Remote-access Guide

firebird config remote access odbc

by Mallie Gutkowski Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
image

Remote connection to Firebird using IBPhoenix ODBC Connection string This IBPhoenix Open Source ODBC Driver (aka Firebird ODBC driver) connection string can be used for connections to Firebird. DRIVER = Firebird/InterBase

InterBase

InterBase is a relational database management system currently developed and marketed by Embarcadero Technologies. InterBase is distinguished from other RDBMSs by its small footprint, close to zero administration requirements, and multi-generational architecture. InterBase runs on the Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Solaris operating systems as well as iOS and Android.

(r) driver; UID = SYSDBA; PWD = masterkey;

To connect an ODBC application on a Windows machine to an Firebird database on a remote server:
  1. In Control Panel, double-click Administrative Tools and then Data Sources (ODBC). ...
  2. Select the User DSN tab to set up a data source that only you can access. ...
  3. Click Add... to add a new data source.

Full Answer

What is the ibphoenix open source ODBC driver for Firebird?

This IBPhoenix Open Source ODBC Driver (aka Firebird ODBC driver) connection string can be used for connections to Firebird.

How do I configure ODBC in Firebird?

Firebird ODBC Configuration The configuration settings you make in an ODBC data source description (“DSN”) define the attributes for connecting to a specific database. On Windows, a dialog box captures parameters that correspond to the connection attributes. On Linux, the parameters are configured manually in text (.ini) files.

Does the Firebird ODBC driver support multi-threading?

The Firebird ODBC driver supports multiple simultaneous connections to different databases and different servers, each connection operating independently of any others. 5.1. Multithreading Thread protection can be specified at two levels:

How do I test the connection between UnixODBC and Firebird?

UnixODBC has a tool named ISQL(not to be confused with Firebird’s tool of the same name!) that you can use to test the connection, as follows: isql -v employee If you have connection problems, make sure the directory where you placed the Firebird ODBC shared library, e.g. /usr/local/lib64/libOdbcFb.so, is on the system loadable library path.

See more

image

How do I set up ODBC on Firebird?

Configuring the ODBC driverStart ODBC Data Source Administrator either from within WinSQL or from the Control Panel.Select the Drivers tab and ensure that Firebird/InterBase driver is listed among available driver.Select either System DSN or User DSN and click Add button.Pick Firebird/InterBase driver and click Finish.More items...•

How do I connect Excel to Firebird?

Introduction:In "Choose a Data Source" dialog, Choose "Microsoft Excel(*. xls;*. ... In "Choose a Destination" dialog, Choose "Firebird/Interbase"; Input the username (default: SYSDBA) and password (default is "masterkey"). ... In "Select source Tables(s) & View(s)" dialog; ... In "Execution" Dialog;

How do I connect Firebird database to Isql?

Invoking Isql If the bin is on your path, you may start it by typing isql regardless of your operating system. Example: $ isql Use CONNECT or CREATE DATABASE to specify a database SQL> CONNECT "C:\DATABASES\FIREBIRD\MY_EMPLOYEE. FDB" CON> user 'SYSDBA' password 'secret';

How do I access Firebird?

There are three basic mechanisms to get to a Firebird database. You can either use the raw C API interface, an Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) driver, or an OLE DB driver (the latter is used also for ActiveX Data Objects, ADO, access). Using the raw C API allows developers to write portable code.

What is Isql command?

DESCRIPTION. isql is a command line tool which allows the user to execute SQL in batch or interactively. It has some interesting options such as an option to generate output wrapped in an HTML table. iusql is the same tool with built-in Unicode support.

How do I know if Firebird is running?

To check that the Firebird Server is running in Windows just go to Services applet and check for Firebird Server and Firebird Guardian services. Alternatively, if you used the installer Firebird will have installed a Server Control Applet in the Control Panel.

How do I connect to Sybase using Isql?

Open the Interactive SQL utility of Sybase and select the database name from the drop-down list of databases. In the command prompt, type isql –S –U -P and in this prompt, give the command use followed by a go command.

Where is Firebird conf?

Table 2. Firebird 2.5 component locations on WindowsComponentFile NameDefault LocationConfiguration filesfirebird.conf , aliases.conf , etc.Release Notes and other documentationVarious files\docFirebird serverfbserver.exe (SS) or fb_inet_server.exe (CS/SC)\bin6 more rows

How do I create a database in Firebird?

Creating a databaseC:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_0\bin>isql↵Use CONNECT or CREATE DATABASE to specify a database. ... SQL>CREATE DATABASE 'C:\test\monkey.fdb' page_size 8192↵ CON>user 'SYSDBA' password 'masterkey';↵ ... SQL>SELECT * FROM RDB$monkey;↵

How do I start a Firebird server on Windows?

Starting the Server As an Application Manually If the Superserver is not running, or the Classic server is not initialized, it can be started or restarted manually by selecting it from the Start ➤Programs ➤Firebird menu. Alternatively, the Guardian or the server can be started from the command prompt.

How do I use Isql?

To use isql to test a DSN connection:Run the following command: $ isql –v DSNname. Where DSNname is the name of the DSN you created. A connection message and a SQL prompt display. ... Try a simple SQL statement. For example: SQL> SELECT table_name FROM tables; The isql tool returns the results of your SQL statement.

How do I create a database in Firebird?

Creating a databaseC:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_0\bin>isql↵Use CONNECT or CREATE DATABASE to specify a database. ... SQL>CREATE DATABASE 'C:\test\monkey.fdb' page_size 8192↵ CON>user 'SYSDBA' password 'masterkey';↵ ... SQL>SELECT * FROM RDB$monkey;↵

What is Isql in Sybase?

The isql program accepts SQL commands and sends them to Adaptive Server. The results are formatted and printed on standard output. Exit isql with quit or exit. Terminate a command by typing a line beginning with the default command terminator go or other command terminator if the -c option is used.

How do you turn off Firebird?

If you started firebird.exe as an application, you can quit it by right-clicking on its icon in the taskbar, and selecting shutdown.

Where is fbclient.dllis in Firebird?

On a 32-bit Windows installation, fbclient.dllis in Firebird’s binfolder in Firebird versions lower than version 3.0. For version 3.0 and above, it is in Firebird’s root folder, e.g. C:Program Files (x86)FirebirdFirebirdFirebird_3_0, or wherever Firebird was installed.

What is ODBC driver?

The Firebird ODBC driver supports client applications connecting to Firebird databases from Windows, FreeBSD, Solaris, and Linux. Separate kits are available for both Windows and the POSIX platforms, for use with 32-bit or 64-bit clients. On Windows, the respective dynamic OdbcFb.dlland the static OdbcFb.liblibraries are packaged in both .zip archives and executable installers. The POSIX packages come as either the binaries for x86 and amd64, respectively, both named libOdbcFb.so, or as a source code tarball. This help file is also included in the installation kits.

What is schema owner?

The schemas SCHEMAor OWNERfor cases where a schema is required for cross-DBMS compatibility in SQL queries

Is ODBC compatible with Firebird?

The most current version of the ODBC/JDBC driver is expected to be compatible with any supported version of Firebird. 2.3. Installing the Driver on Windows. If you are doing a first-time install of the driver, or if you have uninstalled an older version, it is recommended that you use the executable installer.

Does POSIX server come with libfbclient.so?

The POSIX server kits always come with only the matching libfbclient.so. You will need to extract it from an .i686 kit if your POSIX client application is 32-bit.

Does Firebird RDBMS have bitness?

All Firebird RDBMS kits contain at least one version of the Firebird client library. If there is only one, then it will have the same “bitness” as the server installation kit itself.

How to configure ODBC driver?

Configuring the ODBC driver 1 Start ODBC Data Source Administrator either from within WinSQL or from the Control Panel 2 Select the Drivers tab and ensure that Firebird/InterBase driver is listed among available driver 3 Select either System DSN or User DSN and click Add button 4 Pick Firebird/InterBase driver and click Finish 5 The next screen prompts you to enter Firebird specific details and is shown below. 6 Finally click Ok

Where to download ODBC driver?

Database as well as the ODBC driver can be downloaded from http://www.firebirdsql.org. The RDBMS itself has two types of architecture: Classic and SuperServer. We will be discussing the SuperServer architecture in this article. Refer to http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_ss_vs_classic for more information about the difference between the two architectures.

What is Firebird derived from?

Firebird is derived from Borland InterBase 6.0 source code. It is a relational database that runs on a variety of operation systems including Windows, Linux, Solaris, BSD and other flavors of UNIX.

Where is gsec.exe located in Firebird?

Firebird comes with a command line utility to manage users called "gsec.exe", which is located in the Bin folder. You could also use the ODBC Driver setup screen to manage users. Click the Services button in Firebird ODBC setup screen and then click the Users tab.

Is there a configuration parameter for Firebird?

Installation of the RDBMS as well as the ODBC driver is pretty straight forward. There are no configuration parameters during setup. Once the setup is complete, ensure that Firebird service is running.

Easysoft ODBC-Firebird Driver

In the DSN configuration include machine_name: (that's a colon) in the database path. For example: server_name:c:\path\to\server\database.fdb Some TCP/IP stacks may allow the use of a 192.160.1.1 type number, this however is down to the TCP/IP stack and not the driver or Firebird.

How do I connect to an remote Firebird Server via TCP?

In the DSN configuration include machine_name: (that's a colon) in the database path. For example: server_name:c:\path\to\server\database.fdb Some TCP/IP stacks may allow the use of a 192.160.1.1 type number, this however is down to the TCP/IP stack and not the driver or Firebird.

image

Firebird

Establishing Connection from Winsql

  • Start WinSQL after creating the ODBC DSN. In the connectionwindow, select your newly created DSN for Firebird. At the time of this article, a plugin is not available forFirebird. Therefore, select Generic ODBC as the database type. If future,select Firebird if you see it in the drop down list box.
See more on web.synametrics.com

Important Concepts

  • Default Values
    Following table lists values for some important parametersin Firebird database. TCP/IP Port:3050 Login ID:SYSDBA Password:masterkey System database name:None - all systemtables are stored in the user database
  • Security
    The built-in login account in Firebird is SYSDBA withpassword masterkey. All security related information is stored in a specialdatabase called "security2.fdb". Firebird does not provide any programmaticaccess to this database from ODBC. Therefore, you cannot run SQL queries tomo…
See more on web.synametrics.com

Troubleshooting

  • Following is a list of common error messages and theirsolution Message:Youruser name and password are not defined. Ask you database administrator to setup a Firebird login Solution:Adda desired user to ensure that user ID / password is correct.
See more on web.synametrics.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9