Remote-access Guide

how to use xrdp for remote access to ubuntu 16.04

by Rubie Dach Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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To have xRDP working in Ubuntu 16.04, you will need to update the /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh file. To configure this, issue the following command in your Terminal console sudo sed -i.bak '/fi/a #xrdp multiple users configuration n mate-session n' /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh

  1. Step 1 : Connect the Remote System. Open the Command Prompt and type the below command ssh username@remoteServerIP. ...
  2. Step 2 : Remove Unwanted Packages. ...
  3. Step 3 : Installing Supported Packages. ...
  4. Step 4 : Install Xrdp. ...
  5. Step 5 : Configure Environment. ...
  6. Step 6 : Configure Firewall.

Full Answer

How to use xrdp to connect to Ubuntu?

When connecting to your ubuntu machine via the remote desktop, you will select the connect to console option and you will see your Unity Desktop. In this case, you basically using the xRDP as a proxy server that allows you to access your desktop through VNC protocol Note : Some people mentioned that there might be a need to check firewall status.

How to remote desktop to Ubuntu from Windows?

xrdp is basically a piece of software that allows you to remote desktop into your Ubuntu machine from a Windows computer. On the Windows machine, you do not need to install any tools, you simply use the standard and builtin tool Remote Desktop Connection.

What is xrdp server and how does it work?

The Xrdp server allows the user to use the clipboard and audio features through the internet. Logging into your Linux system is faster through a secure Xrdp server; it also allows you to log into your Linux server via the terminal shell. The Xrdp server also allows Windows users to login into the Linux server via the remote server tool.

How to install Mate-desktop as altnernate desktop using xrdp?

Xfce is one option we prefer to install mate-desktop as altnernate desktop. You could use the xrdp as a proxy server to connect to the Unity desktop using vnc protocol. To be able to perform such configuration, you will need to configure your vnc server to start at bootup and to configure install xrdp on the system you want to access.

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How do I use xrdp on Ubuntu?

Installing and Setting Up XRDP on Ubuntu If the remove machine isn't on your local network, the machine will need a public IP address with port forwarding enabled. The username and password of the remote system. Another system (be it Linux, Windows, or macOS) with an RDP client installed.

How do I connect to xrdp?

Connecting to the Xrdp Server Type “remote” in the Windows search bar and click on “Remote Desktop Connection”. This will open up the RDP client. In the “Computer” field, enter the remote server IP address and click “Connect”. On the login screen, enter your username and password and click “OK”.

How use xrdp Linux?

Simple setup with no user logged into consoleWith Ubuntu 18.04 first install xrdp: sudo apt-get -y install xrdp.Next, one may adjust the configuration file: sudo nano /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.Set encryption level to high: encrypt_level=high.Next, allow just RDP through the local firewall: sudo ufw allow 3389/tcp.More items...•

Does xrdp need VNC?

To provide remote access via RDP, a Windows native protocol, XRDP behind the scenes uses VNC, a remote access protocol more common in Linux. Therefore, before using XRDP itself, we need to install VNC, which is an easy task on Linux Kamarada and openSUSE thanks to the YaST Control Center.

Is xrdp faster than VNC?

VNC, or Virtual Network Computing, is a graphical desktop sharing system for remote control of a desktop. It uses the RFB protocol; alternatively, XRDP is the protocol involved. VNC is typically slower to use because of its protocol, but it shares similar platform-agnostic mentalities to XRDP.

What port does xrdp use?

Xrdp listens on port 3389 and if you are behind a UFW firewall, you need to open the port to allow inbound traffic from an RDP client.

Can't connect to xrdp?

You may need to restart both computers, Disable firewall ( sudo ufw disable ) on server pc and then recheck (might even need another restart). If above don't work then you have messed up your system, by installing conflicting packages.

Can I RDP to a Linux machine?

The RDP Method The easiest way to set up a remote connection to a Linux desktop is to use Remote Desktop Protocol, which is built into Windows. Once this is done, type “rdp” in the search function and run the Remote Desktop software on your Windows machine.

How do I enable Remote Desktop on Linux?

To enable remote desktop sharing, in File Explorer right-click on My Computer → Properties → Remote Settings and, in the pop-up that opens, check Allow remote connections to this computer, then select Apply.

Is RDP better than VNC?

In general, Remote Desktop Protocol is known to be more functional and faster than VNC. However, both RDP and VNC can be the best option for different users with different purposes in mind.

What is faster RDP or VNC?

VNC connects directly to the computer; RDP connects to a shared server. RDP is typically faster than VNC.

What's the difference between RDP and VNC?

Both protocols provide access to remote desktops for quick and easy remote working and troubleshooting. The main difference is that RDP is a virtual session and VNC captures the physical display; you see exactly what the remote user sees.

Can't connect to xrdp?

You may need to restart both computers, Disable firewall ( sudo ufw disable ) on server pc and then recheck (might even need another restart). If above don't work then you have messed up your system, by installing conflicting packages.

How do I access RDP on Linux?

The “RDP” Method After that, type “rdp” into the search function, then run the Remote Desktop software on the Windows computer. From within the Remote Desktop Connection pop-up window, type the Linux computer's IP address, then click connect.

How do I find my xrdp password?

Choose "Local Session" on the xrdp menu after connecting with rdp. The password is the vncserver passwd, which you chose, when you followed the c-nergy-link above. If you just want to open another session, you can go for the "remote session".

What is xrdp server?

xrdp is a free and open-source implementation of Microsoft RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) server that enables operating systems other than Microsoft Windows (such as Linux and BSD-style operating systems) to provide a fully functional RDP-compatible remote desktop experience.

What is XRDP in Ubuntu 14.10?

Since Ubuntu 14.10, a new xrdp package has been made available in the Ubuntu repository. This package fixes a long time issue related to the fact that users could not reconnect to the same session. If you are using the package xrdp 0.6.1-1, you do not need to perform any customization, you will reconnect automatically to the same session.

How to install XRDP?

To install the xrdp software from Ubuntu repository, you will need to issue the following command in a terminal. sudo apt-get install xrdp. Because of the sudo command, you will be prompted for a password. After entering your password, you will be asked to confirm your action by pressing Y (see screenshot below)

What is XRDP in Linux?

xrdp is a great solution when you need to have coexistence between Windows machines and Linux machine. xrdp is basically a piece of software that allows you to remote desktop into your Ubuntu machine from a Windows computer.

What keyboard layout is used for XRDP?

By default, the xRDP login screen will use an en-us keyboard layout. You remote session will also be using the en-us keyboard layout. If you are using a different keyboard layout than the english one, you need to perform the following actions in order to update the configuration of the xrdp software.

Can Unity and XRDP work together?

xrdp and Unity desktop (or Gnome 3) are not working well together. If you do not install another desktop environment, when you will try to connect to your Ubuntu machine, you will see only a gray screen. The workaround to this situation is to install an alternate desktop that can work with xrdp software solution.

Is XRDP more responsive than VNC?

From my own experience, this xrdp solution provides noticeably more responsive command line typing and browser rendering than one reliant on vino VNC.

Can XRDP be used as a proxy?

You could use the xrdp as a proxy server to connect to the Unity desktop using vnc protocol. To be able to perform such configuration, you will need to configure your vnc server to start at bootup and to configure install xrdp on the system you want to access.

How to install XRDP?

To install the xrdp software from Ubuntu repository, you will need to issue the following command in a terminal. sudo apt-get install xrdp. Because of the sudo command, you will be prompted for a password. After entering your password, you will be asked to confirm your action by pressing Y (see screenshot below)

What is XRDP in Linux?

xrdp is a great solution when you need to have coexistence between Windows machines and Linux machine. xrdp is basically a piece of software that allows you to remote desktop into your Ubuntu machine from a Windows computer.

Can Unity and XRDP work together?

xrdp and Unity desktop (or Gnome 3) are not working well together. If you do not install another desktop environment, when you will try to connect to your Ubuntu machine, you will see only a gray screen. The workaround to this situation is to install an alternate desktop that can work with xrdp software solution.

What is XRDP in Linux?

Installing and Setting Up XRDP on Ubuntu. This tutorial assumes the following setup to get everything working properly. A Linux system with the XRDP server software installed on it.

Where is XRDP available?

XRDP is included in most distributions’ repositories. On Ubuntu, it is available in the universe repository.

What is XRDP in Microsoft?

Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a protocol that allows for graphical remote desktop connections from one computer to another. RDP works by having a main machine run software that allows several other computers to connect to it. XRDP is an open-source implementation of RDP, removing the need to run any proprietary programs.

What is XRDP server?

A Linux system with the XRDP server software installed on it. This is the system which will be accessed remotely.

Is XRDP good for remote access?

While XRDP works great for getting remote access to machine, it’s important to know what XRDP isn’t good at. Do not use XRDP if you need a secure connection. Connections made over XRDP can be viewed and modified by attackers, and should thus be avoided for any sensitive information.

Does XRDP work with theming?

XRDP doesn’t work well with theming by default. In my testing, XRDP didn’t ever seem to apply the theming Ubuntu comes with by default. Instructions for fixing this are available at the end of the article. Don’t use XRDP if you only want/need a CLI environment. XRDP is designed and made to use in a GUI environment.

What port does XRDP use?

The Xrdp server uses port 3389 and TCP port.

What is XRDP server?

Final Words. The Xrdp server is the RDP tool (Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol) for Linux distributions. You can install it on your Linux system to connect your server or desktop over the internet. The Xrdp server allows you to use the multi-channel connection through a graphical user interface (GUI).

How to login to Linux from Windows?

If you need to login into your Linux system through a Windows machine, you can find the Remote Desktop tool on the application list of the Windows operating system. To find the remote desktop tool on a Windows system, open the Start menu and type ‘Remote Desktop’, then open the application with the administrative power.

How to use yum in Fedora?

Now, run the following YUM given below as a superuser on your terminal shell to get the Remote Desktop Protocol on your Linux system. yum install epel-release yum install xrdp.

How to edit xrdp.ini?

If you need to edit or customize any settings, you can edit the xrdp.ini file. 1. Check the status of the Remote Desktop Server. After installing the remote desktop server on your system , the first thing you might want to do is checking the status of the remote desktop server.

Where are firewall settings stored in SuSE?

On SuSE Linux, the firewall settings are stored inside the /etc/sysconfig/ directory.

Where is the remote desktop server installed?

By default, the remote desktop server is installed inside the etc directory of your Linux file system. You can find the configuration files in the /etc/xrdp directory. If you need to edit or customize any settings, you can edit the xrdp.ini file.

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