Remote-access Guide

guide to setting up remote access server on domain network

by Prof. Ari Abbott III Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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To Enable the Routing and Remote Access Service

  • Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Routing and Remote Access.
  • In the left pane of the console, click the server that matches the local server name. ...
  • Right-click the server, and then click Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access to start the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard. Click Next.
  • Click Remote access (dial-up or VPN) to permit remote computers to dial in or connect to this network through the Internet. Click Next.
  • Click VPN for virtual private access, or click Dial-up for dial-up access, depending on the role you want to assign to this server.
  • On the VPN Connection page, click the network interface that is connected to the Internet, and then click Next.
  • On the IP Address Assignment page, do one of the following: If a DHCP server will be used to assign addresses to remote clients, click Automatically, and then click Next. ...
  • Accept the default setting of No, use Routing and Remote Access to authenticate connection requests, and then click Next.
  • Click Finish to enable the Routing and Remote Access service and to configure the remote access server. ...

How do I set up remote access server?

An IP-HTTPS certificate with a subject that matches the ConnectTo address In the middle pane of the Remote Access Management console, in the Step 2 Remote Access Server area, click Configure. In the Remote Access Server Setup Wizard, on the Network Topology page, click the deployment topology that will be used in your organization.

How do I set up remote access server deployment topology?

In the Remote Access Server Setup Wizard, on the Network Topology page, click the deployment topology that will be used in your organization.

How to manage a server remotely?

Begin monitoring, control your servers remotely, and perform administration tasks as necessary. When using remote access tools for server administration, you can keep a close eye on server hardware health and troubleshoot those same servers even from remote locations.

How do I configure DirectAccess for remote management only?

To configure DirectAccess clients. In the middle pane of the Remote Access Management console, in the Step 1 Remote Clients area, click Configure. In the DirectAccess Client Setup Wizard, on the Deployment Scenario page, click Deploy DirectAccess for remote management only, and then click Next. On the Select Groups page, click Add.

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How do I setup a remote access server?

On the Remote Access server, open the Remote Access Management console: On the Start screen, type, type Remote Access Management Console, and then press ENTER. If the User Account Control dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click Yes.

How do I allow Remote Access to my domain?

To allow domain users RDP access to the domain joined Windows instances, follow these steps:Connect to your Windows EC2 instance using RDP.Create a user. ... Create a security group. ... Add the new users to the new security group.Open Group Policy Management. ... Expand your delegated OU (NetBIOS name of the directory).More items...•

How do I add ADC to my domain?

How to add a domain controller?Log into your Active Directory Server with administrative credentials.Open Server Manager → Roles Summary → Add roles and features.The "Before you begin" screen, which pops up next, is purely for an informational purpose. ... Select the installation type.More items...

How do I set up Remote Access and Routing?

Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Routing and Remote Access. In the console tree, expand Routing and Remote Access, expand the server name, and then click Remote Access Policies. Right-click the right pane, point to New, and then click Remote Access Policy.

How do I remote into another computer using Active Directory?

The tool is called “Remote Control Add-on for Active Directory Users & Computers”. Remote Control is a small add-on that adds the option to right-click a computer account in the Active Directory MMC and choose “Remote Control” on that computer, by opening a Terminal/Remote Desktop connection to that computer.

How do you give a user access to a server via Active Directory?

Assigning Permissions to Active Directory Service AccountsGo to the security tab of the OU you want to give permissions to.Right-click the relevant OU and click Properties.Go to the security tab and click Advanced.Click Add and browse to your user account.More items...

What is ADC in domain?

Introduction. OneLogin's Active Directory Connector (ADC) is the perfect tool for companies that use Microsoft Active Directory as a domain controller. Active Directory Connector 5 provides significant performance improvements, firewall-friendliness, and support for HTTP proxy servers.

What are the 5 roles of Active Directory?

Currently in Windows there are five FSMO roles:Schema master.Domain naming master.RID master.PDC emulator.Infrastructure master.

Which option should be selected to install ADC in domain?

To promote this computer as an ADC select the option “Add a domain controller to an existing domain”. Please ensure your domain name is selected and you are logged in as enterprise admin. Click Next.

Is IIS required for RRAS?

RRAS: Features are managed in the Routing and Remote Access console. The Remote Access server role is dependent on the following features: - Web Server (IIS): Required to configure the network location server and default web probe.

What is the use of routing and remote access service?

RRAS is a software router and an open platform for routing and networking. It offers routing services to businesses in local area network (LAN) and wide area network (WAN) environments or over the Internet by using secure VPN connections.

What is Routing and what is the meaning of Remote Access?

What Does Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Mean? Routing and remote access service (RRAS) is a suite of network services in the Windows Server family that enables a server to perform the services of a conventional router.

How do I enable remote access on Windows?

Set up the PC you want to connect to so it allows remote connections:Make sure you have Windows 10 Pro. ... When you're ready, select Start > Settings > System > Remote Desktop, and turn on Enable Remote Desktop.Make note of the name of this PC under How to connect to this PC.

How do I grant access to my server?

ProcedureLog in to Microsoft Windows Server as an administrator.Create a group. Click Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Active Directory and Computers. ... Configure the server to allow local users and the DataStage group to log in. ... Add users to the group. ... Set permissions for the following folders:

What domain is Remote Access Server?

The Remote Access server and all DirectAccess client computers must be joined to an Active Directory domain . DirectAccess client computers must be a member of one of the following domain types:

How to join a remote server to a domain?

To join the Remote Access server to a domain. In Server Manager, click Local Server. In the details pane, click the link next to Computer name. In the System Properties dialog box, click the Computer Name tab, and then click Change.

How many Group Policy Objects are required for remote access?

To deploy Remote Access, you require a minimum of two Group Policy Objects. One Group Policy Object contains settings for the Remote Access server, and one contains settings for DirectAccess client computers. When you configure Remote Access, the wizard automatically creates the required Group Policy Objects.

How to add a new host in DNS?

In the left pane of the DNS Manager console, expand the forward lookup zone for your domain. Right-click the domain, and click New Host (A or AAAA).

What port is TCP port 443?

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) destination port 443, and TCP source port 443 outbound. When the Remote Access server has a single network adapter, and the network location server is on the Remote Access server, then TCP port 62000 is also required.

When is a website created for remote access?

If the network location server website is located on the Remote Access server, a website will be created automatically when you configure Remote Access and it is bound to the server certificate that you provide.

What certificate is needed for remote access?

Remote Access requires an IP-HTTPS certificate to authenticate IP-HTTPS connections to the Remote Access server. There are three certificate options for the IP-HTTPS certificate:

What is a good way to connect to remote server devices?

When considering how to connect to remote server devices for administration and access, a good approach is to use a remote server manager, because these tools usually have features to simplify this entire process. A lot of them provide remote server monitoring and remote server administration tools, to the point where you can automate many of your tasks.

How to share a remote server?

When you try to connect to your remote server using Remote Desktop, you can select which resources will be shared or connected with it by selecting “Local devices and resources,” selecting which ones you want to share, and then typing the IP address of the remote server in the remote computer IP address entry box of the Remote Desktop wizard.

Why is it important to access devices remotely?

Accessing devices remotely becomes increasingly important for businesses with multiple offices or remote employees. Remote servers are designed to support users who are not on the local area network (LAN) but need access to it. However, when you’re looking at how to connect to remote servers or desktop interfaces, ...

What is remote server administration tool?

Another Windows toolset you can check out is called Remote Server Administration Tools, which can be downloaded and helps you manage remote Windows servers from one client.

What do you need to know when connecting to a server?

Make sure you have the name or IP address of the server or device to which you plan to connect.

Why is it important to keep track of server performance?

In addition, you can keep track of server performance at all times, which can help you catch problems as soon as they arise or even spot a developing problem before it occurs. This process can even help you find root causes of slow application performance, resource over-utilization, and response times.

Can remote administration connect to sleeping devices?

Some remote administration tools can connect to sleeping or powered-off devices, but not all. Ensure if the remote administration tool requires both client and server applications, both are installed and enabled on each device. Make sure you have the name or IP address of the server or device to which you plan to connect.

Background

Router and DNS configuration on the server -- this will ensure the right network settings for RWA site and RDP access.

Prepare the Router

Make sure your ISP does not block port 80 (http), or 443 (https). If the port is blocked, you may not be able to use the service. Also check to ensure that it's allowed under the terms of use by your ISP provider. If they do not allow it, there are ways with dynamic IP providers to provide alternative port access.

Prepare the RWA domain and cert

The RWA configuration wizard only supports the purchasing of the domain name and SSL cert from Godaddy/Enom.

How to make NAS accessible to the internet?

These are: determine the internal IP address of your NAS system, open appropriate ports for access from the internet, and use DDNS to ensure that your router remains accessible for requests from the internet despite the public IP address changing.

How to allow FTP on NAS?

To allow the FTP server of your NAS system to communicate via the internet, specify port number 21 for both the public port on the router, and the private port on the network storage. For the private IP address, use the fixed LAN IP that you determined in step 1 for your network storage. This instructs your router to automatically redirect requests ...

What is a private IP address?

However, these are used exclusively for internal communication in the LAN, are automatically allocated by a DHCP server (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) on the router, and connect the individual hardware components of the network such as PCs, tablets, smartphones, or home servers. These addresses are sometimes called LAN IPs. Since private IP addresses are not routable, it isn’t possible to obtain direct access to the IPv4 address of your network storage from the internet. Instead, the router (which is the only instance of the LAN to have a public IP address), must be configured in such a way that access to the NAS system is redirected to its private LAN IP. This works best when network devices acting as servers are assigned a static LAN IP address.

How does a router work?

If a device from the LAN is to interact with the internet , this is done exclusively via the router. This accepts server requests (e.g. when a website is accessed) from the local network and sends them with its own public IP address to the corresponding destination on the world wide web. If a data packet is returned as a response to the request, the router ensures that this is redirected to the original client in the LAN. With IPv4, the distribution of IP packets in the local network is carried out via a component of the router known as NAT (Network Address Translation).

What happens if a router registers incoming packets that have not been explicitly requested by a device on?

However, if a router registers incoming data packets that have not been explicitly requested by a device on the LAN, they are immediately discarded for security reasons. This also applies to external access to the network storage, provided that no port forwarding has been configured for this kind of access.

How many ports are there in the network?

Theoretically, there are 65,536 ports available for network communication. Of these, ports 0 until 1023 have been reserved by the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) as default ports for specific protocols or applications. The FTP server of your router, for example, generally accepts requests from the internet on port 21. To allow this, you must open the corresponding port on the surface and set up a redirect for incoming data packets to the network storage’s fixed LAN IP. For this purpose, you need to specify four settings in the administration interface of your router under the menu item 'Port forwarding' or 'Port mapping', depending on the router:

What port does FTP use?

The FTP server of your router, for example, generally accepts requests from the internet on port 21. To allow this, you must open the corresponding port on the surface and set up a redirect for incoming data packets to the network storage’s fixed LAN IP.

What is a domain controller?

A domain controller contains many computers on the network and allows the system administrators to manage them from the central place. It is a server or computer used to authenticate other computers throughout the network. It stores the login credentials of all other computers and printers in the network.

What is domain in AD?

In the AD, the domain is the primary unit in a logical structure. The objects named under the same directory database, trust relationships, and security policies with other domains are called Domains. Each domain will store data about objects belonging to that domain only.

What is Active Directory 2021?

Active Directory is a Microsoft product that operates on Windows Server. A step-by-step guide on how to set it up correctly in 2021.

Why is Active Directory important?

Active Directory is vital for organizations as it helps you efficiently manage company users, computers, devices, and applications. For example, IT managers can leverage Active Directory to systematically organize company data in a hierarchy structure, which states which users or computers belong to which network, or which users have access to which network resources, and so forth.

What is global catalog server?

Another DC called Global Catalog server stores a copy of all objects within a directory of its domain along with a partial copy of all objects of other domains within a forest. This allows applications and users to find objects in any domain of its forest quickly.

How to add port to firewall?

This presumes you are the administrator of the computer. In the Windows Firewall Settings dialog, click Add Port. In the Name box, type a name, such as SQL Server Port. In the Port number box, type 1433. Use the default protocol TCP.

What is the default port for SQL Server?

The default port set by SQL Server is 1433. If you change the default, follow the directions below and change the port number as appropriate.

Where is SQL Server Configuration Manager?

Open the SQL Server Configuration Manager application. This is found in the Configuration Tools folder of the Microsoft SQL Server 2008 folder.

What protocol does SQL Server use?

This procedure uses the TCP/IP protocol.

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Background

Prepare The Router

  1. Make sure your ISP does not block port 80(http), or 443(https). If the port is blocked, you may not be able to use the service.  Also check to ensure that it's allowed under the terms of use by you...
  2. Run “Turn on Remote Web Access” wizard to automatically configure the router.
  3. For manual router configuration, Please refer to http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/con…
  1. Make sure your ISP does not block port 80(http), or 443(https). If the port is blocked, you may not be able to use the service.  Also check to ensure that it's allowed under the terms of use by you...
  2. Run “Turn on Remote Web Access” wizard to automatically configure the router.
  3. For manual router configuration, Please refer to http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/windows-small-business-server-2011-essentials-router-setup.aspx for Small Business Server...
  4. If the router configuration errors out and indicates that it cannot configure the router via UPnP and then you must manually open the needed ports.  This is a normal and expected error message if U...

Prepare The RWA Domain and Cert

  • For SBS 2011 Essentials/Windows Storage Server 2008 R2: The RWA configuration wizard only supports the purchasing of the domain name and SSL cert from Godaddy/Enom. If you have never before purchased a domain, using this process will be the easiest route and you should be able to finish the purchasing and configuration using the wizard. If you want use a certificate or domain …
See more on social.technet.microsoft.com

Common Known Issues

  • Domain configuration wizard Errors:
    1. Using the Windows live domain fails at end of the wizard Symptom: Error message shown up in the wizard, the error message is "Domain Name Setup Failed. An unexpected error has occurred communicating with the Windows Live Domains service. 80000190" Solution: Correct the server …
  • Problem when accessing RWA and attempting to connect to a workstation via RDP:
    1. In Windows XP SP3 client will fail to remotely connect to Server. Symptom: Error 1: An error occurred while sending data to the Remote Desktop Gateway server. The server is temporarily unavailable or a network connection is down. Try again later, or contact your network administra…
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