Remote-access Guide

explain the remote access technologies protocols and options

by Maude Crooks Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A remote access protocol is a communications standard that allows your computer to talk to the remote network. If you ever intend to work from home, you will appreciate this service. After all, it enables telecommuting. There are three common remote access protocols used today: PPP, PPTP, and SLIP.

What is a remote access protocol?

A remote access protocol is responsible for managing the connection between a remote access server and a remote computer. It's necessary for desktop sharing and remote access for help desk activities.

What are some protocols that can be used for remote access?

The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a protocol, or technical standard, for using a desktop computer remotely. Remote desktop software can use several different protocols, including RDP, Independent Computing Architecture (ICA), and virtual network computing (VNC), but RDP is the most commonly used protocol.

What protocol is used for secure remote connectivity for configuration?

Remote Desktop Protocol or RDP is a communications protocol designed to manage remote access to desktops, files, systems, and even private networks.

Which of the following protocol is used to remote login?

Notes: Telnet is a protocol used to log in to remote computers. terminals over the Internet or a TCP/IP computer network.

Which of the following protocols provide access to a remote host?

DNS is important because it can quickly provide users with information, as well as access to remote hosts and resources across the internet. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.

Which protocol is used for remote terminal connection service?

Answer : TELNET protocol is used for remote terminal connection service.

Which method of remote access is the most secure?

Implement a Secure Connection for Remote Network AccessWired Connection: A wired connection is the most secure method for remote network access.Home Wi-Fi: The second most secure network connection is using a secured home Wi-Fi connection.More items...•

What protocol is used for encrypted remote access to a server?

IPsec. Internet Protocol security (IPsec) can be used as a remote access tunneling protocol to encrypt traffic going over the Internet.

Which protocol is used for remote terminal connection service?

Answer : TELNET protocol is used for remote terminal connection service.

Which of the remote is a secure remote access protocol?

Most Secure Remote Access Protocol | Remote Desktop (RDP)

What is remote access protocol?

In addition to an IP address, you need a remote access protocol to connect to the Internet. A remote access protocol is a communications standard that allows your computer to talk to the remote network. If you ever intend to work from home, you will appreciate this service. After all, it enables telecommuting. There are three common remote access protocols used today: PPP, PPTP, and SLIP.

What is PPP protocol?

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is the data link protocol emerging as the de facto choice of remote access protocols. PPP is the most common protocol used for dial-up access. In addition, to providing speed and reliability, PPP offers:

What is VPN in Microsoft?

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), now commonly referred to as VPN (Virtual Private Networking) is Microsoft's version of PPP that encapsulates packets from other protocols for transmission over an IP network. It is used to create a secure network utilizing public lines (the Internet). VPN essentially enables users access to a secure corporate network from remote locations (such as from a salesperson's portable computer located in a hotel room). Prior to VPN, a dedicated rented line was required from point-to-point to assure high levels of security.

What are the two methods of remote access?

First, you need to consider two distinct methods of remote access, each of which uses different protocols: Dial-up. Virtual private networking (VPN) Within each method, there are three basic categories for protocols: Connectivity. Authentication.

How to make sense of all the protocol configuration options involved in setting up remote access servers?

To help make sense of all the protocol configuration options involved in setting up remote access servers, take a look at the categories of protocols and the advantages and disadvantages of the various protocols within each one.

What protocol is used for dial up encryption?

For data encryption in a dial-up session in a Windows network. In order to use MPPE, the authentication protocol for the dial-up session must be either EAP-TLS or MS-CHAP version 1 or 2. VPN protocols.

What is virtual private network?

Virtual private networking protocols encapsulate PPP frames (the data units at the data link layer of the OSI model) into IP datagrams at the network layer. These datagrams are then sent across an internetwork, which can be either a private network or, more commonly, the Internet. This encapsulation creates a “tunnel” that acts like a dedicated WAN link, even though it usually uses the Internet—thus, a “virtual” private network.

Why do you want to be encrypted in a remote session?

First, you want the best security you can provide for the remote session. You want authentication to be encrypted so that someone who is snooping cannot see it , and you want the data that is passed in the remote session to be encrypted for the same reason. Second, older systems and their associated protocols are less capable in terms ...

What is dial up modem?

Dial-up involves one modem connecting with another over the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), creating a temporary, dedicated WAN link. There are three possible protocols for making the initial connection: Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), and Asynchronous NetBEUI (AsyBEUI). Table A explains their differences.

Why is SLIP needed in NT?

Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) SLIP is used as a client in NT or Win2K only when necessary to connect to an older server that is not supporting PPP.

Why is access control important?

From the legal perspective, too, access control has become essential in order to provide secure operation or corporate networks.

What is the best way to access your company's network?

If you wish to exclusively access your company’s network web applications and data server through a web browser, it is best to use a browser based SSL VPN (Web Proxy). This method puts the fundamental idea behind SSL VPNs into practice - it eliminates the need to install additional software at the end device.

What is NCP portableLAN client?

This client is the virtual connection which transmits the whole network traffic via the encrypted SSL connection, which in turn connects the remote computer to the company network.

What is a thin client VPN?

If you wish to access non-http-enabled applications and to use a SSL VPN tunnel to communicate with your company server within the company network, it is best to use a "Thin Client" SSL VPN. The thin client has to be installed at the end device and can be downloaded via a web browser. It uses NCP's Port Forwarding Technology to open ports, configured by the administrator. These local ports allow software to securely communicate with the designated server within the company network.

Why use NCP Secure Enterprise Management?

Use the NCP Secure Enterprise Management in order to create NAC security policies and assign them globally, group-specifically or individually to the clients. The security policies define whether a device meets the preset requirements and whether it is allowed network access.

Why is it important to use VPN on cellular network?

For VPN access via a cellular network, as with the example of the train journey, it is important that the VPN solution automatically re-establishes the connection as soon as the network is available. This process is transparent to the user so that no operation error occurs and that he is relieved from this task.

What is IPsec specification?

The Internet Engineering Task Force's (IETF) IPsec-specification is the latest protocol standard for the set-up of IP-VPN's. It is known to be technically mature and provides a perfected method for external business communication in unprotected public networks. Additionally, the future IPv6 contains IPsec as its basic technology.

What is remote access technology?

A common remote access technology in use today is the IPsec VPN. A piece of software called a VPN client is installed on the end user’s computer and is configured with details about the target network, such as the gateway IP address and a pre-shared security key. Each time the user wants to connect to the corporate network, they start the VPN client, which creates a secure connection to the corporate firewall.

Which operating system do you need for client?

Clients are required to use either the Ultimate or Enterprise versions of Microsoft’s Operating Systems.

Is there more configuration required on the firewall when setting up the client to be published?

There is more configuration required on the firewall when setting up the client to be published.

Is VPN required for telecommuting?

Being able to connect securely to your corporate network from a remote location using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is important, and it may be required by your job if you are a telecommuter. There are some remote access technologies that are widely used, but some new methods have recently emerged that have the ability to change how we work.

Is DirectAccess going to be widespread?

DirectAccess is not going to gain widespread adoption until the OS licensing requirements are revised and the networking is reworked to be more straightforward. While IPv6 is the future of networking, we currently live and work in an IPv4 world, especially on the LAN (as of May 2014, IPv4 still carried more than 96% of Internet traffic worldwide, according to Google ). Setting up a new remote access technology should not require one or more potentially expensive projects before it can be deployed.

What is remote access?

In fact, Remote access is simply the ability to access a computer or network, at home or in an office, from a remote location. Remote access connection allows users to access a network or computer remotely via an internet connection or telecommunications. This post is dedicated to secure remote access.

What is remote desktop connection?

Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) is a Microsoft technology that allows a local computer to connect to and control a remote PC over a network or the Internet. The host computer can see and interact with the target computer through the target computer’s actual desktop interface—allowing the host user to see exactly what the target user sees. It is done through a Remote Desktop Service (RDS) or a terminal service. Microsoft Windows, Linux, and MacOS have the software available that allows for remote desktop access.

What is remote assistant?

The remote assistant can be considered a subset of the remote desktop. When you connect to another computer using the remote desktop, the current user of that computer is forced to sign-out. In other words, if an employee asks you for help with a problem and you use a remote desktop to connect to his computer, it is not possible for both of you to be able to view the desktop at the same time and do the necessary work. In terms of technical support, this is a huge problem. To solve this problem, remote assistant technology was introduced. In remote assistant, technical support person and an employee with a problem are able to connect to a computer at the same time.

What are the types of remote access?

Traditionally, enterprises used modems and dial-up technologies to allow employees to connect to office networks via telephone networks connected to remote access servers. Devices connected to dial-up networks use analog modems to call assigned telephone numbers to make connections and send or receive messages.

How does remote access work?

Remote access is accomplished with a combination of software, hardware and network connectivity.

What is remote desktop?

The Remote Desktop Protocol allows remote users to see and use Windows on a device in another location. Key peripherals like your keyboard and mouse are shared with the remote machine, allowing you to use and control it as if you were sat right in front of it.

How to set RDP encryption?

To ensure that the highest level of encryption is always used, however, you can set the default encryption level using the Group Policy Editor (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Remote Desktop Services > Remote Desktop Session Host > Security > Set client connection encryption level > Enabled > High Level).

What are the best RDP Alternatives?

As we’ve mentioned, RDP connections generally require a Windows element, and while third-party RD P servers like xrdp do exist for platforms like Linux, these are generally inferior to other remote connection tools like VNC.

What is RDP client?

RDP is a Windows-only protocol, and you can only establish remote connections using RDP with Windows PCs and Windows Server installations that support it.

How to use RDP on a PC?

To enable Remote Desktop on Windows PCs: Open the Windows Settings menu. To do this, click the Start button, then press the Settings icon.

How to find my hostname on my remote desktop?

You can do this by clicking Windows Settings > Network & Internet > View your network properties to view information about your Remote Desktop PC, including the hostname and local IP address.

What is RDP server?

A typical RDP server is the Windows PC or server you’re connecting to and will control. The client is a PC or mobile device with an RDP client app installed, from which you control the server.

How many protocols are there in the network?

To get started, this glossary explores 12 common network protocols all network engineers should be familiar with. This includes the protocols' main functions, as well as why these common network protocols are important.

Why is ARP not required?

ARP isn't required every time devices attempt to communicate because the LAN's host stores the translated addresses in its ARP cache, so this process is mainly used when new devices join the network.

What is BGP in LAN?

Border Gateway Protocol. BGP makes the internet work. This routing protocol controls how packets pass through routers in an autonomous system (AS) -- one or multiple networks run by a single organization or provider -- and connect to different networks. BGP can connect endpoints on a LAN to one another, and it can connect endpoints in different LANs to one another over the internet.

What is a DHCP handshake?

When a device connects to a network, a DHCP handshake takes place, where the device and DHCP server communicate. The device establishes a connection; the server receives it and provides available IP addresses; the device requests an IP address; and the server confirms it to complete the process.

What is the purpose of TCP and IP?

Common network protocols, including Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP), enable the exchange of information across the internet and work behind the scenes so effectively that many users don't think twice about them or how the internet works. For networking professionals, network protocols are critical to know and understand. But that doesn't make understanding these protocols easy.

What is external BGP?

External BGP directs network traffic from various ASes to the internet and vice versa. Additionally, internal BGP directs network traffic between endpoints within a single AS.

How does IP work?

IP functions similarly to a postal service. When users send and receive data from their device, the data gets spliced into packets, which are like letters with two IP addresses: one for the sender and one for the recipient. After the packet leaves the sender, it goes to a gateway, like a post office, that directs it in the proper direction. Packets continue to travel through gateways until they reach their destinations.

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Serial Line Internet Protocol (Slip)`

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UNIX developed SLIP as a way of transmitting TCP/IP over serial connections. SLIP operates at both the data link and physical layers of the OSI model and continues to be used today in many network operating systems, as well as UNIX. SLIP is associated with a low overhead and can be used to transport TCP/IP over serial c…
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Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol

  • PPTP is a remote access protocol, based on PPP, created by Microsoft. It’s used to establish virtual connections across the internet via PPP and TCP/IP, enabling two networks to use the internet as their WAN link while retaining the security benefits of a private network. PPTP is a great option because it’s simple and secure. To use PPTP, you’ll have to set up a PPP session be…
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Windows Remote Access Services

  • Windows 2000 and Windows NT let users dial up a server and connect to both the server and the server’s host network. This is referred to as RAS, which is used in smaller networks where a dedicated dial-up router would not be possible or practical. With a RAS setup, you can connect a modem to a Windows 2000 or Windows NT server and configure the modem as dial-out only, di…
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Remote Desktop Protocol

  • Finally, there is the RDP, which is very similar to the Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) protocol used by Citrix products. RDP is utilized to access Windows Terminal Services, which is a close relative of the product line provided by Citrix WinFrame. RDP offers the same core functions as ICA, although there are some limitations. RDP provides remote access for Windows clients o…
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