Remote-access Guide

is remote access to ehr systems hipaa compliant

by Mia Mohr Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Since remote service and support of complex software and systems is a fact of life for most healthcare IT departments, the professionals in those departments must take care to ensure that the manner in which their software and systems is accessed for remote support is HIPAA compliant. As every competent healthcare IT professional knows, policies, procedures, and access methods that may have been more than adequate a few years ago, may not be sufficient today.

Windows Remote Desktop Protocol can be used for remote access, but RDP is not HIPAA compliant by default. Without additional safeguards, RDP fails to satisfy several provisions of the HIPAA Security Rule.

Full Answer

Are your remote employees HIPAA compliant?

Remote employees aren’t exempt from following HIPAA rules. It’s in your best interest to define all remote employee guidelines and to ensure all signed documents involving remote work are up-to-date, signed, and safely stored. Taking these steps will ensure you’re compliant should HHS come calling!

Are EHRs HIPAA compliant?

Under HIPAA regulation, EHR/EMR data is considered PHI. Therefore, tools that store the records must be HIPAA compliant to protect clients’ healthcare data from security incidents, which can cost up to hundreds of thousand dollars. So HIPAA and EHR implementation go hand in hand.

What is the best HIPAA-compliant Remote Access Software?

To help you navigate this complex field, we’ve put together a list of the best HIPAA-compliant remote access software. Jotform lets you collect patient medical data, files, payments and more from any device — while staying HIPAA compliant! LogMeIn is a multiplatform and professional remote access platform.

How to ensure privacy and security in EMR/EHR systems?

These common measures can be built into the EMR/EHR systems to ensure Privacy and Security rules. First, it’s all about “Access control”. Tools like passwords and PINs help limit access to patient health information to authorized individuals.

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Is Remote Desktop HIPAA compliant?

Many organizations allow users to access their PCs via windows remote desktop connections by opening a port on the firewall and allowing the user to directly access their office computer from home. This practice is not secure, and is definitely not HIPAA compliant.

What is the most secure method to allow remote employees access to the EMR?

Require that employees use a VPN when they access the company's Intranet remotely. All PHI must be encrypted before being transmitted. This can either be through the company's Intranet or using the internal email encryption. Encrypt and password protect any personal devices employees use to access PHI.

Which virtual platforms are HIPAA compliant?

Top HIPAA Compliant Video Conferencing SoftwareZoom for Healthcare.RingCentral for Healthcare.GoTo for Healthcare.VSee.doxy.me.SimplePractice Telehealth.Thera-LINK.

Is EHR HIPAA compliant?

Just like with paper charts, however, practices that use EHRs must follow HIPAA rules for keeping patient information secure. Unfortunately, not all EHRs are made to be HIPAA compliant. High-profile security breaches in recent years have demonstrated the vulnerability of electronic data.

What are the security requirements for remote access?

7 Best Practices For Securing Remote Access for EmployeesDevelop a Cybersecurity Policy For Remote Workers. ... Choose a Remote Access Software. ... Use Encryption. ... Implement a Password Management Software. ... Apply Two-factor Authentication. ... Employ the Principle of Least Privilege. ... Create Employee Cybersecurity Training.

What is required for remote access?

Remote computer access requires a reliable internet connection. You'll need to activate or install software on the device you want to access, as well as on the device — or devices — you want to use to get that access.

Is Zoom for healthcare HIPAA compliant?

Zoom is a HIPAA compliant web and video conferencing platform that is suitable for use in healthcare, provided a HIPAA covered entity enters into a business associate agreement with Zoom prior to using the platform and uses the platform compliantly (i.e. adhering to the HIPAA Minimum Necessary Standard).

Is Zoom free HIPAA compliant?

The free AND regular paid versions of Zoom are not HIPAA-compliant. Zoom does not advertise pricing for it's health care version. As of now (confirmed last on March 2020), the price for Zoom's HIPAA compliant plan was a minimum of $200/month with a 12-month commitment.

What makes a telemedicine platform HIPAA compliant?

These include administrative safeguards, such as login monitoring and password management, physical safeguards, like data backup and storage, and access control safeguards, like automatic logoff.

What is the difference between EMR and EHR?

Although some clinicians use the terms EHR and EMR interchangeably, the benefits they offer vary greatly. An EMR (electronic medical record) is a digital version of a chart with patient information stored in a computer and an EHR (electronic health record) is a digital record of health information.

What is considered HIPAA in EMR?

This information includes demographics, medical history, mental health information, lab results, insurance information, all of which is coupled with personally identifiable information (e.g. name, social security number, address). So basically, everything you keep in your EHR/EMR.

Who is exempt from HIPAA security Rule?

Organizations that do not have to follow the government's privacy rule known as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) include the following, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services: Life insurers. Employers. Workers' compensation carriers.

How do you keep security when employees work remotely?

Remote Work Security Best PracticesEstablish and enforce a data security policy. ... Equip your employees with the right tools and technology. ... Frequently update your network security systems. ... Regulate the use of personal devices. ... Institute a “Zero Trust” approach. ... Make sure all internet connections are secure.More items...

What is the best practice for accessing a network remotely?

Here are some best practices to make remote access as secure as possible:Enable encryption. ... Install antivirus and anti-malware. ... Ensure all operating systems and applications are up to date. ... Enforce a strong password policy. ... Use Mobile Device Management (MDM) ... Use Virtual Private Network (VPN) ... Use two-factor authentication.More items...•

What is the safest way to access work resources from home?

Here are the top remote working security tips to ensure you and your staff are working from home safely.Use antivirus and internet security software at home. ... Keep family members away from work devices. ... Invest in a sliding webcam cover. ... Use a VPN. ... Use a centralized storage solution. ... Secure your home Wi-Fi.More items...

What is secure remote worker?

Secure Remote Worker is a software-only solution that is installed and runs on the user's personal Windows device, delivering a secure workspace environment for remote access and work at home.

How Does HIPAA Affect Electronic Medical Records?

HIPAA and electronic medical records are inextricably linked. Since EHR/EMR data is considered patient health information, these kinds of records are under federal protection. The law that guards and preserves PHI is HIPAA – the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

How many doctors use HIPAA?

According to CDC, almost 86% of office-based physicians in the US are using them. Along with that, healthcare apps are often integrated with EHRs and EMRs to improve the level of medical services. So the question of HIPAA regulations on electronic medical records is becoming more and more vital.

How many protected health information breaches were reported to HHS in 2020?

As of 2020, 393 protected health information breach incidents were reported to HHS in the past 12 months. They included malicious email hacking, unauthorized access to EHRs and medical records, as well as downloading PHI on an unauthorized computer or device.

How much did Medical Informatics pay for a breach?

In 2019, there was a high-impact case in the digital healthcare world. Medical Informatics, an EMR сompany, had to pay a $900,000 settlement for a health data breach impacting 3.5 million patients in 2015.

What are the two components of HIPAA?

In a nutshell, HIPAA has two components: privacy and security . Privacy Rule is designed to set the standards and processes for access to PHI. It gives patients rights concerning their health information and sets limits on how their health information, stored in an EMR/EHR system, can be used and shared with others.

Which law protects and preserves PHI?

The law that guards and preserves PHI is HIPAA – the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Adopted in 1996, this law has been updated and expanded with the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009. It applies to “covered entities” and “business associates”.

What is a password policy?

Password policies usually address the strength of passwords, the frequency for changing them, and not disclosing or sharing passwords. A covered entity may also require something that individuals possess, such as a token, or something unique to the individual such as a biometric.

What is HIPAA law?

HIPAA and your organization. HIPAA applies to all organizations, individuals, and agencies that match the description of a covered entity. Covered entities are required by law to protect an individual’s rights when handling their protected health information (PHI). They’re also required to enter a business associate agreement (BAA) ...

How does electronic health record work?

Electronic health records improve day-to-day healthcare. EHRs make the transmission of health data faster than ever. A specialist can request relevant information to make a better diagnosis and efficiently inform your primary doctor of your visit, all by accessing your EHR. And if you’re treated in a different state, country, or even continent, ...

How to ensure your organization is fully compliant?

To ensure your organization is fully compliant and protected, you have to do more than just sign a contract. Your organization’s leadership must appoint privacy and security officers who will be responsible for developing, documenting, and maintaining practices that keep your organization HIPAA compliant.

How to maintain privacy and security?

One of the more challenging duties of the security and privacy officer is maintaining compliance. This maintenance requires regular communication with staff to accomplish three objectives: 1 Make sure everyone understands their role in keeping your practice compliant. 2 Communicate what’s expected of employees when they handle PHI. 3 Regularly communicate changes and ensure that staff put into practice your privacy and security policies.

Why is it important to protect patients?

Protecting your patients protects your reputation. Electronic health records make better patient care possible, but they aren’t without risk. Proactive organizations can mitigate that risk. Take your patients’ privacy and security seriously, and you’ll build the trust of your patients and the reputation of your practice.

How to know if you are a covered entity?

In short, if you’re a healthcare provider, a health plan, or a healthcare clearinghouse, you’re likely a covered entity.

Can a doctor access your medical history?

And if you’re treated in a different state, country, or even continent, doctors can access your medical history via your EHR and provide you the care you need. They can even consult with your doctors back home. This doesn’t mean healthcare providers can use this information however they see fit.

Why is it important to stay HIPAA compliant?

Staying HIPAA compliant is crucial for healthcare organizations, as failure could lead to big fines and a loss of trust with your customers. All of these software options provide you with remote access that meets HIPAA standards. You need to choose one that meets your budget and usability needs.

How many hospitals use SecureLink?

SecureLink is trusted by over 1,000 U.S. hospitals for secure, HIPAA-compliant remote access and more than 30,000 organizations worldwide.

What is Connectwise Control?

ConnectWise Control is the last HIPAA-compliant remote access tool we’ll look at. It’ s a cross-platform solution that works across all major operating systems and mobile devices. It also provides a comprehensive support center called ConnectWise University.

What is Logmein remote access?

LogMeIn is a multiplatform and professional remote access platform. It has a large user base with the ability to support tens of millions of daily users. In addition to the robust software, LogMeIn users get free access to LastPass’s password management software.

How much is Connectwise?

ConnectWise offers a free 14-day trial, and then pricing starts at $30 per month, paid annually.

Why is it important to work remotely?

Enabling your team to work remotely can improve job satisfaction, help you attract talent, and give your company more flexibility. But in industries with strict compliance requirements, like healthcare, creating a compliant remote work environment is a challenge.

What is securely stored network credentials?

Securely stored network credentials that pass directly into a session ensure vendors have zero visibility into network or application credentials.

Why did the government create EHR?

The industry recognized the need to convert medical records to EHR format so the government created the Office of the National Coordinator of Health Information Technology in 2004. Soon after, mandates for EHR adoption were included in the HITECH Act of 2009 in order to encourage healthcare providers to adopt electronic healthcare records and supporting technology. This went as far as providing incentives for early adoption as well as financial penalties in the form of reduced medicare and medicaid reimbursement for organizations that did not adopt the EHR technology.

How does EHR work?

EHR systems have completely changed how medical data is collected and utilized during treatments by standardizing data and making the transmission of health data even faster. Now it is incredibly easy for healthcare providers to give more efficient and accurate care. However, providers must still abide by the regulations set by HIPAA to protect the data they are using. Common types of information stored in EHR systems include: 1 Names 2 Patient billing information 3 Weight, body mass index (BMI), and body temperature 4 Allergies 5 Appointment History 6 Complete medical Records 7 Physician notes 8 Prescriptions 9 Discharge summaries and treatment plans

What is an Electronic Health Record?

An Electronic Health Record is a real-time, patient centered record that makes it incredibly easy for caregivers to access and update patient records. It is essentially the digital version of a patient's care chart, but goes beyond the data and will often include a far broader view of a patient's care. EHRs are a vital part of modern healthcare and can contain all of a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment, immunizations, allergies and lab results while allowing access to an evidence-based tool that providers can use to make decisions about a patient's care.

What is HIPAA compliance?

HIPAA Compliance means more than simply having a compliant EHR system.

How has EHR changed healthcare?

EHR systems have completely changed how medical data is collected and utilized during treatments by standardizing data and making the transmission of health data even faster. Now it is incredibly easy for healthcare providers to give more efficient and accurate care.

What is the benefit of EHR?

Additionally, another key benefit of EHR is that health and treatment information can be created in a format that allows it to be shared with users from more than one healthcare organization. They are made to be able to share information so laboratories, specialists, pharmacists, and clinics can access all the information needed to achieve optimal patient care.

Is PHI protected by HIPAA?

However, providers must still abide by the regulations set by HIPAA to protect the data they are using. Common types of information stored in EHR systems include: All of this information is considered PHI and must be stored, accessed, and transmitted in accordance with the HIPAA Security Rule.

How has EHR changed healthcare?

EHR systems have completely changed how medical data is collected and utilized during treatments by standardizing data and making the transmission of health data even faster. Now it is incredibly easy for healthcare providers to give more efficient and accurate care. However, providers must still abide by the regulations set by HIPAA to protect the data they are using. Common types of information stored in EHR systems include:

What is HIPAA compliance?

HIPAA Compliance means more than simply having a compliant EHR system. Healthcare providers must regularly conduct a risk assessment of the physical, technical, and administrative security measures that they have in place to protect sensitive patient information to avoid costly fines in the event of a breach or random audit.

Why should healthcare providers conduct annual audits of their EHR system?

Healthcare practices should conduct annual audits of their EHR system to find any gaps in adherence. All providers and relevant staff members should be trained well in using the EHR appropriately and also educated on HIPAA regulatory standards.

What is access control?

Access is controlled so that only authorized users can access the data.

Is PHI a HIPAA protected information?

All of this information is considered PHI and must be stored, accessed, and transmitted by the HIPAA Security Rule. Under the rule, every healthcare organization is responsible for protecting patient healthcare data, regardless of whether they store that data themselves or utilize a vendor to process and store their patient records, because vendors have to comply with HIPAA, too.

Is an EHR a covered entity?

Any health care provider who uses EHR for a standard medical transaction is a covered entity (CE) that must comply with the HIPAA rules. If health care providers bill for their services, they are CEs

What is total HIPAA?

Total HIPAA specializes in creating customized HIPAA-related documentation and training for our clients. We provide documents like Security Policies and Procedures, Disaster Recovery Policies, Confidentiality Agreements, and Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Policies. For questions about policies, documentation, or best practices for remote employees, call us at 800.344.6381 or complete this form:

How to protect client's PHI?

How To Protect Your Clients’ PHI When Working Remotely 1 Make a list of remote employees. 2 Indicate the level of information to which they have access.

What is required to secure a network?

Devices must be encrypted, password protected, and installed with software firewalls and anti-virus software is installed.

Why do you need to sign a confidentiality agreement?

Have each employee sign a Confidentiality Agreement to assure the utmost privacy when handling PHI.

What is the mandate of a company for employees in violation of the procedures?

Mandate that any employees in violation of these procedures will be subject to the company’s Sanction Policy and/or civil and criminal penalties.

Is working remotely a risk?

While there are several advantages of working remotely, there’s a monstrous risk for those that are obligated to comply with HIPAA: keeping clients’ protected health information (PHI) safe. Not convinced it’s a big deal? HHS levies hefty financial penalties when entities fail to properly manage their telecommuters’ access and protection of PHI.

Do remote employees have to have rules?

First and foremost, if you have remote employees, you must set rules for them in your Security Policies and Procedures.

What is SecureLink Enterprise Access?

SecureLink Enterprise Access is a third-party remote access platform that provides secure remote access to third-party vendors and contractors. Third parties are one of the biggest threats to the healthcare sector; healthcare facilities are also simultaneously dependent on them. The SecureLink Enterprise Access solution provides secure access through a Zero Trust approach, verifying each user’s identity with multiple authentication methods and ensuring they have only the minimum access needed, reducing the risk of a breach.

Why would hackers want to get healthcare data?

Healthcare data is one of the highest value items on the black market, so it makes sense why hackers would want to obtain that data. It doesn’t help that security threats are everywhere, from an insider threat in the form of an employee trying to make some profit off private patient information, to an individual hacker, or a ransomware gang that found a gap in a third parties’ remote access connection. The privacy and security challenges healthcare facilities face are pervasive and need to be addressed with strong measures and controls.

What is SecureLink Customer Connnect?

SecureLink Customer Connnect gives healthcare vendors a streamlined method for secure remote access into their healthcare customers’ networks. You can give your customers peace of mind by providing them with the detailed level of control and visibility over access they’re looking for.

What is critical access management?

Critical access management solutions for healthcare take the burden off healthcare IT, security, privacy, and compliance teams and automate the workflows that protect patient data, secure access, and ensure compliance. It enables these teams to address the big questions about critical access, like “What’s being accessed?”, “Who’s accessing?”, and “How’re they accessing?” in order to establish systems and processes that can best protect access to assets like EMR systems, internet-enabled devices, and hospital networks. These solutions — in addition to bringing much-needed efficiency and ease to laborious and manual processes — provide improved security to these critical assets.

How much does a healthcare breach cost?

According to a recent report by Ponemon, the average cost of a data breach for the healthcare industry is $15 million per breach. For an industry that is the most targeted in cyber attacks, suffering 4x more attacks than other industries, that’s an amount you don’t want to risk paying.

Are you tracking internal access to electronic medical records?

Learn how to implement an access review process for EMR and streamline auditing EMR access to ensure that data is being accessed by the right people.

What is HIPAA compliance?

The best compliance solutions do more than help you pass audits—they empower you to do your job more effectively and support your broader cybersecurity goals. HIPAA solutions from HelpSystems take you beyond passing audits, enabling you to maximize the security benefits of your compliance efforts.

Is HIPAA more complex than HIPAA?

Today’s IT networks and the volume of electronic records stored by healthcare organizations are far larger and more complex than what existed when the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was first enacted 20 years ago. Compliance has become more challenging. And thanks to a series of high-profile data breaches in the healthcare industry, it’s also more important.

Is HIPAA compliance enforced?

But compliance is strictly enforced, with penalties including substantial fines and, in rare cases, even prison sentences.

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History of EHRs

What Is An Electronic Health Record?

  • An Electronic Health Record is a real-time, patient centered record that makes it incredibly easy for caregivers to access and update patient records. It is essentially the digital version of a patient's care chart, but goes beyond the data and will often include a far broader view of a patient's care. EHRs are a vital part of modern healthcare and can contain all of a patient's medi…
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EHR and Protected Health Information

  • EHR systems have completely changed how medical data is collected and utilized during treatments by standardizing data and making the transmission of health data even faster. Now it is incredibly easy for healthcare providers to give more efficient and accurate care. However, providers must still abide by the regulations set by HIPAA to protect the data they are using. Co…
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Hipaa Compliance and EHR

  • Some healthcare organizations have made the error of assuming that just because the EHR system they are using is compliant with HIPAA, that they are too. The truth is, having HIPAA compliant software does not mean your organization is compliant with the regulation, because there are a multitude of practices that can result in security and privacy b...
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