how to enable remote access to mysql database server

How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQL Database Server

• Configuring MySQL Server
• . The first step is to set the MySQL server to listen on a specific IP address or all IP...
• Granting Access to a User from a Remote Machine
• . The next step is to allow access to the database to the remote user.
• Configuring Firewall
• . The last step is to configure your firewall to allow...

Full Answer

How do I configure MySQL for remote access?

MySQL Server Remote Connection

1. Edit MySQL Config File 1.1 Access mysqld.cnf File Use your preferred text editor to open the mysqld.cnf file. This example uses the nano text editor in Ubuntu 18.04. ...
2. Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection While editing the configuration file, you probably observed that the default MySQL port is 3306. ...
3. Connect to Remote MySQL Server

How to quickly allow remote connection in MySQL?

How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQL

1. Configure MySQL Service. The default MySQL server listen on localhost interface only. ...
2. Create MySQL User with Remote Access. Next, you need to create MySQL user to connect from remote host. ...
3. Adjust Firewall. ...
4. Connect Remote MySQL. ...

How to allow remote access to MySQL?

How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQL

• Before You Begin. Before you make any changes to your MySQL database, it’s important that you backup your database, especially if you’re working on a production server (a server in ...
• Editing Your MySQL Configuration File. ...
• Configuring Your Firewalls. ...
• Connecting to a Remote Server Using MySQL. ...
• Allowing Remote User Access to a MySQL Database. ...

How do I enable MySQL?

Enable remote MySQL access by clicking the checkbox. Grant Remote Access to New MySQL Database Go to the Grant User button, now you can click it to assign the user to the database.

How do I connect to a remote MySQL database?

Create the remote connectionOn your database server, as a user with root privileges, open your MySQL configuration file. To locate it, enter the following command: ... Search the configuration file for bind-address . ... Save your changes to the configuration file and exit the text editor.Restart the MySQL service:

Can't connect to MySQL server on remote host?

To allow remote access to MySQL, you have to comment out bind-address (you did) and skip-networking in the configuration file. Next, you have to make sure the user is allowed remote access. Check your user with this: SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.

How do I grant privileges to a remote user in MySQL?

You need to take some steps to make sure first mysql and then root user is accessible from outside:Disable skip-networking in my.cnf (i.e: /etc/mysql/my.cnf )Check value of bind-address in my. ... Grant remote access the root user from any ip (or specify your ip instead of % ) GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.More items...•

Can we access data from database server remotely?

It can only be accessed by applications running on the same host. Remote access is necessary to remotely access the database from an application running on a different machine or host. To remotely connect, you will need to get your connecting computer-enabled as an Access Host by whitelisting your local IP address.

How do I allow all hosts to connect to MySQL?

To do so, you need to edit the MySQL configuration file and add or change the value of the bind-address option. You can set a single IP address and IP ranges. If the address is 0.0. 0.0 , the MySQL server accepts connections on all host IPv4 interfaces.

How do I connect to a local MySQL server?

Step 3: Connect to a Local MySQL Server Enter mysql.exe -uroot -p , and MySQL will launch using the root user. MySQL will prompt you for your password. Enter the password from the user account you specified with the –u tag, and you'll connect to the MySQL server.

How do I make my MySQL database public?

How can I make mysql access public and not restricted only to...Edit the /opt/bitnami/mysql/my. cnf file and change the bind-address from 127.0. 0.1 to 0.0. ... Restart the service: sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart mysql.Open the port 3306 so that it is accesible from the outside: Open Or Close Server Ports.

How can I access MySQL server database from another computer?

To connect to the Database Engine from another computerOn a second computer that contains the SQL Server client tools, log in with an account authorized to connect to SQL Server, and open Management Studio.In the Connect to Server dialog box, confirm Database Engine in the Server type box.More items...•

How do I connect to a remote MySQL server from Windows?

Grant accessLog in to your MySQL server locally as the root user by using the following command: # mysql -u root -p. You are prompted for your MySQL root password. ... Use a GRANT command in the following format to enable access for the remote user. Ensure that you change 1.2.

How do I enable remote access to MariaDB?

How to enable Remote access to your MariaDB/MySQL database on Ubuntu Bionic or MariaDB < v10. 6Enabling Remote Access in the Webdock Dashboard. ... Manual configuration using the command line. ... Verify MariaDB Server. ... Configure MariaDB. ... Grant Access to a User from a Remote System. ... Configure Firewall.More items...•

What does with grant option do?

The WITH GRANT OPTION keywords convey the privilege or role to a user with the right to grant the same privileges or role to other users. You create a chain of privileges that begins with you and extends to user as well as to whomever user subsequently conveys the right to grant privileges.

Why flush privileges is used in MySQL?

FLUSH PRIVILEGES is really needed if we modify the grant tables directly using such as INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE, the changes have no effect on privileges checking until we either restart the server or tell it to reload the tables.

What is bind address my CNF?

The bind-address configuration within MySQL tells MySQL on which networks it can listen for connections. Note that MySQL is usually configured to accept connections from a local socket file (a unix socket). The hostname "localhost" usually implies it's using the unix socket.

Can MySQL listen to private IP?

If the MySQL server and clients can communicate over a private network, the best option is to set the MySQL server to listen only on the private IP. Otherwise, if you want to connect to the server over a public network, set the MySQL server to listen on all IP addresses on the machine.

Can you set a single IP address for MySQL?

You can set a single IP address and IP ranges. If the address is 0.0.0.0, the MySQL server accepts connections on all host IPv4 interfaces. If you have IPv6 configured on your system, then instead of 0.0.0.0, use ::. The location of the MySQL configuration file differs depending on the distribution.

What is the default IP address for MySQL?

Scroll down to the bind-address line and change the IP address. The current default IP is set to 127.0.0.1. This IP limits MySQL connections to the local machine.

Why do we need separate database servers?

A separate database server can improve security, hardware performance, and enable you to scale resources quickly. In such use cases, learning how to manage remote resources effectively is a priority.

Create a New MySQL User

It is advisable to work with a remote user who is neither a root MySQL user nor tied to the remote server hosting the MySQL database software.

Enable Remote MySQL Access

Now that we have the remote user created, it’s time to perform some additional configuration changes. By default, the MySQL bind-address is 127.0.0.1 which implies that only localhost users can interact with the MySQL database.

Attempting Remote MySQL Database Access

To directly connect to the MySQL database server remotely, adhere to the following MySQL syntax:

Enable Remote MySQL Access in Firewall

If you have a firewall enabled on your remote server, you might need to grant access to MySQL’s default port 3306 and grant access to remote_ip_address as shown.

What port is MySQL listening on?

You should get the following output: As you can see, the MySQL server is listening on the localhost on port 3306. That means the MySQL server is accessible only from the localhost. You will need to configure MySQL server to listen for an external IP address where the server can be reached.

Can a database server be hosted on the same machine?

Many websites and applications host their web server and database backend on the same machine. However, some organizations are moving to a distributed environment. A separate database server can improve hardware performance and security and allows you to scale resources quickly. By default, MySQL is configured to allow connections only from ...

Before You Begin

Before you make any changes to your MySQL database, it’s important that you backup your database, especially if you’re working on a production server (a server in active use). Any changes you make to your database, or the server hosting it, could result in serious data loss if something goes wrong.

Editing Your MySQL Configuration File

The first step in configuring MySQL to allow remote connections is to edit your MySQL configuration file. By this stage, this guide will assume you have already connected to the server, PC, or Mac hosting your mySQL database remotely and have console access.

Configuring Your Firewalls

At this stage, your MySQL database should allow remote connections from devices using the IP address you set as the bind-address value in your MySQL configuration file (or from all devices if you set this value to 0.0.0.0 instead). However, connections will still be blocked by your device or network firewall.

Connecting to a Remote Server Using MySQL

After configuring your MySQL database to allow remote connections, you’ll need to actually establish a connection to it. You can do this using the mysql command ( mysql.exe on Windows) from a terminal or PowerShell window.

Allowing Remote User Access to a MySQL Database

By this point, you should be able to connect to your MySQL server remotely using your server’s root user account or another user account with elevated privileges. As this level of access is unsafe, you may prefer to create a more restricted account for accessing your MySQL database.

Securing Your Database Data

Whether you’re working with MySQL or another type of SQL database, it’s important to keep your connections secure to maintain your data security. A good way to do this is to generate SSH keys for remote access to your server, rather than relying on outdated (and easily guessable) passwords.