Remote-access Guide

home network remote access server

by Shaniya Jerde MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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  • Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Routing and Remote Access.
  • In the console directory, click Your_Server_Name.
  • In the lower-right corner of the server icon next to Your_Server_Name, there is a circle that contains an arrow that indicates whether the Routing and Remote Access service is on ...

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Full Answer

What are remote servers and remote interfaces?

Remote servers are designed to support users who are not on the local area network (LAN) but need access to it. However, when you’re looking at how to connect to remote servers or desktop interfaces, you might run into a few early issues with configuration, access permissions, or not having the right tools for the job.

How do I enable remote access to a Windows Server?

Right-click the server, and then click Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Accessto start the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard. Click Next. Click Remote access (dial-up or VPN)to permit remote computers to dial in or connect to this network through the Internet.

How to access your home network remotely and securely?

Want to access your home network remotely and securely? A VPN server can provide an encrypted connection to your home network. It is a great way to remotely access your network since it provides a high level of security.

What is a remote access network?

Any networking technology that gives users access to essential network services from remote locations. Remote access to a company network can be either dial-up access through a modem or dedicated access through a leased line. Remote access typically gives remote users access to the following services on a company network: File and print services

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How can I access my home network remotely?

You can access your home network remotely by manually turning on the remote management feature on your home router. You should also set up dynamic DNS to tackle the dynamic public IP address problem. Other options include a remote access VPN, third-party apps like “TeamViewer”, or a “Remote Desktop”.

How do I setup a home remote server?

Open the Windows Home Server Console and click on Settings. Next select Remote Access, it is off by default, just click the button to turn it on. Wait while your router is configured for remote access, when it's complete click Next.

How do I make my home server accessible from outside?

You'll need to dig into your router settings and set up port forwarding for all the services you want to access from outside your home network. The same goes for any services hosted by the router itself.

What do you need for a home server?

What you'll needA computer.A broadband network connection.A network router, with Ethernet (CAT5) cable.A monitor and keyboard (just for the first few steps)A CD/DVD drive/burner will be handy if you plan to use the server for media.

What is the difference between local server and remote server?

A local server is located in the same machine as the one who made the request. A remote server is another machine that can receive and respond to exterior requests.

What can I use a home server for?

It can be used for storing and managing data, gaming, taking the load off your personal computer, web hosting, and even home automation (more on that later). It can also have more advanced uses. With a home server, you can run a Tor node or your own email and chat server, or even create a home VPN server.

How to access remote access server?

On the Remote Access server, open the Remote Access Management console: On the Start screen, type, type Remote Access Management Console, and then press ENTER. If the User Account Control dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click Yes.

What is a remote access URL?

A public URL for the Remote Access server to which client computers can connect (the ConnectTo address)

How to deploy DirectAccess for remote management only?

In the DirectAccess Client Setup Wizard, on the Deployment Scenario page , click Deploy DirectAccess for remote management only, and then click Next.

How to install Remote Access on DirectAccess?

On the DirectAccess server, in the Server Manager console, in the Dashboard, click Add roles and features. Click Next three times to get to the server role selection screen. On the Select Server Roles dialog, select Remote Access, and then click Next.

What group does DirectAccess belong to?

For a client computer to be provisioned to use DirectAccess, it must belong to the selected security group . After DirectAccess is configured, client computers in the security group are provisioned to receive the DirectAccess Group Policy Objects (GPOs) for remote management.

How to add domain suffix in remote access?

On the DNS Suffix Search List page, the Remote Access server automatically detects domain suffixes in the deployment. Use the Add and Remove buttons to create the list of domain suffixes that you want to use. To add a new domain suffix, in New Suffix, enter the suffix, and then click Add. Click Next.

Where is the Configure button in Remote Access Management Console?

In the middle pane of the Remote Access Management console, in the Step 3 Infrastructure Servers area, click Configure.

Where can I get free DDNS?

You can score top-rate service for free at No-IP, Dynu Systems, and Zonomi DNS Hosting –to name just a few of the excellent options out there.

How to add domain name to DDNS?

Enter the hostname and domain name you wish to use, here labeled “Host” and “Top Level”. Click “+ Add” to add the entry to your account. If you wish to use your own domain name you can also enter it here and follow the instructions for linking your domain name to the DDNS service.

What does DDNS do in Minecraft?

DDNS gives your Minecraft server a memorable address.

How often does a router update DDNS?

Your router will now update the DDNS server every time your IP addresss changes (and, even if it hasn’t changed, it will still connect to the DDNS server every 10 days, per the “Force Update Interval” to check in).

What to do if your router doesn't support DDNS?

If your router doesn’t support DDNS services, you will need a local client to run on a frequently used computer somewhere on your home network. This lightweight little application will check what your IP address is and then phone home to the DDNS provider to update your DDNS record.

What is dynamic DNS?

DNS, or Domain Name System, is the magic that makes the internet user friendly, and the greatest thing since sliced bread.

What is the IP address of a web page?

These addresses are numeric, in the format 123.123.123.123, and are not particularly easy to remember.

What is Remote Access to a Network?

Any networking technology that gives users access to essential network services from remote locations. Remote access to a company network can be either dial-up access through a modem or dedicated access through a leased line. Remote access typically gives remote users access to the following services on a company network:

What is Windows 2000 Remote Access?

The Windows 2000 Routing and Remote Access console can be used to manage many aspects of Windows NT RRAS routers, but it cannot perform certain tasks such as installing or removing RRAS, configuring RRAS properties, configuring IP–IP tunnels, and so on.

Why is a Ras server called a router?

A RAS server is often called a RAS router because it has at least one local area network (LAN) and one wide area network (WAN) interface and therefore operates as a router. The same is true of RRAS servers.

What is remote control?

Remote control: Uses a program such as pcAnywhere to take control of the console of a computer remotely. Administrators generally use this method to troubleshoot server problems remotely. However, because the remote connection is often made through a relatively slow analog modem, the bandwidth restriction often makes remote control access slow and jerky. Remote control access provides high security, saves on hardware and licensing costs, and is simple to implement on a network.

How to allow remote access to a PC?

To allow a remote PC to accept remote connections, do the following: Open Control Panel. Click on System and Security. Click on Allow remote access. Under Remote Desktop make sure to select Allow remote connections to this computer.

What is OSI model?

7 layers OSI model is a short name for the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for networking. This theoretical model explains how networks behave within an orderly, seven-layered...

Can you use a ras admin tool on Windows 2000?

You cannot use the Windows NT RAS administrative tool Remote Access Admin or the Windows NT RRAS administrative tool Routing and RAS Admin to administer Windows 2000 RRAS routers.

What is a network access server?

A network access server can also support network management and optimization processes, such as load balancing, network resource management, and user sessions. Virtual private network (VPN). These connections give remote users access to a private network. In enterprise settings, VPNs allow employees to securely connect to ...

How Does a NAS (Network Access Server) Work?

That person must move through the NAS and pass any authentication tests before accessing the resources they need.

What port does the Radius Server Agent use?

The Okta RADIUS Server Agent installs as a Windows service and uses multi-factor authentication (MFA) to delegate authentication to Okta. It defaults to port 1812 and currently supports UDP and the Password Authentication Protocol (PAP). In this way, organizations can rest assured that their VPN connections are secure and their data remains protected.

What is NAS device?

ISPs that supply internet access via modem-like devices, such as cable or DSL, use NAS devices that accept point-to-point protocol, point-to-point tunneling protocol, or point-to-point protocol over ethernet connections for authentication purposes. Communication applications (VoIP).

How does a NAS work?

That person must move through the NAS and pass any authentication tests before accessing the resources they need.

What is the function of Okta Radius?

Okta RADIUS can help by providing authentication and authorization functionality.

What is a NAS authentication?

Authentication: Once the NAS verifies your access, a window to the internet opens, and you can reach another server. The NAS has a simple, but crucial, job here. The user's credentials must be verified to ensure proper access. And the NAS must open a gateway, so the user can read another server.

What is remote server administration tool?

Another Windows toolset you can check out is called Remote Server Administration Tools, which can be downloaded and helps you manage remote Windows servers from one client.

What is a good way to connect to remote server devices?

When considering how to connect to remote server devices for administration and access, a good approach is to use a remote server manager, because these tools usually have features to simplify this entire process. A lot of them provide remote server monitoring and remote server administration tools, to the point where you can automate many of your tasks.

How to share a remote server?

When you try to connect to your remote server using Remote Desktop, you can select which resources will be shared or connected with it by selecting “Local devices and resources,” selecting which ones you want to share, and then typing the IP address of the remote server in the remote computer IP address entry box of the Remote Desktop wizard.

Why is it important to access devices remotely?

Accessing devices remotely becomes increasingly important for businesses with multiple offices or remote employees. Remote servers are designed to support users who are not on the local area network (LAN) but need access to it. However, when you’re looking at how to connect to remote servers or desktop interfaces, ...

What do you need to know when connecting to a server?

Make sure you have the name or IP address of the server or device to which you plan to connect.

Can remote administration connect to sleeping devices?

Some remote administration tools can connect to sleeping or powered-off devices, but not all. Ensure if the remote administration tool requires both client and server applications, both are installed and enabled on each device. Make sure you have the name or IP address of the server or device to which you plan to connect.

Do you need to pre-install a host or piece of software on the remote machine before the tool can access it?

For some remote control server administration tools, you need to pre-install a host or piece of software on the remote machine before the tool can access it for remote troubleshooting. For most, the installation is simple:

How to enable remote access to a server?

Right-click the server, and then click Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Accessto start the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard. Click Next.

How to reconfigure a server?

To reconfigure the server, you must first disable Routing and Remote Access. You may right-click the server, and then click Disable Routing and Remote Access. Click Yes when it is prompted with an informational message.

How to connect to a dial up network?

If they are, see your product documentation to complete these steps. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then double-click Network Connections. Under Network Tasks, click Create a new connection, and then click Next. Click Connect to the network at my workplace to create the dial-up connection, and then click Next.

How to create a group VPN?

Create a group that contains members who are permitted to create VPN connections. Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Routing and Remote Access. In the console tree, expand Routing and Remote Access, expand the server name, and then click Remote Access Policies.

What is VPN server?

A VPN server can provide an encrypted connection to your home network. It is a great way to remotely access your network since it provides a high level of security. Once you are connected to the VPN server, you essentially become a part of the network in which you are connected. This is different than using an SSH server because you are not ...

How to add a VPN user?

Adding VPN Users. For users to make use of your VPN service, they will need user accounts. The “System > Access > Users” page shows a list of users, and you can click “Add” to create a new user account. Enter the unique username and password for the account as well as other basic user information.

How to create a certificate for OpenVPN?

Now we need to create a certificate for the OpenVPN service. On the “System > Trust > Certificates” page, click “Add” to create a new certificate. You may notice that there is already one certificate in the list. That certificate is used by the web admin page you are currently using. It was created upon the OPNsense installation since HTTPS is enabled by default (which is a good thing).

How to add factor of authentication to VPN?

If you wish to add an additional factor of authentication beyond a password and a client certificate, you may generate an OTP (One Time Password) key which you will be prompted for when logging into the VPN service. There is a checkbox below the “OTP seed” box to generate the key automatically. I think for a home network usage, especially when using mobile devices, a password and a certificate should be sufficient for solid security. I am not sure what a third factor will buy you in terms of security. However, you may be able to choose to use OTP and a password instead so that you still have two factors of authentication. I have not tried that configuration so it will no be included in this example. I wanted to make you aware of that option.

What is the default port for OpenVPN?

At this point, you will need to add a firewall rule on the WAN to allow remote access if you desire remote access. The default OpenVPN port is 1194. In my example I changed it to 1193. This is not necessary, but I think it may not be a bad idea to change from the default port to avoid being scanned by sites such as Shodan. If there is a known vulnerability and you have the default port exposed, your server will likely show up in the search results. Changing the port number reduces the likelihood of this happening unless the scanners are searching a wide range of ports, which takes much longer to do when scanning the entire Internet. It is similar to changing the default SSH port – you will likely be exposed to less scans and attacks on non-default ports (but of course do not rely on that completely for security!). This is considered “security by obscurity”, which does not guarantee security.

Can I use VPN on my home network?

When you are working remotely not only do you have a secure connection to your home network but you also can use the VPN if you are on an untrusted public WiFi network. You can enjoy the same security/privacy protections you have put into place on your home network (like DNS filtering, DNS over HTTPS, intrusion detection, etc).

Can I use VPN on OPNSense?

Even though you may not need to support very many users for a home network, your network throughput could be reduced if the router cannot keep up.

How to provide full security access to your local network from remote locations?

The easiest way to provide full secure access to your local network from remote locations is using a VPN to encapsulate your traffic in an encrypted tunnel to access your local network.

What subnet do I use for DHCP?

If you do not have too many network services already set up which would be impacted by an IP address change and your network uses a common subnet such as 192.168.0.0/24, 192.168.1.0/24 it is worth adjusting your DHCP settings on your LAN to use a more uncommon subnet. This is because when you connect in from a public network your endpoint’s local IP will probably be in one of these ranges, leading to an address conflict. i.e. if your PC tries to access 192.168.1.20, your PC may route this down the tunnel or try to access that host on its local network (e.g. coffee shop WiFi). While it is possible to work around this using static routes it is a pain so, if possible, try to use an uncommon subnet on your home LAN.

What is a subnet in a VPN?

One important point to note here is that the subnet in the peer file refers to all the IP addresses which can be routed via that peer so if the peer only has a single IP address it must be entered as a /32 regardless of what subnet the peer believes itself to be on. If you wanted to configure a site to site VPN you would specify a range here and enable IP forwarding on both ends of the tunnel.

Can you use a dynamic DNS address as an endpoint?

As the client will be initiating the connection we must set an endpoint. This can just be an IP address but as you most likely have a dynamic IP address on your home network your best option is to set up dynamic DNS and use the hostname as your endpoint. If your endpoint is behind a NAT (it probably is), make sure to set up port forwarding on your gateway to send connections on port 51845 to your WireGuard server.

Is Wireguard a good VPN?

WireGuard doesn’t support DHCP or allow username and password logins for the VPN, it has to be configured on a per-device basis and therefore might not be the ideal choice for corporate remote access VPNs. Additionally its newness and lack of security auditing make it a poor choice if you need it to protect highly sensitive information.

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