Remote-access Guide

how to setup mysql server for remote access

by Dr. Leopoldo Grimes Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How do I allow remote access to MySQL server?

How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQLStep 1: Edit MySQL Config File.Step 2: Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection. Option 1: UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) Option 2: FirewallD. Option 3: Open Port 3306 with iptables.Step 3: Connect to Remote MySQL Server.

How do I remotely access a MySQL database from another computer?

Before connecting to MySQL from another computer, the connecting computer must be enabled as an Access Host.Log into cPanel and click the Remote MySQL icon, under Databases.Type in the connecting IP address, and click the Add Host button. ... Click Add, and you should now be able to connect remotely to your database.

How can I tell if MySQL is being remote accessed?

Task: MySQL Server Remote AccessStep # 1: Login Using SSH (if server is outside your data center) ... Step # 2: Edit the my. ... Step # 3: Once file opened, locate line that read as follows. ... Step# 4 Save and Close the file. ... Step # 5 Grant access to remote IP address. ... Step # 6: Logout of MySQL. ... Step # 7: Open port 3306.More items...•

How do I host a MySQL server?

Create the remote connectionOn your database server, as a user with root privileges, open your MySQL configuration file. To locate it, enter the following command: ... Search the configuration file for bind-address . ... Save your changes to the configuration file and exit the text editor.Restart the MySQL service:

How do I remotely connect to a database?

To set up remote connection to your database, go to Site Tools > Site > MySQL > Remote. After that fill in the IP address or hostname from which you want to connect. You can also add a Label for them. This will allow you to connect to the database server via a remote MySQL client.

How can I access MySQL database online?

MySQL Login Credentials In the MySQL area, you can clik on the "Login to PHPMyAdmin" button to access your database. You'll also be able to access your host name, database name, port, username and password in this area. You will need following information to connect to your database.

What is the IP address of MySQL server?

Hostname: The host name or IP address of the MySQL server. The host name "localhost" might resolve to "127.0. 0.1" or "::1" on your host, so note this when checking permissions.

How do I connect to a MySQL database using IP address?

Adding an IP address to allow a remote MySQL connectionLog into cPanel.Click the Remote MySQL button in the Databases section.Enter the remote IP address in the Add Access Host section.Click the Add Host button. You will then see a message stating the host IP address was added to the access list.

What is remote MySQL?

Overview. This feature allows remote hosts (servers) to access MySQL® databases on your account. This is useful, for example, if you wish to allow shopping cart or guestbook applications on other servers to access your databases. Warning: Your hosting provider may add remote hosts to this list at the server level.

Do I need a server for MySQL?

You do not need the full MySQL server installed on the web server. Ideally it makes sense to have the client and server using the exact same version of MySQL, as they will support exactly the same features, but it's not completely necessary.

How can I host a MySQL database online for free?

8 Best Free Database Hosting ServicesKamatera. You won't get free hosting for life, but Kamatera gives database owners a high-class chance to test out its enterprise-grade cloud environments for an entire month. ... Cloudways. ... Gigarocket. ... InfinityFree. ... HelioHost. ... GoogieHost. ... FreeHosting.com. ... Awardspace.

How do I connect to a MySQL database using IP address?

Adding an IP address to allow a remote MySQL connectionLog into cPanel.Click the Remote MySQL button in the Databases section.Enter the remote IP address in the Add Access Host section.Click the Add Host button. You will then see a message stating the host IP address was added to the access list.

How do I access a SQL server database from another computer using my IP address?

Configure SQL Server machineWindows Firewall ->Advanced Settings->Inbound Rules. ... Run SSMS (SQL Server Management Studio) on SQL Server machine. ... Server Properties - > Connections -> Allow Remote Connections ..” ... Add a SQL login (if not already there)Enable SQL Service to listen on TCP/IP. ... Restart SQL Server Service.

How do I access MySQL database from another computer using Workbench?

Steps to connect to your database remotelyOpen MySQL Workbench.Click New Connection towards the bottom left of MySQL Workbench.In the “Set up a New Connection Dialogue” box, Type your Database connection credentials. ... Type your password and click the “Save Password in Vault” check box.More items...•

How do I access another MySQL database?

To connect to a specific MySQL database, at the MySQL prompt, type the use database command and specify the name of the database you want to use. Use the create table and insert into commands to create a table in our database and insert data into it.

What port is MySQL on?

The last step is to configure your firewall to allow traffic on port 3306 (MySQL default port) from the remote machines.

Where is MySQL configuration file?

The location of the MySQL configuration file differs depending on the distribution. In Ubuntu and Debian the file is located at /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf, while in Red Hat based distributions such as CentOS, the file is located at /etc/my.cnf.

What is user_name in MySQL?

user_name is the name of the MySQL user.

Can MySQL listen to private IP?

If the MySQL server and clients can communicate over a private network, the best option is to set the MySQL server to listen only on the private IP. Otherwise, if you want to connect to the server over a public network, set the MySQL server to listen on all IP addresses on the machine.

Does MySQL listen to localhost?

By default, the MySQL server listens for connections only from localhost, which means it can be accessed only by applications running on the same host.

Which database server listens for incoming connections only?

MySQL, the most popular open-source database server by default, listens for incoming connections only on localhost.

Does MySQL 8.0 have bind address?

In MySQL 8.0 and higher, the bind-address directive may not be present. In this case, add it under the [mysqld] section.

What is the default IP address for MySQL?

Scroll down to the bind-address line and change the IP address. The current default IP is set to 127.0.0.1. This IP limits MySQL connections to the local machine.

What port is MySQL on?

The iptables utility is available on most Linux distributions by default. Type the following command to open MySQL port 3306 to unrestricted traffic:

What does u username mean in MySQL?

The -u username in the command represents your MySQL username. The -h mysql_server_ip is the IP or the hostname of your MySQL server. The -p option prompts you to enter the password for the MySQL username.

What is the name of the zone in MySQL?

Create a new zone to set the rules for the MySQL server traffic. The name of the zone in our example is mysqlrule, and we used the IP address from our previous example 133.155.44.103:

Why do we need separate database servers?

A separate database server can improve security, hardware performance, and enable you to scale resources quickly. In such use cases, learning how to manage remote resources effectively is a priority.

What IP address is User1?

User1 is now able to access yourDB from a remote location identified by the IP 133.155.44.103.

How many commands are needed to grant remote access to a user?

Granting remote access to a user for an existing database requires a set of two commands:

How to access MySQL database remotely?

You can use either of the following methods to access your MySQL databases remotely: SSH tunnel: This is the more secure method. You set up an SSH tunnel that forwards a port on your local computer to the remote MySQL server. The MySQL traffic is encrypted by the SSH tunnel. Direct connection: You can set up a direct connection between your local ...

How to use MySQL client on local computer?

Type your password, and then press Enter. When the remote server's command line prompt appears, the SSH tunnel is established and you can use your MySQL client applications on the local computer.

How to work around MySQL issue?

To work around this issue, create a tunnel with an alternate local port, and then connect to the remote MySQL server on that port.

What port is MySQL running on?

If you are doing development work on the local computer, a local copy of MySQL may already be running on port 3306. In this case, the following connection error appears:

What box to use to select initial database?

Optionally, you can use the Databaselist box to select an initial database for the connection.

Can you use a MySQL client application to manage your database?

After you have set up a remote MySQL connection, you can use a MySQL client application to manage your databases. For more information, please see this article.

Is MySQL encrypted?

The MySQL traffic is encrypted by the SSH tunnel. Direct connection: You can set up a direct connection between your local computer and the remote MySQL server. Although it is easier to configure, it is not as secure. After you have set up a remote MySQL connection, you can use a MySQL client application to manage your databases.

Install And Configure Mysql Server

To install MySQL, first, you have to update the server which contains the package index.

Create User And Give Privileges

It is not recommended to give permission for the root user to access remotely. So its better to create a new user and grant all the permissions to that user for connecting from the remote host.

Edit MySQL configuration file

To allow remote connections you need to edit the MySQL configuration. Open the configuration file using the following command.

Login to your cPanel account and go to Remote MySQL

First, we need to login into our cPanel account. To do this, go to the email that our system has sent to you and it is having the subject “New cPanel Account Information”.

Allow access to all connections

If you are connecting from a device that is having a dynamic IP, the IP of the device is changing from time to time, mostly once in 24 hours then one of the solutions could be to allow access to all connections.

Allow access to an IP or IP ranges

If you know that you have a static IP on your device or if you know that only a part of the IP is changing, you can add your static IP address to the list or use the wildcard % for the part of your IP that is changing.

Use the SSH Tunnel

To securely connect to your server you can create a so-called “SSH Tunnel”. In that case, you will use the “localhost” as your Server Name.

How to configure MySQL database to allow connections from devices?

If you want to configure your MySQL database to allow connections from devices using your current internet connection, find your public IP address first, then replace 127.0.0.1 with that IP address. Alternatively , replace it with an IP address for the device or server you wish to allow connections from .

How to connect to MySQL server on Mac?

To connect to your remote MySQL server on Mac or Linux, open a new terminal window and type mysql -u username -h X.X.X.X:XXXX -p. Replace X.X.X.X:XXXX with your remote server IP address and port number (eg. 100.200.100.200:3306) and username with your MySQL username.

How to edit MySQL database?

To start, use your preferred console text editor to edit your MySQL database file. On Linux, type sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf into a terminal or SSH window to edit this file using the nano editor (assuming your MySQL database is in the default location) .

How to open a MySQL configuration file on Mac?

On Mac, open a terminal window and type sudo nano /usr/local/etc/my.cnf. This is the default configuration file for MySQL if you’ve installed MySQL using homebrew.

How to save a MySQL bind address?

Once you’ve configured the bind-address in your MySQL configuration file, save the file. If you’re on Linux, select Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X to do this. On Mac, select Command + O and Command + X. Windows users can save by selecting File > Save.

How to restart MySQL on Mac?

Next, Linux and Mac users can restart MySQL by typing mysql.server stop && mysql.server start or mysql.server restart. You may need to elevate the command using sudo (eg. sudo mysql.server restart) and use the appropriate path to the mysql.server file (eg. /usr/local/bin/mysql.server ).

How to create a user in MySQL?

In your remote MySQL shell (using the mysql tool), type CREATE USER “username”@”x.x.x.x” IDENTIFIED BY “password”; and select Enter. Replace username with the username you wish to create, x.x.x.x with the IP address you wish to connect from, and password with a suitable password.

How to grant access to MySQL server?

Perform the following steps to grant access to a user from a remote host: 1 Log in to your MySQL server locally as the root user by using the following command:#N## mysql -u root -p#N#You are prompted for your MySQL root password.#N#Note: If you gain access to MySQL without entering a password, consider running the mysql_secure_installation script, which sets a MySQL root password and updates other settings to increase security. Microsoft SQL Server Managed Services can help you manage your SQL server instances. 2 Use a GRANT command in the following format to enable access for the remote user. Ensure that you change 1.2.3.4 to the IP address that you obtained previously, and my_password to the password that you want fooUser to use:#N#mysql> GRANT ALL ON fooDatabase.* TO fooUser@'1.2.3.4' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';#N#This statement grants ALL permissions to the new user when the user connects from the specified IP address by using the specified password.

What port is mysql on?

If you’re using iptables, you need to add an entry to your firewall rule for Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port 3306. You can use the name mysql for the port number.

Where is the MySQL error log?

The error log is a file with a .err extension, usually found under the server's data directory (the location of which depends on the server's configuration, but is likely to be the data folder under the base directory of your MySQL installation, or the /var/lib/mysql folder).

What does USE do in MySQL?

The USE statement tells MySQL to use pets as the default database for subsequent statements. Next, create a table with a CREATE TABLE statement:

What is root account?

Create more user accounts. root is a superuser account for administration of the MySQL server which should not be used for general operations. On how to create user accounts of various kinds, see Adding Accounts, Assigning Privileges, and Dropping Accounts .

Is MySQL open source?

MySQL is the world's most popular open-source database. Despite its powerful features, MySQL is simple to set up and easy to use. Below are some instructions to help you get MySQL up and running in a few easy steps. We also explain how to perform some basic operations with MySQL using the mysql client.

Do you need a root password for MySQL?

For installations on Windows using the MySQL Installer and OS X using the installer package, you should have assigned a root password yourself.

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