Remote-access Guide

how to remote access a ubuntu virtual machine vmware

by Prof. Simeon Hettinger DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If you want to connect remotely, we recommend setting up a virtual private network (VPN) server on the network with the remote Ubuntu system. Connect to the VPN from the internet, and then connect to the VNC system through the VPN. This avoids exposing the VNC server directly to the network.

Full Answer

Can I install Ubuntu on a VMware VM?

In today’s blog post, Ubuntu 18.04.2 is installed on the VMware virtual machine. Some packages are already installed in our Ubuntu before going to configuring Ubuntu remote desktop: the text editor vim, net-tools and the SSH server (which allows you to connect via SSH to the Linux console remotely).

How do I use remote desktop to connect to a virtual machine?

You can use the Remote Desktop Connection file to connect to a deployed virtual machine from your desktop. The virtual machine must be powered on, running a Windows guest OS, and have Remote Desktop enabled in the guest OS. The virtual machine must have an IP assigned on its network that is accessible by the client.

How to access remote VM from web browser?

Access remote VM from web browser 1 Launch your Web browser. 2 Enter the URL of your ESX/ESXi or vCenter Server installation: https://<host or server name>/ui 3 Type your user name and password, and click Log In. After your user name and password are authorized by vSphere Web... More ...

How do I connect to Ubuntu Linux from a remote site?

Note: If a remote Linux machine on a remote site is in the local network behind the NAT and you need to access that machine via RDP from an external IP address, you can configure port forwarding or VPN connection on a router/firewall on a remote site. Try to connect to your Ubuntu Linux from Windows via RDP.

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How do I remotely connect to a virtual machine in Ubuntu?

In the opened Remmina window, select RDP in the drop-down list. Enter the IP address of the remote host (192.168. 101.21 in this case) and hit Enter. If the certificate details are displayed, hit Yes to accept the certificate and connect to the remote host.

How do I access VMware VM remotely?

Go to File > Connect to Server. Enter the host name or IP address of the host machine running Workstation Server. When prompted, login with the username and password of a local administrator on the remote host.

How do I remotely connect to a Linux virtual machine?

How to connect from Windows to remote desktop of Linux VM?Open Remote Desktop Connection in Windows (click Start button, then search “remote” in search box.Input the IP address of your VM, then click Connect.Input your username ("eoconsole") and password, then click Ok to connect.

How do I access Ubuntu virtual machine from Windows?

Enable Port ForwardingLook for the Port Forwarding settings.Create a New Rule labeled Remote Desktop.Set the Internal Port number to 3389.Set the External Port number to 3389.Input the IP address of the Ubuntu PC.Click Save.

How do I access VMware from outside?

To accomplish this:Power on the virtual machine and note the virtual machine's IP address. ... Power off the virtual machine.In the VMware Workstation toolbar, click Edit > Virtual Network Editor.Select the vmnet NAT adapter which you have configured on the particular virtual machine. ... Select the NAT Settings option.More items...•

How can I access my virtual machine from outside network?

1 AnswerChange the VM networking from NAT to Bridged.Check that the guest still has Internet connectivity after rebooting or ipconfig /renew .Configure the router to give the guest a fixed IP address. ... Determine which ports and protocols needed to connect with the guest.More items...•

How do I connect to a virtual machine using remote desktop?

Connect to the virtual machine using the Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) client: In the Azure portal open the Resource groups view, and then click the resource group to use for the deployment. Select the new RDSH virtual machine (for example, Contoso-Sh1). Click Connect > Open to open the Remote Desktop client.

How do I SSH into a Ubuntu server?

Type command: # sudo apt-get install openssh-server. Enable the ssh service by typing: # sudo systemctl enable ssh. Start the ssh service by typing: # sudo systemctl start ssh. Test it by login into the system using:# ssh userName@Your-server-name-IP.

How do I SSH in Ubuntu?

Enabling SSH on UbuntuOpen the terminal with Ctrl+Alt+T and install the openssh-server package: sudo apt update sudo apt install openssh-server. ... Once the installation is complete, the SSH service will start automatically. ... Ubuntu ships with a firewall configuration tool called UFW.

Can I access Ubuntu from Windows remotely?

Yes, you can access Ubuntu from Windows remotely.

How do I connect to a VM using the IP address?

To connect to a VM using a specified private IP address, you make the connection from Bastion to the VM, not directly from the VM page. On your Bastion page, select Connect to open the Connect page. On the Bastion Connect page, for IP address, enter the private IP address of the target VM.

How do I log into a virtual machine?

Connect to the virtual machine Search for and select Virtual machines. Select the virtual machine from the list. At the beginning of the virtual machine page, select Connect. On the Connect to virtual machine page, select RDP, and then select the appropriate IP address and Port number.

What is my VMware IP address?

In a web browser, enter the IP address of your vCenter Server in the address bar, open vSphere Client, and enter your credentials to log in. Go to Hosts and Clusters, select the needed VM by name and check the Summary tab. The VMware IP addresses of the virtual machine are displayed in the IP addresses section.

How do I access the VM on a host machine?

In the Host OS, you need to ensure the network connection is done via NAT;Right click the network icon in the VM window (bottom-right)Select "NAT"Select "Connect"Wait for the guest OS reconnect to the network.

How to allow remote desktop access to my computer?

Right click My Computer and in the context menu, select Properties. In the System Properties, hit Advanced system settings. In the System Properties window, select the Remote tab and click Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop. Hit OK to save settings. Notice that Windows Firewall will be tuned automatically to allow inbound connections (TCP port 3389 by default).

How to connect to Ubuntu Linux?

To connect to your Ubuntu Linux machine, you need to install and configure a remote desktop server on your Linux machine. Xrdp and XFCE must be installed for this purpose. If for some reason you cannot use RDP for Ubuntu, consider using VNC, which is the protocol alternative to RDP.

How to connect to a remote desktop using RDP?

In the opened window, enter the name of your remote desktop Linux to Windows connection and select RDP as the protocol. In the Basic tab, enter the IP address of the remote host ( 192.168.101.21 in this case), the username (user must be allowed to connect remotely on the target host) and the password of the selected user. Below in the Resolution section, expand the drop-down menu and select the custom resolution, for example, 800x600. When you have configured all necessary connection options, hit Save.

How to install Remmina on Ubuntu?

How to install Remmina in the GUI. Click the button in the left bottom corner of the Ubuntu Desktop to open the Main Menu (Show Applications). Type rdp in the search bar. You can see that Remmina has been found as the remote desktop client. Click Remmina on this screen.

What is RDP in Ubuntu?

There are three the most used network protocols to manage Ubuntu remotely: SSH (Secure Shell) RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol ) VNC (Virtual Network Computing)

How to check if remote desktop is enabled?

Run CMD and execute the ipconfig command to check the IP address of your Windows system on which you have enabled remote desktop connections. In this example, the IP address of the Windows machine is 192.168.101.21.

What is remote desktop?

Remote desktop protocol is a popular network protocol that is widely used for connecting to computers remotely in Windows environments to manage them. This protocol can be used for connecting to physical and virtual machines that are running on Windows. However, if Linux with a graphical user interface (GUI) is installed on your machine, ...

What port is needed for a virtual machine to be open?

The virtual machine must have an IP assigned on its network that is accessible by the client. The RDP port 3389 must be open on the guest OS.

How to save a file as a RDP?

Procedure. Click My Cloud. In the left pane, click VMs. Select a virtual machine, right-click, and select Download Windows Remote Desktop Shortcut File. In the Download RDP Shortcut File dialog box, click Yes. Navigate to the location where you want to save the file and click Save. Double-click the file and select Connect.

How to share screen on remote host?

How to Enable Screen Sharing on the Remote Host. These are the settings you make on the remote Ubuntu computer you’re going to connect to. On the system menu, click the Settings icon. In the “Settings” dialog, click “Sharing” in the side panel, and then click the “Sharing” toggle On. Click “Off” next to the “Screen Sharing” option, ...

How to find my IP address on Ubuntu?

The easiest way to do this is type “my ip” into the Google search bar on the remote Ubuntu computer and then press Enter.

Why is encryption used in VNC?

Encryption is used to transfer and verify the password when a connection request is made. Whether the rest of the VNC traffic is encrypted depends on the capabilities of the VNC client. This is more of a concern on connections across the internet.

What does a router do to complete a VNC connection?

To complete the connection, the router must perform the port forwarding. Routers can send traffic that arrives on a specific port to a specific computer. Once they’ve been configured to send VNC traffic to a particular computer, all incoming VNC connection requests are directed to that computer.

What is screen sharing in Ubuntu?

Ubuntu’s Built-In “Screen Sharing” Is a VNC Server. When you make an SSH connection to a remote Ubuntu Linux computer, you get a terminal window interface. That’s perfectly fine for many tasks, such as system administration, and it has the advantage of being a lightweight connection.

What is port forwarding in Ubuntu?

So, the router on the remote network must be configured to forward VNC connection requests to the Ubuntu PC. This is a networking technique called port forwarding.

Can you access Ubuntu remotely?

If you need to access an Ubuntu computer remotely, you now have an easy way to do so. As a bonus feature, RealVNC also has a free app for Android smartphones and iPhones. You can set it up by following the same steps above.

How to log in to vSphere?

Type your user name and password, and click Log In. After your user name and password are authorized by vSphere Web Access, the vSphere Web Access home page appears.

What is vSphere Web Access?

vSphere Web Access uses a Web interface and an Internet connection to access your ESX/ESXi host or vCenter Server system. vSphere Web Access does not have its own concept of users or permissions. Use the same login credentials you would use to log in to the vSphere Client.

Can you allow access to VMs via web access?

It is not recommended that you allow access to the VMs via webAccess or Remote Console for non-administrator users. Several reasons exist for this.

Does VI Web Access have guidance?

VI Web Access documentation very vaguely mentions this abilty but provides no guidance on setting it up. So, I'm not sure its mentioning the same capability I'd like to enable for my VMs.

Do web access and remote console require access to ESXi?

2) You are crossing security zones to do this. webAccess and Remote Console require access to the ESX service console or ESXi management appliance which are a separate security zone than user desktops.

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