Remote-access Guide

how to configure remote access vpn on windows server 2012

by Violet Runolfsdottir Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to install a VPN on Windows Server 2012 R2

  1. Install the Remote Access role Open the Server Manager and click on Manage. ...
  2. Install and configure your VPN Go back to the Server Manager dashboard and click on Remote Access. ...
  3. Enable the users for the Remote Access

Right click on the Server name and click on “Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access“. On the new wizard select “Custom configuration“. Select “VPN Access“. After you have click finish you can now start the Routing and Remote Access service.

Full Answer

How do I configure a VPN Server for remote access?

Open the Routing and Remote Access management console. Right-click the VPN server and choose Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access. Configure and enable Routing and Remote Access. Click Next, choose the Remote access (dial-up or VPN) option, and click Next. Choose Remote access (dial-up or VPN). Choose VPN and click Next. Choose VPN.

How do I deploy a VPN on a Windows Server?

Select Deploy VPN only. The Routing and Remote Access Microsoft Management Console (MMC) opens. Right-click the VPN server, then select Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access. The Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard opens. In the Welcome to the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard, select Next.

How do I configure direct access and VPN on Windows 10?

5. In the Remote Access Management Console, click DirectAccess and VPN under Configuration, then click Run the Getting Started Wizard 6. In the Configure Remote Access Wizard, choose whether to deploy Direct Access , VPN, or Deploy both DirectAccess and VPN (recommended).

How do I configure DirectAccess and VPN (Ras) for remote access?

Because we’re configuring this server for VPN connectivity, select DirectAccess and VPN (RAS) from the list, then when prompted, click Add Features in the pop up window. Click Next to continue. 10. The Wizard will now guide you through installing the Web Server Role (IIS) as the Remote Access Role has dependencies on IIS to function.

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How do I setup a VPN remote access server?

Configure Remote Access as a VPN ServerOn the VPN server, in Server Manager, select the Notifications flag.In the Tasks menu, select Open the Getting Started Wizard. ... Select Deploy VPN only. ... Right-click the VPN server, then select Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access.More items...•

Does Windows Server 2012 have VPN?

Virtual Private Network can be straightforwardly installed and configured on a Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials by running the Set up Anywhere Access wizard and selecting Virtual Private Network (VPN) option on the following screen.

How do I remotely access a Windows 2012 server?

To turn on Remote Web AccessOpen the Dashboard.Click Settings, and then click the Anywhere Access tab.Click Configure. The Set Up Anywhere Access Wizard appears.On the Choose Anywhere Access features to enable page, select the Remote Web Access check box.Follow the instructions to complete the wizard.

How do I enable VPN on Windows Server?

Set up L2TP/IPSec VPN on Windows Server 2019Step 1: Update System.Step 2: Install Remote Access Role.Step 3: Configure Routing and Remote Access.Step 4: Configure VPN Properties.Step 5: Configure NAT.Step 6: Restart Routing and Remote Access.Step 7: Configure Windows Firewall.Step 8: Create VPN User.More items...

How do I install OpenVPN on Windows Server 2012?

Open VPN Client ConfigurationInstall the current version of Open VPN on the client computer.Copy to the directory C: \ Program Files \ OpenVPN \ config the client certificate files created earlier on the server (2 certificates with the . ... Open the client.ovpn file. ... Find ways to certificates. ... Save the file.

How do I allow remote VPN access to a domain user?

Double-click Your_Server_Name, right-click Ports, and then click Properties. In the Ports Properties dialog box, click WAN Miniport (PPTP), and then click Configure. In the Maximum ports box, type the number of VPN connections that you want to allow. Click OK, click OK again, and then quit Routing and Remote Access.

How do I enable remote access to my server?

Right-click on "Computer" and select "Properties". Select "Remote Settings". Select the radio button for "Allow remote connections to this computer". The default for which users can connect to this computer (in addition to the Remote Access Server) is the computer owner or administrator.

How do I connect to a Windows server remotely?

Remote Desktop to Your Server From a Local Windows ComputerClick the Start button.Click Run...Type “mstsc” and press the Enter key.Next to Computer: type in the IP address of your server.Click Connect.If all goes well, you will see the Windows login prompt.

How can I access a server from outside the network?

How does it work?Open Remote Desktop Connection on your computer.Type in your organisation's public IP address and click connect.Enter your organisation's username and password.

How does Remote Access VPN Work?

A remote access VPN works by creating a virtual tunnel between an employee's device and the company's network. This tunnel goes through the public internet but the data sent back and forth through it is protected by encryption and security protocols to help keep it private and secure.

How VPN works on Windows Server?

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is used to securely create a tunnel for data between your local computer to a remote server. On Windows Server 2019, you can configure a VPN to provide network access to connected clients and allow connected devices to communicate securely.

Does AnyDesk work on Windows Server?

AnyDesk offers the ability to connect to Windows Server devices as well as to specific Windows Server accounts, albeit with some vendor limitations. Warning: If connecting to a non-console account using AnyDesk, a user has to be logged in to that terminal session.

How do I log into Windows Server?

Logging in from Windows Or click Start » Run.. and type “mstsc” without quotes and hit enter. In the window that appears type the IP of your server and click connect. When asked type your server login details.

How do I access a server?

To connect your PC to a server, follow these steps.Open File Explorer and select This PC.Select Map network drive in the toolbar.Select the Drive drop-down menu and choose a letter to assign to the server.Fill in the Folder field with the IP address or hostname of the server you want to access.More items...•

What is port for RDP?

Overview. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a Microsoft proprietary protocol that enables remote connections to other computers, typically over TCP port 3389.

How to install Virtual Private Network on Server 2012 R2?

Virtual Private Network can be straightforwardly installed and configured on a Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials by running the Set up Anywhere Access wizard and selecting Virtual Private Network (VPN) option on the following screen.

How to check VPN settings?

To check the default settings for the VPN, open Routing and Remote Access Manager. Right click server name , and select Properties .

Why is RRAS hidden on server?

Note: Server Essentials automatically manages the routing for VPN, and therefore Routing and Remote Access (RRAS) UI is hidden on the server to prevent tampering of RRAS settings. As a result, to view, change or troubleshoot the Remote Access settings, you need to install Remote Access GUI and Command-Line Tools using Server Manager or the following PowerShell command:

Can you enable anywhere access in Windows Server Essentials?

You can also enable these roles/features from the Server Manager or PowerShell command-lets, however on Windows Server Essentials we recommend enabling it using the Set up Anywhere Access wizard.

What is VPN on Windows Server 2012?

Using a VPN, a computer connected to the Internet can send and receive data from the computers inside the network as if it was directly connected. A very powerful tool for today’s companies. A VPN is easy to set up on Windows Server 2012 R2, just follow these steps and you’ll be ready (server side, we’ll talk about client configuration in ...

How to add remote access to a server?

1. Install the Remote Access role . Open the Server Manager and click on Manage. Select Add Roles and Features: Click on Next until you reach the Roles tab: Now select Remote Access and click on Next: You don’t need to select anything from the Features tab, click on Next: Just click on Next: Select Direct Access and VPN (RAS):

How to install VPN on Windows 10?

Install and configure your VPN. Go back to the Server Manager dashboard and click on Remote Access. Select your server and right-click on it, then click on Remote Access Management: Run the Getting Started Wizard: Press Deplo y VPN only and it will be installed:

How to install Remote Access Role in VPN?

On the VPN server, in Server Manager, select Manage and select Add Roles and Features. The Add Roles and Features Wizard opens. On the Before you begin page, select Next.

How to start remote access?

Select Start service to start Remote Access. In the Remote Access MMC, right-click the VPN server, then select Properties. In Properties, select the Security tab and do: a. Select Authentication provider and select RADIUS Authentication.

How to select a server from the server pool?

On the Select destination server page, select the Select a server from the server pool option. Under Server Pool, select the local computer and select Next. On the Select server roles page, in Roles, select Remote Access, then Next. On the Select features page, select Next. On the Remote Access page, select Next.

How many Ethernet adapters are needed for VPN?

Install two Ethernet network adapters in the physical server. If you are installing the VPN server on a VM, you must create two External virtual switches, one for each physical network adapter; and then create two virtual network adapters for the VM, with each network adapter connected to one virtual switch.

Can you assign a VPN to a pool?

Additionally, configure the server to assign addresses to VPN clients from a static address pool. You can feasibly assign addresses from either a pool or a DHCP server; however, using a DHCP server adds complexity to the design and delivers minimal benefits.

Is RRAS a router or a server?

RRAS is designed to perform well as both a router and a remote access server because it supports a wide array of features. For the purposes of this deployment, you require only a small subset of these features: support for IKEv2 VPN connections and LAN routing.

Where to install a server?

Install the server on your perimeter network between your edge and internal firewalls, with one network adapter connected to the External Perimeter Network, and one network adapter connected to the Internal Perimeter Network.

Installing the Routing and Remote Access Role

1. Log into the server with administrative credentials 2. Open Server Manager 3. On the Dashboard, locate and click Add roles and features 4. Click Next to skip the Before you begin page 5. Choose Role-based or feature-based installation and click Next

Configure the Remote Access Role

Now that the installation is completed, we will want to actually configure the role.

How to configure VPN on Windows 10?

Right click on your server and choose Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access. Click on Next. On the new wizard select Remote Access (dial-up or VPN). On the next page select VPN. Here select network adapter that connects your server to the Internet. Here you can choose the method of distribution for IP addresses — via DHCP or manually.

What is VPN protocol?

VPN uses internet transport protocols TCP, UDP and has several types of implementations — PPTP, L2TP, OpenVPN. In this article we will consider a VPN solution for Microsoft Windows based on PPTP. This protocol is not the best solution because of its low security level, but it is the simplest and fastest way to create a connection using only ...

What port is open for VPN?

Before you begin the installation of VPN, ensure that port 1723 is open for TCP PPTP in your firewall.

What is VPN in gaming?

VPN (virtual private network) technology is used to create a direct connection between computers that placed in different subnets. For example, you can use VPN when it is necessary to set up a small computer network of companies whose employees are working remotely. It also can be useful in a situation when you want to play computer game ...

How to change VPN to SSTP?

Click the Security Tab -> Change type of VPN to SSTP. By default, it detects the type of VPN automatically, but slightly slows down the process.

How to launch NPS in RRAS?

Once you’ve returned to the RRAS window, *left-click* Remote Access Logging and Policies. Then right-click and Launch NPS.

What OS is SSTP?

SSTP was introduced in Windows Vista, so the OS must be Vista or Greater ( or Server 2008 and greater). Go to Network and Sharing Center. Click Setup New Connection or Network.

Can you use NAP to access VPN?

Enter your user information. Don’t forget that if you didn’t setup a Group to access the VPN using NAP , you’ll need to enable Dial-In access within Active Directory Users and Computers for that user.

Can you skip the next section of VPN?

If you don’t want to add any additional security (IP restrictions, Group Access to VPN), then you can skip the next section and jump to setting up the client. I find it super interesting, though. I’d give it at least a glance.

Does RRAS work with IIS?

It will force you to install IIS, which is odd, because RRAS can work independently of IIS (you can even stop and disable IIS and RRAS will still work). I would think just the IIS Hostable Web Core would be enough, but whatever. It’s required. Go ahead and accept that it will be installed.

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The Case For Windows-based Vpn

  • Historically, VPN has been implemented using firewalls or dedicated VPN appliances. So why use a Windows Server for VPN? Here are some things to consider. 1. Easy to Implement– Installing and configuring a VPN server using Windows Server 2012 R2 is simple. By following the guidanc…
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Installation Prerequisites

  • The VPN server should be configured with two network interfaces; one internal and one external. This configuration allows for a better security posture, as the external network interface can have a more restrictive firewall profile than the internal interface. A server with two network interfaces requires special attention to the network configuration. Only the external network interface is co…
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Preparing The Server

  • Once the server is provisioned and joined to the domain, installing the VPN role is simple and straightforward. To install the VPN role, enter the following command in an elevated PowerShell command window. Install-WindowsFeature DirectAccess-VPN -IncludeManagementTools Install the VPN role using the Install-WindowsFeature PowerShell command.
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Configure DHCP Relay Agent

  • To enable the internal DHCP server to provide IP address assignment for remote access clients, expand IPv4 and then right-click DHCP Relay Agent and choose Properties. Configure DHCP relay agent. Enter the IP address of the DHCP server and click Add. Repeat this process for any additional DHCP servers and click OK. Configure DHCP relay agent.
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Network Policy Server (NPS) Configuration

  • The VPN server is configured to allow remote access only to users whose domain account dial-in properties are set to allow access, by default. A better and more effective way to grant remote access is by using an Active Directory (AD) security group. To configure remote access permissions for an AD group, right-click Remote Access Logging and choose Launch NPS. Laun…
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Client Connectivity Testing

  • The VPN server is now configured to accept incoming remote access client connections, but only in a limited fashion. Only the PPTP VPN protocol will function without additional configuration. Unfortunately, PPTP suffers from some serious security vulnerabilities in its default configuration, and it should not be used as configured in a production environment. However, it is quick and eff…
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Summary

  • Implementing a client-based VPN solution for secure remote access using Windows Server 2012 R2 has many advantages over dedicated and proprietary security appliances. Windows-based VPN servers are easy to manage, cost effective, and offer greater deployment flexibility. However, at this point additional configuration is required to properly secure incoming connections, which …
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