FireBird allows remote access and control over an infected device. It can be used in various dangerous ways that endanger system integrity and user safety. The FireBird RAT is highly functional malware with various capabilities.
Full Answer
What if my Firebird server is reachable from the network?
As discussed before, if your Firebird server is reachable from the network and the system password is masterkey, change it. SYSDBA is a very powerful account, with full (destructive) access rights to all your Firebird databases. Its password should be known to a few trusted database administrators only.
How do I get access to Firebird?
a FireBird client, we recommend FireBird Maestro, or the FireBird command line client ISQL, which comes with FireBird preferably a cable/ADSL connection - GUI admin tools are quite 'chatty' and access will be slow over dial-up Download these tools before continuing. We provide access to FireBird over an SSH tunnel for security.
Why is the local protocol not working on my Firebird server?
You may be running Firebird on Windows and for some reason the local protocol isn't working. One rather common cause for this is running Windows with Terminal Services (Remote Desktop Services) enabled and connecting to the server from a different session.
What port does the network Firebird server use?
The network Firebird server by default uses tcp/ip port number 3050. If there is a firewall enabled on the "server" computer where the network Firebird configuration is installed and setup, port 3050 needs to be enabled for local connections. 2. Ensure network uses TCPIP for communication between computers and server
How do I connect to my Firebird database remotely?
SQL> CONNECT "/databases/firebird/MY_EMPLOYEE.FDB" If connecting remotely (using TCP/IP), use the CONNECT statement with the server name and complete file path of the database or, an alias. When using the full path, remember to ensure that the server name is separated from the database path with a colon.
How do I connect Firebird database to Isql?
Invoking Isql If the bin is on your path, you may start it by typing isql regardless of your operating system. Example: $ isql Use CONNECT or CREATE DATABASE to specify a database SQL> CONNECT "C:\DATABASES\FIREBIRD\MY_EMPLOYEE. FDB" CON> user 'SYSDBA' password 'secret';
How do I access Firebird?
There are three basic mechanisms to get to a Firebird database. You can either use the raw C API interface, an Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) driver, or an OLE DB driver (the latter is used also for ActiveX Data Objects, ADO, access). Using the raw C API allows developers to write portable code.
What is Firebird Guardian?
Firebird Guardian is a small application that is used to check whether the Firebird server is running and restarting or if it crashes. Firebird Guardian can only be used if you run Firebird as an application. If you configure Firebird as a service, then there is no need for the Guardian.
How do I know if Firebird is running?
To check that the Firebird Server is running in Windows just go to Services applet and check for Firebird Server and Firebird Guardian services. Alternatively, if you used the installer Firebird will have installed a Server Control Applet in the Control Panel.
What is Isql command?
DESCRIPTION. isql is a command line tool which allows the user to execute SQL in batch or interactively. It has some interesting options such as an option to generate output wrapped in an HTML table. iusql is the same tool with built-in Unicode support.
How do I start a Firebird server on Windows?
Starting the Server As an Application Manually If the Superserver is not running, or the Classic server is not initialized, it can be started or restarted manually by selecting it from the Start ➤Programs ➤Firebird menu. Alternatively, the Guardian or the server can be started from the command prompt.
How do you turn off Firebird?
If you started firebird.exe as an application, you can quit it by right-clicking on its icon in the taskbar, and selecting shutdown.
Where is Firebird installed?
Table 2. Components of the Firebird 1.0 installationPlatformComponentDefault Location32-bit and 64-bit Windows (Windows 95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, ...)Firebird server
What is Firebird used for?
Firebird is the back-end for the ERP and manages our budget, planes and crew planning, operational logistics and regulation, invoicing and control. The Firebird database on a Windows 2000 server is used by 125 concurrent users, five of whom operate 24/7.
How do I connect to Sybase using Isql?
Open the Interactive SQL utility of Sybase and select the database name from the drop-down list of databases. In the command prompt, type isql –S
How do I use Isql?
To use isql to test a DSN connection:Run the following command: $ isql –v DSNname. Where DSNname is the name of the DSN you created. A connection message and a SQL prompt display. ... Try a simple SQL statement. For example: SQL> SELECT table_name FROM tables; The isql tool returns the results of your SQL statement.
How do I create a database in Firebird?
Creating a databaseC:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_0\bin>isql↵Use CONNECT or CREATE DATABASE to specify a database. ... SQL>CREATE DATABASE 'C:\test\monkey.fdb' page_size 8192↵ CON>user 'SYSDBA' password 'masterkey';↵ ... SQL>SELECT * FROM RDB$monkey;↵
What is Isql in Sybase?
The isql program accepts SQL commands and sends them to Adaptive Server. The results are formatted and printed on standard output. Exit isql with quit or exit. Terminate a command by typing a line beginning with the default command terminator go or other command terminator if the -c option is used.
What is the server name of Firebird?
a firebird server name and port, which will be referred to servername:serverport below (eg: firebird.metawerx.net:3050)
What is the best client for Firebird?
a FireBird client, we recommend FireBird Maestro, or the FireBird command line client ISQL, which comes with FireBird
What is local access mode in Firebird?
An exception to the above rule is the so-called local or embedded access mode of Firebird Classic Server on Linux. This mode requires that users have proper access rights to the database file itself. They must also have read access to the security database security2.fdb. If this worries you, reserve filesystem access to the security database (and other databases, while you're at it) for the server process only. Users are then obliged to connect via the network layer. However, the libfbembed.* libraries should not be removed from your system, because the Firebird command-line tools refuse to run if they are not present.
What is a Firebird account?
One Firebird account is created automatically as part of the installation process: SYSDBA. This account has all the privileges on the server and cannot be deleted. Depending on version, OS, and architecture, the installation program will either
Why isn't my Firebird working?
One rather common cause for this is running Windows with Terminal Services (Remote Desktop Services) enabled and connecting to the server from a different session.
What is a Gsec in Firebird?
User management: gsec. Firebird comes with a command-line user management tool called gsec. Although its functions can also be performed by a number of third-party GUI utilities, you should at least have a basic knowledge of gsec, since this is the official tool and it's present in every Firebird server installation.
Can you change passwords in Firebird 2?
Since Firebird 2, users can change their own passwords. Previous versions required SYSDBA to do this.
Where is the security2.fdb file located?
The file security2.fdb is the security database, where Firebird keeps its user account details. It is located in your Firebird installation directory.
Is Firebird trusted or untrustworthy?
Depending on your Windows system configuration and the way Firebird is used, trusted may be the most secure option. If trusted authentication is used when the connection is made (this is possible in the trusted and mixed models), Windows administrators automatically receive SYSDBA privileges.
Easysoft ODBC-Firebird Driver
In the DSN configuration include machine_name: (that's a colon) in the database path. For example: server_name:c:\path\to\server\database.fdb Some TCP/IP stacks may allow the use of a 192.160.1.1 type number, this however is down to the TCP/IP stack and not the driver or Firebird.
How do I connect to an remote Firebird Server via TCP?
In the DSN configuration include machine_name: (that's a colon) in the database path. For example: server_name:c:\path\to\server\database.fdb Some TCP/IP stacks may allow the use of a 192.160.1.1 type number, this however is down to the TCP/IP stack and not the driver or Firebird.
What port is used for Firebird?
1. Enable firewall port for Firebird Server. The network Firebird server by default uses tcp/ip port number 3050. If there is a firewall enabled on the "server" computer where the network Firebird configuration is installed and setup, port 3050 needs to be enabled for local connections. 2.
Where to download Firebird 2.1.1?
a. Download the network Firebird 2.1.1 database server installation file from the link on the AyaNova web page http://www.ayanova.com/download.htm(scroll down to under Other AyaNova related downloads) and be logged into the server as the server's administrator user
What to do if you have issues with remote installation?
If still an issue, perform the installation while physically at the server and redo all steps from scratch again.
Why is my Ayanova database not connecting?
If you encounter an issue connecting to the AyaNova networked database, 99% of the time it is because a step was missed or done incorrectly. Go back and double-check each of your steps from the beginning.
Does Firebird use a default password?
Additional optional step i. As the network Firebird server uses a default password that is known by all, it is suggested that you change the default password.
