to do this is type “my ip” into the Google search bar on the remote Ubuntu computer and then press Enter.

Why is encryption used in VNC?

Encryption is used to transfer and verify the password when a connection request is made. Whether the rest of the VNC traffic is encrypted depends on the capabilities of the VNC client. This is more of a concern on connections across the internet.

What does a router do to complete a VNC connection?

To complete the connection, the router must perform the port forwarding. Routers can send traffic that arrives on a specific port to a specific computer. Once they’ve been configured to send VNC traffic to a particular computer, all incoming VNC connection requests are directed to that computer.

What is screen sharing in Ubuntu?

Ubuntu’s Built-In “Screen Sharing” Is a VNC Server. When you make an SSH connection to a remote Ubuntu Linux computer, you get a terminal window interface. That’s perfectly fine for many tasks, such as system administration, and it has the advantage of being a lightweight connection.

What is port forwarding in Ubuntu?

So, the router on the remote network must be configured to forward VNC connection requests to the Ubuntu PC. This is a networking technique called port forwarding.

Can you access Ubuntu remotely?

If you need to access an Ubuntu computer remotely, you now have an easy way to do so. As a bonus feature, RealVNC also has a free app for Android smartphones and iPhones. You can set it up by following the same steps above.

How to Install Remmina Remote Desktop Client

There are two ways to install Remmina remote desktop client. You can choose any one of them

How to install latest remmina desktop client 1.4.10 using snap

Either you love the fact or hate it, Ubuntu is moving to snap from apt or ppa repository model. The latest version of many software are available only on snap and remmina is no exception. So in my view, there is no harm to accept this change and get habitual of snap also.

How to Remote access windows 10 from Linux

I am hopeful that you will get an answer to your question " How do I use Remmina for Remote Desktop ?", after following these easy steps.

Conclusion

There are a lot of tools to take remote desktop but remmina is one of the easy and user-friendly tools. You just need to install and enable a remote desktop. Multiple options are available in remmina regarding security (configure tunnels), external tools like ping, nslookup.sh and traceroute.

How to remotely connect to a Linux VM?

Traditionally, the only way to remotely connect to a Linux VM is to use SSH (Secure Shell). This is a technology that enables a user to remotely connect to a Linux machine (PC or VM) from another computer using the Shell or command-line interface.

How to install RDP on Linux VM?

To install RDP support on your Linux VM, you’ll need to use SSH to perform the install of xrdp, and you’ll also need to make sure there’s a desktop UI installed on the Linux VM so RDP will work once installed. I recommend using lxde as it’s simple and lightweight.

What port is RDP on Ubuntu?

With RDP support installed on the Ubuntu Server Linux VM in Azure, and the NSG Firewall is open on Port 3389 to allow RDP connections, you are ready to use a Remote Desktop client to connect.

How to create a resource in Azure Portal?

Using the Azure Portal ( http://portal.azure.com ), click on Create a resource in the left-side navigation, then select the Compute category, then click on Ubuntu Server. At the time of writing this the version listed is Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS.

How many vCPUs should I use for a VM?

For the VM Size, I would recommend choosing a size with at least 2 vCPUs, as this will give you better performance for the UI. Although, 1 vCPU would work just fine too, just maybe a little more slowly.

How to open port 3389?

On the Network security group blade, click on the Inbound security rules link. Click the +Add button then fill in the following details for a new Inbound security rule to open port 3389, then click OK . Source: Any.

What is remote desktop?

If you’re not familiar with Windows Remote Desktop, it’s a technology that lets you remotely connect to a Windows PC or VM from another computer in a manner that enables you to see the screen interface (UI) as if you were sitting directly at that computer.

Troubleshooting Remote Desktop into Ubuntu 20.04 from Windows

From time to time I have received a black screen after initiating the remote connection to the Xrdp Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server. Although I’m not sure how to completely resolve this issue but logging out from the Ubuntu desktop prior to making a remote connection have solved it at least temporarily.

Xrdp BlackScreen

From time to time I have received a black screen after initiating the remote connection to the Xrdp Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server. Although I’m not sure how to completely resolve this issue but logging out from the Ubuntu desktop prior to making a remote connection have solved it at least temporarily.

How to remotely access VirtualBox?

Setting Up Remote Access to VirtualBox VM: First, open VirtualBox. Now, select the VM (virtual machine) which you want to access remotely and click on Settings. The VM (virtual machine) must be powered off in order to enable remote access. Otherwise, it won’t work. Now, from Display, click on the Remote Display tab.

How to connect to remote desktop?

Just open the Remote Desktop Connection client, type in the computer address in the format <IP_ADDRESS>: <PORT> and click on Connect.

What is VirtualBox VM?

VirtualBox is an open source virtualization platform. It is an alternative to VMware Workstation Pro, VMware Player and VMware Fusion. VirtualBox VMs can be accessed remotely over the RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) protocol. In this article, I am going to show you how to setup remote access on VirtualBox VM ...

What is the default port for VirtualBox?

The default Server Port is 3389 . You should set Server Port to 3389 or higher. Remember that each VM you enable remote access to must have different server port number. No 2 or more VM can have the same server port. By default, VirtualBox allows only a single remote session to the virtual machine.

What is the default firewall for CentOS?

On CentOS/RHEL and many of the RPM based Linux distributions, the default firewall is Firewalld.

Can you access VirtualBox remotely?

Once you know the IP address and VM server port, you can access the VirtualBox remotely from any remote desktop client that supports RDP protocol.

Can you connect to VirtualBox from remote machine?

By default, VirtualBox allows only a single remote session to the virtual machine. If you want multiple remote sessions to the same virtual machine, check the extended feature Allow Multiple Connections.

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