Remote-access Guide

how to configure remote access in linux

by Doug Kilback Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Configuring Linux for Remote Access

  • Enable Remote Desktop. Depending on your Linux distribution, configuration details may vary, but most modern Linux desktop environments typically provide a feature called Desktop Sharing or Remote Desktop.
  • Optional: Installing a SSH Server. ...
  • Testing the Connection. ...
  • Making your Computer accessible remotely. ...
  • Selecting a Display. ...
  • Configure Screens. ...

How to Connect via SSH
  1. Open the SSH terminal on your machine and run the following command: ssh your_username@host_ip_address. ...
  2. Type in your password and hit Enter. ...
  3. When you are connecting to a server for the very first time, it will ask you if you want to continue connecting.
Sep 24, 2018

Full Answer

How to access your Linux PC remotely with NoMachine?

NoMachine can be installed on any of the Linux flavors, though some of the steps might change depending on what you choose to use. To get started you're going to need SSH to let you remotely log in and administer the Linux VM. Once NoMachine is installed, you'll be able to access the remote desktop securely via NX.

How to set up easy Remote Desktop Access in Linux?

You can follow these steps to install RDP support and lxde on the Linux VM:

  • Within the Azure Portal, locate the Virtual machine blade for your Linux VM. ...
  • When using the SSH command, you’ll need to enter it into a bash shell on your local machine. ...
  • When prompted, enter the Username and Password what was specified for the Admin user when the Ubuntu Linux VM was created previously. ...

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How to access Linux server from Windows remotely?

To remote connect to Linux from Windows:

  • Run the TightVNC Viewer app in Windows
  • Input the IP address and port number
  • Click Connect
  • Input the password you set when prompted

How to remote access Windows 10 via Linux and Ubuntu?

Setup RDP client on Ubuntu to connect Windows 10/7

  1. Run update command. Before moving further to see the steps involved in the installation and usage of this tool, let’s first update the existing package of the system.
  2. Install krdc RDP client on Ubuntu 20.04. There are two ways to perform the installation of this Remote Desktop Protocol client on Ubuntu. ...
  3. Run KDE krdc client. ...
  4. Enable RDP on Windows 10. ...

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How do I setup remote access in Linux?

To enable remote desktop sharing, in File Explorer right-click on My Computer → Properties → Remote Settings and, in the pop-up that opens, check Allow remote connections to this computer, then select Apply.

How do I enable remote access in Linux terminal?

Enabling port forwarding is simple:Look for the Port Forwarding settings.Create a New Rule labeled Remote Desktop.Set the Internal Port number to 3389.Set the External Port number to 3389.Input the IP address of the Ubuntu PC.Click Save.

Does Linux support RDP?

You can also use RDP to connect from Linux machines to Linux machines if needed. It is convenient to use RDP for Ubuntu so as to connect to virtual machines running in public clouds such as Azure, Amazon EC2, and Google Cloud. There are three the most used network protocols to manage Ubuntu remotely: SSH (Secure Shell)

How do I RDP from Linux to Windows?

Enter as follows:Server field: Use the full domain name of the computer you wish to Remote Desktop (RDP) into. ... User name and password: Replace username with your MCECS username, and put your MCECS password in the password field.Domain: The domain field should be set to “cecs” as shown.

What is Linux SSH command?

The ssh command provides a secure encrypted connection between two hosts over an insecure network. This connection can also be used for terminal access, file transfers, and for tunneling other applications. Graphical X11 applications can also be run securely over SSH from a remote location.

How do I start SSH on Linux?

Enabling SSH on UbuntuOpen your terminal either by using the Ctrl+Alt+T keyboard shortcut or by clicking on the terminal icon and install the openssh-server package by typing: sudo apt update sudo apt install openssh-server. ... Once the installation is completed, the SSH service will start automatically.More items...•

What is the best RDP client for Linux?

The 5 Best Remote Desktop Clients for LinuxTeamViewer. Not only Linux, but TeamViewer is also the first choice for a remote desktop client for Windows and macOS users. ... Remmina. ... NoMachine. ... TigerVNC. ... RealVNC VNC Viewer.

What is the difference between VNC and RDP?

Both protocols provide access to remote desktops for quick and easy remote working and troubleshooting. The main difference is that RDP is a virtual session and VNC captures the physical display; you see exactly what the remote user sees.

What is remote access in Linux?

Ubuntu Linux provides remote desktop access. This provides two extremely useful features. Firstly it enables you or another person to view and interact with your desktop environment from another computer system either on the same network or over the internet.

How do I RDP to a Linux server?

How to RDP From Windows to Linux. The first and easiest option is RDP, Remote Desktop Protocol, which is built into Windows. To RDP to Linux, run the Remote Desktop software on your Windows machine. In Windows 8 and later, it can be found via Search, simply by inputting the letters, "rdp".

How do I RDP from Linux to Windows 10?

Connecting to Windows 10 from Linux over Remote DesktopName for the remote desktop.Group if the option is available.Protocol – this is important, make sure you choose the RDP – Remote Desktop Protocol when connecting to Windows. If you are using a machine with VNC installed and configured, you can use that option.

How do I know if RDP is enabled Linux?

Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server and to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Terminal Services. If the value of the fDenyTSConnections key is 0, then RDP is enabled. If the value of the fDenyTSConnections key is 1, then RDP is disabled.

How do I enable remote access in Ubuntu?

Enabling Ubuntu Remote Desktop Click Search and enter desktop sharing, then click Sharing. The system will present a simple window full of options. Along the top edge of the window, toggle the switch to enable the feature.

How do I connect to another computer Linux?

How to Connect via SSHOpen the SSH terminal on your machine and run the following command: ssh your_username@host_ip_address. ... Type in your password and hit Enter. ... When you are connecting to a server for the very first time, it will ask you if you want to continue connecting.More items...•

How do I enable desktop sharing in Ubuntu terminal?

Open the Settings app from the Application Menu of Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Navigate to Sharing section and click on the toggle button as marked in the screenshot below to enable Sharing. Once Sharing is enabled, click on Screen Sharing as marked in the screenshot below.

Enable Remote Desktop

Depending on your Linux distribution, configuration details may vary, but most modern Linux desktop environments typically provide a feature called Desktop Sharing or Remote Desktop.

Optional: Installing a SSH Server

To install OpenSSH, open a terminal and run the following commands with superuser permissions.

Testing the Connection

Before proceeding further, use the following Terminal command to confirm that your OpenSSH server is working properly.

Making your Computer accessible remotely

If you'd like to connect to your computer remotely, we recommend to use a service such as No-IP. You'll find instructions in this article.

Selecting a Display

In order to select a particular display on your computer, you need to specify a different port number. You'll find more details in this article.

What is remote desktop?

Remote desktop allows you to control a system remotely from a different computer. The remote user can have limited to full control over the system , files, and hardware resources. That is why most servers are managed through remote desktop. There are many ways to use remote desktop for your needs. This article will show you how to set up ...

How to see server IP address in NoMachine?

The NoMachine server status window will pop up. There are 4 tabs. The first one is “Server status.” Here, you can see the server IP address. There are also options for stopping, restarting, and shutting down the server.

What should the name of a connection be?

Give the connection a name. The name should be something that allows you to easily recognize the system.

Can Remmina connect to a remote desktop?

Note that Remmina is just a client that can connect to all your remote desktops through supported protocols. The remote desktops must be configured with a remote desktop server (VNC server, SSH, NoMachine server, etc.) beforehand so that Remmina can access them.

Is NoMachine a remote desktop?

NoMachine is such a remote desktop solution. Its features can be on par with TeamViewer while coming free of cost. This may sound a bit suspicious to privacy-concerned folks. You may be wondering, how does NoMachine get the money they need to sustain themselves? According to NoMachine, their income source is selling their software to businesses. NoMachine does not collect any personal data, nor does it use AdWare for revenue.

How to allow remote desktop access?

The first step is to allow connections to be made on the remote machine. To do this click System > Preferences > Remote Desktop. This will bring up a small window (see Figure 1) where you configure allowed connections. You want to take care of this set up as a poorly configured server could allow anyone onto your desktop.

How to remotely access a desktop?

This is, by far, the fastest and easiest method of remotely administering your desktop. Gaining remote access from one machine to another is simple and secure with SSH. You issue the ssh command from your local machine to connect to your remote machine and you can begin to run commands to remotely administer that machine. Typically, the command to connect to a remote machine will look like this:

What is remote desktop viewer?

Remote Desktop Viewer is a different beast. With this tool you are going to be administering using the remote machines complete desktop. For these types of connections to work the remote machine must have a server running allowing connections to be made. Fortunately this is very simple. And fortunately the necessary tools are installed by default in the more recent GNOME desktops. Let’s first take a look at how this is set up.

How to be the administrator of Team Viewer?

To be the administrator you do have to install Team Viewer. To do this go to the Team Viewer home page and then click the Start Full Version It’s Free button. You will then be taken to the download page. Click the Linux button and then download the file that suits your distribution.

Can I remotely log into my Linux server?

The next best thing to being there is being able to log into your systems remotely. One of the great things about Linux is the variety of tools you can use to remotely administer your Linux desktop and server systems. From the command line to GUI tools, you can take control of it all right from the comfort of your very own desktop anywhere you ...

Can you use GUI tools on remote machine?

But what if you want (or need) to use GUI tools this way? You can. SSH has the capability of tunneling X protocols built in. This means you can run the GUI tools on the remote machine on your local machine. Why would you want to do this over remotely connecting to the desktop via VNC or Team Viewer? By only using the GUI tools you need you are not slowing down the administrative process by having to process an entire desktop via the network. It’s one tool at a time.

How to enable remote desktop sharing?

To enable remote desktop sharing, in File Explorer right-click on My Computer → Properties → Remote Settings and, in the pop-up that opens, check Allow remote connections to this computer , then select Apply.

How to access Remmina from Linux?

Go to the Linux computer you use to remotely access the Windows PC and launch Remmina. Enter the IP address of your Windows computer and hit the Enter key. (How do I locate my IP address in Linux and Windows 10 ?) When prompted, enter your username and password and click OK.

How to save connection in Remmina?

You can also create saved connections in Remmina by clicking on the + (plus) sign in the top-left corner . Fill in the form with details specific to your connection and click Save . Here is an example Windows 10 RDP connection:

What is the default setting for remna?

Remmina offers several types of connections, including RDP, which is used to connect to Windows-based computers, and VNC, which is used to connect to Linux machines. As you can see in the top-left corner above, Remmina's default setting is RDP.

What is remote desktop?

A remote desktop, according to Wikipedia, is "a software or operating system feature that allows a personal computer's desktop environment to be run remotely on one system (usually a PC, but the concept applies equally to a server), while being displayed on a separate client device.". In other words, a remote desktop is used ...

Can you access a computer remotely?

You can also access a computer remotely through SSH, but it usually limits you to a text-only terminal to that computer. You should also note that enabling remote connections with your computer could cause serious damage if an attacker uses this method to gain access to your computer.

Does Windows 10 Home have RDP?

According to Microsoft ' s product matrix, Windows 10 Home edition does not include the ability to connect over RDP, so you must be running Pro or Enterprise editions to connect over RDP.

How to enable remote access in Windows 7?

Enabling Remote Access in Windows 7, 8, 10 and Windows Server Versions. Step 1: Allow Remote Connections. Step 2: Add Users to the List of Remote Users. How to Use the Remove Desktop Connection Client.

What is the protocol used to connect to a remote machine?

There are many ways to establish a connection with a remote machine depending on the operating system you are running, but the two most used protocols are: Secure Shell (SSH) for Linux-based machines. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) for Windows-based machines.

What is needed to accept SSH connections?

In order to accept SSH connections, a machine needs to have the server-side part of the SSH software toolkit.

How to get remote desktop on Windows 7?

You can find it in a couple of different ways: For Windows 7, click on Start -> All Programs, go to the ‘Accessories’ folder and click on Remote Desktop Connection.

What is SSH client?

An SSH client is an application you install on the computer which you will use to connect to another computer or a server. The client uses the provided remote host information to initiate the connection and if the credentials are verified, establishes the encrypted connection.

How to run command prompt in Windows 10?

Search for CMD from the start menu or press Windows + R on your keyboard, type in CMD and hit Enter to run the command prompt.

Does Ubuntu have SSH?

Installing OpenSSH is relatively easy. It requires access to the terminal on the server and the computer that you use for connecting. Note that Ubuntu does not have SSH server installed by default.

How to remotely access Linux from Windows?

1. Get the IP Address. Before everything else, you need the IP address of the host device—the Linux machine you want to connect to.

What is remote desktop?

Generally, a remote connection is defined as any software allowing you to remotely access a device from a geographical distance. More specifically, a remote desktop connection allows the user to control the host computer from any location. The remote connection gives the user remote access to files and software but also allows them to manage the system and troubleshoot issues on machines, not in close proximity. I’ll go through a few options for when you want to establish a remote connection with devices on the same network, and then I’ll look at some tools for remote access over the internet.

How to find IP address of Linux?

Log in to your Linux device, open the terminal and enter: This will display the device’s IP address. The IP address can also be found by connecting to the network’s router and browsing the devices by hostname. You can then use this information from the Windows machine to connect.

How to share screen on remote host?

How to Enable Screen Sharing on the Remote Host. These are the settings you make on the remote Ubuntu computer you’re going to connect to. On the system menu, click the Settings icon. In the “Settings” dialog, click “Sharing” in the side panel, and then click the “Sharing” toggle On. Click “Off” next to the “Screen Sharing” option, ...

How to find my IP address on Ubuntu?

The easiest way to do this is type “my ip” into the Google search bar on the remote Ubuntu computer and then press Enter.

How to change IP address on router?

The solution is something called dynamic domain name system (DDNS). There are free DDNS providers you can use. The general process is: 1 You register with the DDNS provider and receive a static web address. 2 You configure your router to periodically contact your DDNS provider and inform it of its current IP address. 3 The DDNS system updates its record of your web address, so it points to your IP address. This means connection requests made to your web address are always forwarded to your current—and correct—IP address.

Why is encryption used in VNC?

Encryption is used to transfer and verify the password when a connection request is made. Whether the rest of the VNC traffic is encrypted depends on the capabilities of the VNC client. This is more of a concern on connections across the internet.

What does a router do to complete a VNC connection?

To complete the connection, the router must perform the port forwarding. Routers can send traffic that arrives on a specific port to a specific computer. Once they’ve been configured to send VNC traffic to a particular computer, all incoming VNC connection requests are directed to that computer.

What is screen sharing in Ubuntu?

Ubuntu’s Built-In “Screen Sharing” Is a VNC Server. When you make an SSH connection to a remote Ubuntu Linux computer, you get a terminal window interface. That’s perfectly fine for many tasks, such as system administration, and it has the advantage of being a lightweight connection.

What is port forwarding in Ubuntu?

So, the router on the remote network must be configured to forward VNC connection requests to the Ubuntu PC. This is a networking technique called port forwarding.

What is remote desktop protocol?

Accessing a remote desktop computer is made possible by the remote desktop protocol ( RDP ), a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft. It gives a user a graphical interface to connect to another/remote computer over a network connection . FreeRDP is a free implementation of the RDP.

How does RDP work?

RDP works in a client/server model, where the remote computer must have RDP server software installed and running, and a user employs RDP client software to connect to it , to manage the remote desktop computer.

What is XRDP server?

XRDP is a free and open source, simple remote desktop protocol server based on FreeRDP and rdesktop. It uses the remote desktop protocol to present a GUI to the user. It can be used to access Linux desktops in conjunction with x11vnc.

Is FreeNX a SSH server?

FreeNX is an open source, fast and versatile remote access system. It is a secure (SSH based) client /server system , and it’s core libraries are provided by NoMachine. Unfortunately, at the time of this writing, the link to the FreeNX website did not work, but we have provided links to the distro-specific web pages:

Is XRDP good for Linux?

Although, XRDP is good project, it needs a number of fixes such as taking over an existing desktop session, running on Red Hat- based Linux distributions and more. The developers also need to improve its documentation.

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