Remote-access Guide

how to setup ubuntu file server for remote access

by Marlene Schneider Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Installation of OpenSSH server. To manage a Ubuntu server remotely via SSH, you will need the SSH server software. ...
  • Configuring SSH Server. Now you will need to do some basic and necessary configuration of SSH server in ssh_config file. You can do various configuration settings here.
  • Accessing Ubuntu Linux server through SSH client. If you are using a Linux operating system, you can access SSH server using the Terminal program. Press Ctrl+Alt+T to launch Terminal.
  • Connect to Ubuntu from Windows using Putty SSH client. If you are using a Windows operating system, you can use putty as an SSH client. ...

Enable Port Forwarding
  1. Look for the Port Forwarding settings.
  2. Create a New Rule labeled Remote Desktop.
  3. Set the Internal Port number to 3389.
  4. Set the External Port number to 3389.
  5. Input the IP address of the Ubuntu PC.
  6. Click Save.
Dec 28, 2021

Full Answer

How do I connect to a remote Ubuntu Server?

To connect to your Ubuntu 20.04 remote desktop, enter the remote machine’s IP or fully qualified domain name, and click connect. If this is the first time you’re connecting, you may see a warning such as The identity of the remote computer cannot be verified.

How do I set up RDP on Ubuntu?

But if you want to have an RDP compliant server running (meaning want to use Windows native Remote Desktop client to connect to the server), complete the following steps. Open up Terminal. so that we have root control. The password you used when setting up the Ubuntu user account will work for this.

How do I enable remote desktop search in Ubuntu?

If your installation uses current version of Ubuntu, then, most likely, you are using GNOME as your window manager (in the past Ubuntu used to use Unity). We can easily confirm this using wmctrl -m command (you may need to install wmctrl first using sudo apt install wmctrl ): To enable remote desktop search for “sharing” in Applications menu:

How do I share files between Ubuntu and Windows?

File Server. One of the most common ways to network Ubuntu and Windows computers is to configure Samba as a File Server. This section covers setting up a Samba server to share files with Windows clients. The server will be configured to share files with any client on the network without prompting for a password.

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Can I use Ubuntu as a file server?

One of the most common ways to network Ubuntu and Windows computers is to configure Samba as a File Server. This section covers setting up a Samba server to share files with Windows clients. The server will be configured to share files with any client on the network without prompting for a password.

How do I create a fileserver in Ubuntu?

3 Answers. Install samba apt install samba samba-common-bin it is so simple to do too, edit one file, set password, restart daemon and your done. The nano /etc/samba/smb. conf in the [homes] section change the yes to no like below to have the share read/writable, at the bottom of the file add your share.

How do I setup a Ubuntu home server?

0:4513:13How to Install Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS from USB drive - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFor this first download Ubuntu by going to google. And type in Ubuntu 2004. Click on the firstMoreFor this first download Ubuntu by going to google. And type in Ubuntu 2004. Click on the first result and download this server install image once downloaded we need to burn the ISO to a USB stick.

How do I create a Linux file server?

Linux Samba File Server Setup Checklist2 Establish SSH connection with the server.3 Install Samba.4 Create a shared folder.5 Edit Samba configuration file.6 Set a password.7 Restart the server.8 Test access.9 Configure user access.More items...

How do I create a file system server?

Create a Network File SystemStep 1: Create a File System. You can easily create a highly available and scalable network file system from the Amazon EFS console. ... Step 2: Create and configure a virtual machine with Amazon EC2. ... Step 3: Connect to your instance. ... Step 4: Mount your file system. ... Step 5: Terminate your resources.

What is the difference between smb and Samba?

SAMBA was originally SMB Server – but the name had to be changed due to SMB Server being an actual product. SMB was the predecessor to CIFS. SMB (Server Message Block) and CIFS (Common Internet File System) are protocols. Samba implements CIFS network protocol.

Can I use my Ubuntu desktop as a server?

The short, short, short answer is: Yes. You can use Ubuntu Desktop as a server. And yes, you can install LAMP in your Ubuntu Desktop environment. It will dutifully hand out web pages to anyone who hits the IP address of your system.

What is the difference between Ubuntu and Ubuntu Server?

The desktop environment is the fundamental distinction between Ubuntu Server and the Ubuntu Desktop. Unlike Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server lacks a graphical user interface. Because most servers are headless to interact with the machine, these servers do not use display configuration, mouse, or a keyboard.

Is there a GUI for Ubuntu Server?

Ubuntu 20.04 Install GUI step by step instructions There are numerous ways to install a GUI on Ubuntu 20.04. One of the easiest ways is with a tool called tasksel, which streamlines the process for us by automatically installing the correct window manager and other package dependencies.

Can Linux be a file server?

Linux works great as a network file server. Linux includes software called samba that allows files on the server to be viewed and edited on any Windows 95/98/ME/2000/NT PC or Macintosh computer. In fact, you can connect to shares on the Linux file server, just as you would on your Windows NT/2000 file server.

What is the best Linux file server?

10 Best Linux Server Distributions of 2020Ubuntu Distribution.Red Hat Enterprise Linux.SUSE Linux Enterprise Server.CentOS Linux.Debian Linux.Oracle Linux.Mageia Linux.ClearOS Linux.More items...•

What can I do with Ubuntu server at home?

Ubuntu is a server platform that anyone can use for the following and much more:Websites.FTP.Email server.File and print server.Development platform.Container deployment.Cloud services.Database server.

How do I share media in Ubuntu?

Share your music, photos and videosOpen the Activities overview and start typing Sharing.Click on Sharing to open the panel.If the Sharing switch in the top-right of the window is set to off, switch it to on. ... Select Media Sharing.Switch the Media Sharing switch to on.More items...

How do I convert Ubuntu to NAS?

Creating a NAS with Ubuntu Server. ... Download Ubuntu Server from: http://www.ubuntu.com/download/server. ... sudo aptget update. ... sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces. ... Add NAS IP Address to your Local DNS Lookup. ... sudo echo "192.168.1.100 nas.local" >> /etc/hosts. ... ssh user@nas.local. ... sudo aptgetаннnoinstallrecommends install mdadm.More items...

What is the best Linux file server?

10 Best Linux Server Distributions of 2020Ubuntu Distribution.Red Hat Enterprise Linux.SUSE Linux Enterprise Server.CentOS Linux.Debian Linux.Oracle Linux.Mageia Linux.ClearOS Linux.More items...•

How do I access a file server in Linux?

Connect to a file serverIn the file manager, click Other Locations in the sidebar.In Connect to Server, enter the address of the server, in the form of a URL. Details on supported URLs are listed below. ... Click Connect. The files on the server will be shown.

How to connect to Ubuntu without approval?

To be able to connect without approval, make sure you have set Access Options to “ Require a password ” (note that the session still should be opened/initiated locally first). One last touch to enable connectivity to your Ubuntu Server from Windows clients is to set require-encryption setting to false and reboot your Ubuntu machine as shown below:

What is a wizard in Ubuntu?

Wizard downloads image and configures VM for you and once you click on connect you will be presented with standard Ubuntu configuration wizard (keyboard, region, user name and password etc.):

Can you use MSTSC RDP on Ubuntu?

To be able to connect we need to enable this on Ubuntu Server side, and also understand that we cannot use MSTSC RDP client for that. Ubuntu uses VNC (Virtual Network Computing) as its graphical desktop-sharing system based on RFB (Remote Frame Buffer) protocol to give you capabilities similar to ones provided by RDP.

How to access remote desktop connection?

To access it, in the search box in the Windows taskbar, type Remote Desktop Connection and you should see the Remote Desktop Connection App. Upon clicking it, if this is the first time accessing it, you should see something like this:

How to connect to Ubuntu 20.04?

To connect to your Ubuntu 20.04 remote desktop, enter the remote machine’s IP or fully qualified domain name, and click connect . If this is the first time you’re connecting, you may see a warning such as The identity of the remote computer cannot be verified.

How to improve RDP connection?

There are 2 things we can do to try and improve RDP connection on Windows: 1 Lower Experience/Visual Styles In the Remote Desktop Connection window click on the Show Options button.#N#You’ll see some new options available.#N#Display: Click on the Display tab. Here you can change the color depth. The lower you set it, the more it should help connection speed (in theory). You should try and change it until you find a combination of visual styles/speed you’re OK with.#N#Experience: This option has more settings that you can adjust. You can adjust these until you find a combination of speed/visual styles that you find acceptable. 2 Change Remote Desktop Connection Process Priority to Realtime#N#To do this open Task Manager and locate Remote Desktop Connection in the Processes tab. It should be under Apps .Right click on it and click on Go to details.#N#That should take you into the Details tab and highlight mstsc.exe. Right click on mstsc.exe > Set priority > Realtime.

What is the best RDP client for Linux?

There are multiple good RDP clients for Linux. My favorite is Remmina because it is very user friendly, very popular, and you can use it for SSH and VNC, as well. It’s sort of a one stop shop for connecting to other machines.

How does RDP work?

If you’re familiar with how RDP works with connecting to a Windows remote desktop, you know that you run the RDP client, fill in the server’s IP or fully qualified domain name (FQDN), along with the user/password and after clicking to connect, you’d be connected to the server and controlling it.

Why is my remote desktop connection so slow?

In this case, a solution for this is to reduce the experience/visual styles of the remote connection, and to prioritize the remote desktop connection over other running processes on our machine . These are not guaranteed to fix speed, but they’re worth trying.

How much RAM does Ubuntu 20.04 need?

A server running Ubuntu 20.04 with a recommended minimum of 2GB RAM

Is Subsonic part of Ubuntu?

Subsonic is not part of the repositories for Ubuntu. We must download the latest version at http://www.subsonic.org/pages/download.jsp. Download the version for Ubuntu/Debian. Put this file in your /home/username/ directory. Go to that directory in terminal.

Is FreeNAS 7.x a file server?

For the past two years, I have used FreeNAS 7.x as a file-server. After the development was bought-out, the home-designed service fell by the wayside. The unfortunate consequence is that all of my data was stored on UFS GPT partitions which is does not have native support by either Windows or Linux kernels. The solution I decided upon was to purchase another 2TB hard-drive to use as a storage buffer to copy UFS data and repartition into EXT4 using Ubuntu 11.10’s terminal with a mount command.

What is the default Ubuntu desktop environment?

In the Ubuntu Software Center, you may choose between a range of desktop environments. Gnome is the default environment for the recent Ubuntu versions. But if you’d like to install a desktop environment, this part of the article is exactly for you.

What is XRDP in Ubuntu?

Xrdp is a free and open-source alternative to Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol that allows you to use a graphical interface to access your Ubuntu server from your local device . This post focuses on installing the Gnome Desktop environment, and Xrdp server to allow you to use the Remote Desktop client.

What is XRDP server?

Xrdp is a free and open-source alternative to the Microsoft RDP server that allows non-Windows operating systems. It delivers an entirely operational RDP-well-matched remote desktop experience. RDP will enable you to log into a remote machine and create actual desktop sessions in the same way you would on a local device.

What port does XRDP listen to?

The Xrdp listens for user interfaces on port 3389, and you need to enable this port if you are going to use ufw.

Do you need to add XRDP to SSL?

You need to add the xrdp system user to the ssl-cert system group to allow the service using this file .

Introduction

Postgres is a powerful relational database management system, it can handle large workloads from a single machine to that of a data center. It is highly scalable and widely popular. In this article, we will be learning how to set up a remote Postgres database server to use for your projects.

Installing Postgres

In this step, you will be installing Postgres on your server. The first thing to do is SSH into your server by running:

Create user

In this step, you will be creating a new user that will be used to access your Postgres database remotely. To create a new user, exit the Postgres shell by executing:

Allow remote access

In this step, we will look at how to configure Postgres to accept external connections. To begin, open the configuration file with your preferred editor:

Connect to Postgres remotely

In this step, you will be connecting to your server from an external machine. Connect to the remote Postgres database by running:

Conclusion

We have seen how to configure a Postgres database server for remote access. With this knowledge, you can set up a database server for your next project. In production, there are some security measures you will have to keep in mind.

How to network Ubuntu and Windows?

One of the most common ways to network Ubuntu and Windows computers is to configure Samba as a File Server. This section covers setting up a Samba server to share files with Windows clients.

Where is the Samba configuration file?

The main Samba configuration file is located in /etc/samba/smb.conf. The default configuration file has a significant number of comments in order to document various configuration directives.

Why use /srv/samba/sharename?

This example uses /srv/samba/sharename because, according to the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), /srv is where site-specific data should be served. Technically Samba shares can be placed anywhere on the filesystem as long as the permissions are correct, but adhering to standards is recommended.

How to create additional shares in Samba?

To create additional shares simply create new [dir] sections in /etc/samba/smb.conf, and restart Samba. Just make sure that the directory you want to share actually exists and the permissions are correct.

Can a server share files without a password?

The server will be configured to share files with any client on the network without prompting for a password. If your environment requires stricter Access Controls see Securing File and Print Server.

What is the UFW in Ubuntu?

Ubuntu comes with a firewall utility called UFW (UncomplicatedFirewall) which is an interface for iptables that in turn manages the network’s rules. If the firewall is active, it may prevent the connection to your SSH Server.

What is SSH in Linux?

SSH has become the default method of accessing a remote Linux server these days. SSH stands for Secure Shell and it’s a powerful, efficient, and popular network protocol used to establish communication between two computers in a remote fashion. And let’s not forget the secure part of its name; SSH encrypts all traffic to prevent attacks like ...

Does Linux have SSH?

Your local Linux system should already have SSH client installed. If not, you may always install it using the following command on Ubuntu:

Can I use my personal computer as a SSH server?

You might not want your personal computer to act as SSH server unless you have good reasons where you want others to connect to your system via SSH. Generally, you have a dedicated system working as the server. For example, a Raspberry Pi running Ubuntu server.

Is termius available for Linux?

And finally, Termius is available for Linux, Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android. It has a free tier version and also several premium options. If you are running a lot of servers and working with teams sharing connections then Termius is a good option for you.

Can you use SSH on Ubuntu?

With these instructions, you can set up SSH as a server service in our Ubuntu systems to be able to connect remotely and securely to your computer in order to work with the command line and perform any required task.

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Objectives

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In this tutorial you’ll learn to install xRDP on an Ubuntu 20.04 or 20.04 server, install desktop environments (GUI) on it, connect to the remote machine from multiple operating systems, and adjust some settings to try and speed up slower connections.
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Prerequisites

  1. A server running Ubuntu 22.04/20.04 with a recommended minimum of 2GB RAM
  2. Acting as a non-root sudo usernon-root sudo user. This is best practice as you can harm your system if you’re acting as root and you’re not careful.
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p 1 – Install Xrdp on Ubuntu 22.04/20.04

  • Start by updating the system’s package index: To install xRDP run: The installation may take some time. Once it’s installed, the service should be running automatically. We can check the status of the xrdpservice by running: The output should look something like this: Finally, xRDP needs to use the /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key/etc/ssl/pri...
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p 2 – Install Your Preferred Desktop Environment on Ubuntu 22.04/20.04

  • In Linux, a Desktop Environmentis an interface to the operating system. It is a layer of software that sits on top of the operating system and allows users to interact with the computer. The name “Desktop Environment” comes from the fact that it is meant to be a desktop, or more specifically, a graphical user interface (GUI). The graphical user interface includes the desktop environment’…
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p 3 – Connect to Your Ubuntu 22.04/20.04 Remote Desktop Using Xrdp

  • To connect to the remote Ubuntu machine using xRDP we can use multiple operating systems, and we just need an RDP client installed. Windows already comes with it installed, and installing an RDP client on other operating systems is very easy. No matter what OS or RDP client you’re using, the process is fairly similar. If you’re familiar with how RDP works with connecting to a Wi…
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Optimize Xrdp laggy/slow Connections

  • There may be cases when your connection is slow due to your internet connection. In this case, a solution for this is to reduce the experience/visual styles of the remote connection, and to prioritize the remote desktop connection over other running processes on our machine. These are not guaranteed to fix speed, but they’re worth trying.
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Conclusion

  • xRDP allows you to connect to a remote desktop and control it through it’s graphical user interface. Hopefully this article helped you set up xRDP on your Ubuntu 22.04 or 20.04 server, install your preferred desktop environment, connect to it from your OS, and improve connection speed. If you have encountered any issues or have any further questions, feel free to leave us a c…
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