Remote-access Guide

how to use xrdp for remote access to ubuntu 14.04

by Cleve Kuphal Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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To use Microsoft’s Remote Desktop to connect to a Lubuntu 14.04 machine, use xrdp. xrdp uses vnc4server to spin up LXDE sessions on your Lubuntu machine. To begin, install xrdp: sudo apt-get install xrdp

  1. Step 1 – Confirm which version of Linux you are running. ...
  2. Step 2 – Installing xRDP on Ubuntu 14.04. ...
  3. Step 3 – Install alternative Desktop Environment (XFCE) ...
  4. Step 4 – Configure xRDP to use XFCE. ...
  5. Step 5 – Access Ubuntu with RDP. ...
  6. Step 6 – Configure console / admin sessions on xRDP.
Jan 23, 2021

Full Answer

How do I install xrdp on Ubuntu 14?

In order to perform the installation of the xrdp package, you will login into your ubuntu 14.04 machine. You will be then informed about the package size. To proceed with the installation, press Y When done, you need to install an alternate desktop environment.

What is xrdp (Remote Desktop Protocol)?

Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol(RDP) is a protocol that allows for graphical remote desktop connections from one computer to another. RDP works by having a main machine run software that allows several other computers to connect to it. XRDP is an open-source implementation of RDP, removing the need to run any proprietary programs.

What is port in xrdp login screen?

When trying to access your Ubuntu machine through via the remote desktop client, you will see that the xrdp login screen has indeed an additional field called port.

How do I connect to my local machine using xrdp?

To connect to the machine you installed XRDP on, you’ll first need to install an RDP client on your local machine. I’ll be using GNOME Boxes, which can be installed with the following: sudo apt install gnome-boxes GNOME Boxes is known more for virtual machine use, but it also supports a variety of other protocols, including XRDP.

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How do I use xrdp on Ubuntu?

How To Install XRDP (Remote Desktop) on Ubuntu 20.04Step 1 – Install Desktop Environment. By default, Ubuntu Server does not have an installed Desktop Environment. ... Step 2 – Installing XRDP on Ubuntu. ... Step 3 – Configuring Xrdp. ... Step 4 – Adjust Firewall. ... Step 5 – Connect to Remote Desktop.

How do I connect to xrdp?

Connecting to the Xrdp Server Type “remote” in the Windows search bar and click on “Remote Desktop Connection”. This will open up the RDP client. In the “Computer” field, enter the remote server IP address and click “Connect”. On the login screen, enter your username and password and click “OK”.

Does xrdp use VNC?

Is XRDP a VNC? VNC, or Virtual Network Computing, is a graphical desktop sharing system for remote control of a desktop. It uses the RFB protocol; alternatively, XRDP is the protocol involved. VNC is typically slower to use because of its protocol, but it shares similar platform-agnostic mentalities to XRDP.

How do I remotely connect to a virtual machine in Ubuntu?

In the opened Remmina window, select RDP in the drop-down list. Enter the IP address of the remote host (192.168. 101.21 in this case) and hit Enter. If the certificate details are displayed, hit Yes to accept the certificate and connect to the remote host.

What port does xrdp use?

Xrdp listens on port 3389 and if you are behind a UFW firewall, you need to open the port to allow inbound traffic from an RDP client.

How do I RDP to a virtual machine in Linux?

In this articlePrerequisites.Install a desktop environment on your Linux VM.Install and configure a remote desktop server.Set a local user account password.Create a Network Security Group rule for Remote Desktop traffic.Connect your Linux VM with a Remote Desktop client.Troubleshoot.Next steps.

Is xrdp better than VNC?

There are several major differences between VNC and RDP: An administrator and a user on a device can both see the user's screen at the same time. This makes VNC ideal for handholding sessions such as remote customer support and educational demos. RDP is faster and ideal for virtualization.

What protocol does xrdp use?

xrdp is a free and open-source implementation of Microsoft RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) server that enables operating systems other than Microsoft Windows (such as Linux and BSD-style operating systems) to provide a fully functional RDP-compatible remote desktop experience.

Can RDP connect to VNC?

To connect to an RDP session, you need to run VNC Server in User Mode. Note: User Mode requires an Enterprise subscription. To start VNC Server in User Mode, run the vncserver.exe application located in C:\Program Files\RealVNC\VNC Server .

How use xrdp Linux?

Another system (be it Linux, Windows, or macOS) with an RDP client installed.Step 1: Install XRDP on the remote machine. Installing XRDP is just a couple of steps, and is pretty straightforward to do. Note. ... Step 2: Connecting to the remote machine. Good news is XRDP works right out of the box!

Is RDP better than VNC?

In general, Remote Desktop Protocol is known to be more functional and faster than VNC. However, both RDP and VNC can be the best option for different users with different purposes in mind.

How do I open xrdp in terminal?

Simple setup with no user logged into consoleWith Ubuntu 18.04 first install xrdp: sudo apt-get -y install xrdp.Next, one may adjust the configuration file: sudo nano /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.Set encryption level to high: encrypt_level=high.Next, allow just RDP through the local firewall: sudo ufw allow 3389/tcp.More items...•

Can't connect to xrdp?

You may need to restart both computers, Disable firewall ( sudo ufw disable ) on server pc and then recheck (might even need another restart). If above don't work then you have messed up your system, by installing conflicting packages.

How do I find my xrdp password?

Choose "Local Session" on the xrdp menu after connecting with rdp. The password is the vncserver passwd, which you chose, when you followed the c-nergy-link above. If you just want to open another session, you can go for the "remote session".

What is xrdp server?

xrdp is a free and open-source implementation of Microsoft RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) server that enables operating systems other than Microsoft Windows (such as Linux and BSD-style operating systems) to provide a fully functional RDP-compatible remote desktop experience.

XRDP on Ubuntu 14.04

The Trusty Tahr is great distribution I have no doubt. This goes also for the Unity desktop which has been in place since the netbook edition of 10.10; the downside is resource utilization and if you need to run a remote desktop it doesn’t work. In this blog we look at how to get at how we can use XRDP on Ubuntu 14.04

First of all we install the Xfce4 desktop

We then need to make sure that we default to the new desktop environment for our user that we will use for the RDP connections. The user account that we want to log in as remotely.

Now we are ready to install the xrdp service

This will install and enable the service so we can now connect to the server using the IP Address or resolvable host name. We can check if we want before that we are indeed listening on port 3389:

xRDP Features

There are several cool features you get when you install xRDP, not only can you connect to any Linux computer from anywhere, but you can reconnect to a pre-existing session, this is actually surprisingly difficult to do in Linux due to the way the kernel handles user sessions.

How to install xRDP server

On Ubuntu based Linux distributions, xRDP is now included in the default repo’s, all you need to do is type:

Step 1 – Confirm which version of Linux you are running

Make an SSH connection to the Ubuntu Server using putty or your favourite terminal.

Step 2 – Installing xRDP on Ubuntu 14.04

The next step is to install the xRDP client onto Ubuntu. Open a terminal session and type:

Step 4 – Configure xRDP to use XFCE

This will force xRDP to use the XFCE desktop instead of the packaged UNITY desktop.

Step 5 – Access Ubuntu with RDP

Make sure you have the Ubuntu server hostname or IP address to hand. To get this you can type

How will it look from the AWS console?

Login in screen wallpaper will change, but it will still be Unity underneath:

What is XRDP in Linux?

Installing and Setting Up XRDP on Ubuntu. This tutorial assumes the following setup to get everything working properly. A Linux system with the XRDP server software installed on it.

Where is XRDP available?

XRDP is included in most distributions’ repositories. On Ubuntu, it is available in the universe repository.

What is XRDP in Microsoft?

Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a protocol that allows for graphical remote desktop connections from one computer to another. RDP works by having a main machine run software that allows several other computers to connect to it. XRDP is an open-source implementation of RDP, removing the need to run any proprietary programs.

What is XRDP server?

A Linux system with the XRDP server software installed on it. This is the system which will be accessed remotely.

Is XRDP good for remote access?

While XRDP works great for getting remote access to machine, it’s important to know what XRDP isn’t good at. Do not use XRDP if you need a secure connection. Connections made over XRDP can be viewed and modified by attackers, and should thus be avoided for any sensitive information.

Does XRDP work with theming?

XRDP doesn’t work well with theming by default. In my testing, XRDP didn’t ever seem to apply the theming Ubuntu comes with by default. Instructions for fixing this are available at the end of the article. Don’t use XRDP if you only want/need a CLI environment. XRDP is designed and made to use in a GUI environment.

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