Remote-access Guide

how to configure mysql server for remote access

by Lia Douglas Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQL
  1. Step 1: Edit MySQL Config File.
  2. Step 2: Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection. Option 1: UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) Option 2: FirewallD. Option 3: Open Port 3306 with iptables.
  3. Step 3: Connect to Remote MySQL Server.
Mar 26, 2020

How do I remotely access a MySQL database from another computer?

Before connecting to MySQL from another computer, the connecting computer must be enabled as an Access Host.Log into cPanel and click the Remote MySQL icon, under Databases.Type in the connecting IP address, and click the Add Host button. ... Click Add, and you should now be able to connect remotely to your database.

How do I check if MySQL has remote access?

You need type the following commands which will allow remote connections to a mysql server.Step # 1: Login Using SSH (if server is outside your data center) ... Step # 2: Edit the my. ... Step # 3: Once file opened, locate line that read as follows. ... Step# 4 Save and Close the file. ... Step # 5 Grant access to remote IP address.More items...•

Can't connect to MySQL server on remote host?

To allow remote access to MySQL, you have to comment out bind-address (you did) and skip-networking in the configuration file. Next, you have to make sure the user is allowed remote access. Check your user with this: SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.

What tool is used to connect to a MySQL server remotely?

Using MySQL Workbench to access your remote MySQL database through an SSH tunnel is a simple and secure way to manage your databases from the comfort of your local computer.

How do I enable remote access to MySQL server Windows?

Connecting to MySQL on WindowsFrom there, type . \mysql.exe -u username -h X.X.X.X:XXXX -p. Replace X.X.X.X:XXXX with your remote server IP address and port number (eg. 100.200. ... Provide your password, when prompted, to complete the sign-in process and access your MySQL database remotely.

What is the IP address of MySQL server?

Hostname: The host name or IP address of the MySQL server. The host name "localhost" might resolve to "127.0. 0.1" or "::1" on your host, so note this when checking permissions.

How do I connect to a MySQL database using IP address?

Select Connections from the SQL navigation menu. In the Authorized networks section, click Add network and enter the IP address of the machine where the client is installed. Note: The IP address of the instance and the mysql client IP address you authorize must be the same IP version: either IPv4 or IPv6. Click Done.

Why MySQL database is not connecting?

normally means that there is no MySQL server running on the system or that you are using an incorrect Unix socket file name or TCP/IP port number when trying to connect to the server. You should also check that the TCP/IP port you are using has not been blocked by a firewall or port blocking service.

How access MySQL remotely xampp?

To me, this is easier and quick:Go to PhpMyAdmin and then: localhost/phpmyadmin -> User accounts -> Edit privileges -> Login Information.Change Host name drop down to Any host or type any IP 192.168. 0.3 or even with masking 192.168. % And click the button Go .

How do I remotely connect to a database?

To set up remote connection to your database, go to Site Tools > Site > MySQL > Remote. After that fill in the IP address or hostname from which you want to connect. You can also add a Label for them. This will allow you to connect to the database server via a remote MySQL client.

How can I access MySQL database online?

MySQL Login Credentials In the MySQL area, you can clik on the "Login to PHPMyAdmin" button to access your database. You'll also be able to access your host name, database name, port, username and password in this area. You will need following information to connect to your database.

Is SQL server configured to allow remote connections?

Using SQL Server Management Studio In Object Explorer, right-click a server and select Properties. Select the Connections node. Under Remote server connections, select or clear the Allow remote connections to this server check box.

How can I see all MySQL databases?

To list all databases on a MySQL server host, you use the SHOW DATABASES command as follows:SHOW DATABASES; ... >mysql -u root -p Enter password: ********** mysql>More items...

How do I enable remote access to MySQL in ubuntu?

I did these steps:Installed MySQL Server + adding a new user.Activated the firewall: sudo ufw enable.Allowed the MySQL port: sudo ufw allow 3306.Reloaded the Firewall: sudo ufw reload.

How do I open port 3306 for MySQL in Windows 10?

Port 3306 is required for MySQL and MariaDB....MySQLOpen the Control Panel and click Security.Click Windows Firewall.Click Advanced Settings, Inbound Rules.Click New Rule.Click Port, then Next. Select TCP. ... Click Next, then click Allow the connection.Check Domain and Private.Enter MySQL as Name and Description.More items...

Where is MySQL configuration file?

The location of the MySQL configuration file differs depending on the distribution. In Ubuntu and Debian the file is located at /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf, while in Red Hat based distributions such as CentOS, the file is located at /etc/my.cnf.

What port is MySQL on?

The last step is to configure your firewall to allow traffic on port 3306 (MySQL default port) from the remote machines.

What is user_name in MySQL?

user_name is the name of the MySQL user.

Can MySQL listen to private IP?

If the MySQL server and clients can communicate over a private network, the best option is to set the MySQL server to listen only on the private IP. Otherwise, if you want to connect to the server over a public network, set the MySQL server to listen on all IP addresses on the machine.

Does MySQL listen to localhost?

By default, the MySQL server listens for connections only from localhost, which means it can be accessed only by applications running on the same host.

Which database server listens for incoming connections only?

MySQL, the most popular open-source database server by default, listens for incoming connections only on localhost.

Does MySQL 8.0 have bind address?

In MySQL 8.0 and higher, the bind-address directive may not be present. In this case, add it under the [mysqld] section.

What is the default IP address for MySQL?

Scroll down to the bind-address line and change the IP address. The current default IP is set to 127.0.0.1. This IP limits MySQL connections to the local machine.

What port is MySQL on?

The iptables utility is available on most Linux distributions by default. Type the following command to open MySQL port 3306 to unrestricted traffic:

What does u username mean in MySQL?

The -u username in the command represents your MySQL username. The -h mysql_server_ip is the IP or the hostname of your MySQL server. The -p option prompts you to enter the password for the MySQL username.

What should the new IP address match?

The new IP should match the address of the machine that needs to access the MySQL server remotely. For example, if you bind MySQL to 0.0.0.0, then any machine that reaches the MySQL server can also connect with it. Once you make the necessary changes, save and exit the configuration file.

What is the name of the zone in MySQL?

Create a new zone to set the rules for the MySQL server traffic. The name of the zone in our example is mysqlrule, and we used the IP address from our previous example 133.155.44.103:

Why do we need separate database servers?

A separate database server can improve security, hardware performance, and enable you to scale resources quickly. In such use cases, learning how to manage remote resources effectively is a priority.

What IP address is User1?

User1 is now able to access yourDB from a remote location identified by the IP 133.155.44.103.

Install And Configure Mysql Server

To install MySQL, first, you have to update the server which contains the package index.

Create User And Give Privileges

It is not recommended to give permission for the root user to access remotely. So its better to create a new user and grant all the permissions to that user for connecting from the remote host.

Edit MySQL configuration file

To allow remote connections you need to edit the MySQL configuration. Open the configuration file using the following command.

How to access MySQL database remotely?

You can use either of the following methods to access your MySQL databases remotely: SSH tunnel: This is the more secure method. You set up an SSH tunnel that forwards a port on your local computer to the remote MySQL server. The MySQL traffic is encrypted by the SSH tunnel. Direct connection: You can set up a direct connection between your local ...

How to use MySQL client on local computer?

Type your password, and then press Enter. When the remote server's command line prompt appears, the SSH tunnel is established and you can use your MySQL client applications on the local computer.

How to work around MySQL issue?

To work around this issue, create a tunnel with an alternate local port, and then connect to the remote MySQL server on that port.

What port is MySQL running on?

If you are doing development work on the local computer, a local copy of MySQL may already be running on port 3306. In this case, the following connection error appears:

What box to use to select initial database?

Optionally, you can use the Databaselist box to select an initial database for the connection.

What do you type in the TCP/IP servertext box?

If you are using a direct connection, in the TCP/IP Servertext box, type the domain or IP address of the remote server.

Can you use a MySQL client application to manage your database?

After you have set up a remote MySQL connection, you can use a MySQL client application to manage your databases. For more information, please see this article.

How to configure MySQL database to allow connections from devices?

If you want to configure your MySQL database to allow connections from devices using your current internet connection, find your public IP address first, then replace 127.0.0.1 with that IP address. Alternatively , replace it with an IP address for the device or server you wish to allow connections from .

How to connect to MySQL server on Mac?

To connect to your remote MySQL server on Mac or Linux, open a new terminal window and type mysql -u username -h X.X.X.X:XXXX -p. Replace X.X.X.X:XXXX with your remote server IP address and port number (eg. 100.200.100.200:3306) and username with your MySQL username.

How to edit MySQL database?

To start, use your preferred console text editor to edit your MySQL database file. On Linux, type sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf into a terminal or SSH window to edit this file using the nano editor (assuming your MySQL database is in the default location) .

How to open a MySQL configuration file on Mac?

On Mac, open a terminal window and type sudo nano /usr/local/etc/my.cnf. This is the default configuration file for MySQL if you’ve installed MySQL using homebrew.

How to save a MySQL bind address?

Once you’ve configured the bind-address in your MySQL configuration file, save the file. If you’re on Linux, select Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X to do this. On Mac, select Command + O and Command + X. Windows users can save by selecting File > Save.

How to restart MySQL on Mac?

Next, Linux and Mac users can restart MySQL by typing mysql.server stop && mysql.server start or mysql.server restart. You may need to elevate the command using sudo (eg. sudo mysql.server restart) and use the appropriate path to the mysql.server file (eg. /usr/local/bin/mysql.server ).

How to create a user in MySQL?

In your remote MySQL shell (using the mysql tool), type CREATE USER “username”@”x.x.x.x” IDENTIFIED BY “password”; and select Enter. Replace username with the username you wish to create, x.x.x.x with the IP address you wish to connect from, and password with a suitable password.

How to find properties of a server in Object Explorer?

In Object Explorer, right-click a server and select Properties.

What permissions are granted to all users in sp_configure?

Execute permissions on sp_configure with no parameters or with only the first parameter are granted to all users by default. To execute sp_configure with both parameters to change a configuration option or to run the RECONFIGURE statement, a user must be granted the ALTER SETTINGS server-level permission. The ALTER SETTINGS permission is implicitly held by the sysadmin and serveradmin fixed server roles.

Can you run sp_configure with no parameters?

Execute permissions on sp_configure with no parameters or with only the first parameter are granted to all users by default. To execute sp_configure with both parameters to change a configuration option or to run the RECONFIGURE statement, a user must be granted the ALTER SETTINGS server-level permission. The ALTER SETTINGS permission is implicitly held by the sysadmin and serveradmin fixed server roles.

What is MySQL server IP address?

OR if you with to use MySQL server ip address (192.168.1.101):

Why is MySQL disabled?

B y default, remote access to the MySQL database server is disabled for security reasons . However, sometimes you need to provide remote access to database server from home or a web server. This post will explain how to setup a user account and access a MySQL server remotely on a Linux or Unix-like systems.

Which port is TCP enabled on?

Typically you will find that TCP connections are enabled on port 22 (ssh) and port 80 (http). Add an entry for port 3306

What port is MySQL on?

But connecting remotely to your database server usually entails configuring MySQL to listen on every interface, restricting access to port 3306 with your firewall, and configuring user and host permissions for authentication. And allowing connections to MySQL directly can be a security concern.

How to create a new connection in MySQL Workbench?

Create a new connection by clicking the + icon next to MySQL Connections in the main window.

How to enter hostname in SSH?

For SSH Hostname, enter your MySQL server’s IP address. If your server accepts SSH connections on a different port, enter the IP address, followed by a colon and port number.

What platforms does MySQL work on?

MySQL Workbench installed on your local machine, which is available for all major platforms, including Windows, macOS, Ubuntu Linux, RedHat Linux, and Fedora. Visit the MySQL Workbench Downloads page to download the installer for your operating system.

Where is the database in MySQL Workbench?

You will find your databases listed under the SCHEMAS area of the left navigation bar. The dropdown arrow next to each database will allow you to expand and navigate your databases tables and objects. You can easily view table data, write complex queries, and edit data from this area of MySQL Workbench, as shown in the following figure:

How to connect to a different database?

To manage your connections, select the Database menu and choose the Connect to Database option, or press ⌘U on the Mac or CTRL+U on Windows and Linux systems. To connect to a different database, create a new connection using the same process you used for your first connection.

Can you connect to MySQL through SSH?

Using tools like HeidiSQL for Windows, Sequel Pro for macOS, or the cross-platform MySQL Workbench, you can connect securely to your database over SSH, bypassing those cumbersome and potentially insecure steps.

Create a New MySQL User

It is advisable to work with a remote user who is neither a root MySQL user nor tied to the remote server hosting the MySQL database software.

Enable Remote MySQL Access

Now that we have the remote user created, it’s time to perform some additional configuration changes. By default, the MySQL bind-address is 127.0.0.1 which implies that only localhost users can interact with the MySQL database.

Attempting Remote MySQL Database Access

To directly connect to the MySQL database server remotely, adhere to the following MySQL syntax:

Enable Remote MySQL Access in Firewall

If you have a firewall enabled on your remote server, you might need to grant access to MySQL’s default port 3306 and grant access to remote_ip_address as shown.

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