Remote-access Guide

launch cisco ssl remote access vpn

by Wendy Mills Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Steps to Configure and Enable SSL AnyConnect VPN Secure Mobility Client Upload AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client to our Cisco Router Generate RSA Keys Declare the Trustpoint & Create Self-Signed Certificate Configure WebVPN Pool IP addresses assigned to the VPN Users Enable and Configure AAA Authentication for SSL VPN & Create User Accounts

Full Answer

How to use AnyConnect VPN with Asa?

The remote user will open a web browser, enters the IP address of the ASA and then it will automatically download the anyconnect VPN client and establishes the connection. Here’s the topology that we will use:

Is there a full network access when using clientless WebVPN?

There is no full network access when you use clientless WebVPN. Anyconnect VPN offers full network access. The remote user will use the anyconnect client to connect to the ASA and will receive an IP address from a VPN pool, allowing full access to the network.

Does SSL VPN require additional client software to be installed?

If application access requirements are modest, SSL VPN does not require additional client software to be installed on the endpoint device. For broader application access, a dynamically downloadable tunneling client is typically delivered when needed to the client machine to support such full SSL VPN capabilities.

What does R1 mean in the AnyConnect VPN settings?

The remote user is located somewhere on the outside and wants remote access with the Anyconnect VPN client. R1 on the left side will only be used so that we can test if the remote user has access to the network. Let’s take a look at the configuration!

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Is Cisco AnyConnect an SSL VPN?

Cisco SSL AnyConnect VPN is a real trend these days – it allows remote users to access enterprise networks from anywhere on the Internet through an SSL VPN gateway using a web browser. During the establishment of the SSL VPN with the gateway, the client downloads and installs the AnyConnect VPN client from VPN gateway.

How do I turn on Cisco VPN?

Connect. Open the Cisco AnyConnect app. Select the connection you added, then turn on or enable the VPN. Select a Group drop-down and choose the VPN option that best suits your needs.

How do I access SSL VPN?

ObjectivesSpecify an address range for SSL VPN clients.Create a user group for SSL VPN clients and add a user.Define a local subnet and remote SSL VPN range.Add an SSL VPN remote access policy.Add a firewall rule.Download the SSL VPN client software from the client and connect to the internal network.More items...

How do I start Cisco AnyConnect VPN client from terminal?

To start the VPN client:Command line: In a terminal window, type. /opt/cisco/anyconnect/bin/vpnui.Gnome user interface: Look for Cisco AnyConnect in the menu system.Fedora: Look in Applications -> Internet.

How do I activate VPN?

If you haven't already, add a VPN.Open your phone's Settings app.Tap Network & internet. VPN. ... Next to the VPN you want to change, tap Settings .Turn Always-on VPN on or off. If you've set up a VPN through an app, you won't have the always-on option.If needed, tap Save.

How do I run a VPN?

Head into “Settings” > “Network & Internet” > “Advanced” > “VPN.” If you don't see “Network & Internet” in the Settings menu (which may depend on your Android overlay), then do a search within Settings for VPN. Press the “Add” button.

What is remote SSL VPN?

An SSL VPN generally provides two things: secure remote access via a web portal, and network-level access via an SSL-secured tunnel between the client and the corporate network. The primary benefit of an SSL VPN is data security and privacy.

What is the difference between VPN and SSL VPN?

Whereas an IPsec VPN enables connections between an authorized remote host and any system inside the enterprise perimeter, an SSL VPN can be configured to enable connections only between authorized remote hosts and specific services offered inside the enterprise perimeter.

How does remote access VPN Work?

A remote access VPN works by creating a virtual tunnel between an employee's device and the company's network. This tunnel goes through the public internet but the data sent back and forth through it is protected by encryption and security protocols to help keep it private and secure.

How do I run AnyConnect on Linux?

To run the AnyConnect install script, open a Linux Terminal by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T on your keyboard. Type 'sudo ./vpn_install.sh'. This will begin the installation process.

How do I get Cisco AnyConnect?

Open a web browser and navigate to the Cisco Software Downloads webpage.In the search bar, start typing 'Anyconnect' and the options will appear. ... Download the Cisco AnyConnect VPN Client. ... Double-click the installer.Click Continue.Go over the Supplemental End User License Agreement and then click Continue.More items...

Can AnyConnect connect to Openvpn server?

Ultimately I require to use the cisco anyconnect vpn client which is the SSL client to connect to openvpn. Server to use a custom SSL cert such as one from a public trusted CA although this is not critical as I can install the server cert onto the clients that will connect.

How do I use Cisco AnyConnect on Windows 10?

Cisco AnyConnect VPN Installation for Windows 10Locate and open the downloaded install package.Click Next on the “welcome” screen.Agree to the Software License Agreement and click Next.Click Install to begin installation.You must have elevated privileges to install Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client.More items...

What is VPN Cisco AnyConnect?

Cisco AnyConnect is a virtual private network (VPN) software designed to provide remote workforce with secure enterprise-wide network access across multiple locations and devices.

How do I setup VPN on my laptop?

Head into Settings > Network & Internet > Advanced > VPN (you should see a little key icon). If you don't see Network & Internet in the Settings menu (which may happen depending on your Android overlay), then do a search within Settings for VPN. Press the Add button.

How do I setup VPN on my iPhone?

Here's how to turn on a VPN on your iPhone:Launch your iPhone's Settings.Click on General.Select VPN.Tap the button beside Status. Make sure it's green. Switch it back off once you're done using the VPN.

What is SSL VPN?

SSL VPN allows users from any Internet-enabled location to launch a web browser to establish remote-access VPN connections, thus promising productivity enhancements and improved availability, as well as further IT cost reduction for VPN client software and support. Additional VPN background information is widely available.

What is VPN security?

VPN security is only as strong as the methods used to authenticate the users (and the devices) at the remote end of the VPN connection.

Does SSL VPN require additional software?

If application access requirements are modest, SSL VPN does not require additional client software to be installed on the endpoint device. For broader application access, a dynamically downloadable tunneling client is typically delivered when needed to the client machine to support such full SSL VPN capabilities.

Is SSL VPN blocked?

In most environments, outbound Secure HTTP (HTTPS) traffic, which is also based on SSL, is not blocked. This means that even if a particular local environment does not permit outbound IPSec VPN sessions (such restriction is not unusual), SSL VPN is likely free of such restriction.

Is SSL VPN clientless?

As a result, SSL VPN is also known as “clientless VPN” or “ Web VPN.”. Another SSL VPN advantage over IPSec VPN is its ease of use for end users. Different IPSec VPN vendors may have different implementation and configuration requirements. SSL VPN, on the other hand, requires only a modern web browser.

Why is virtual private network important?

There are many reasons for such overwhelming adoption and business success; two major factors are total ownership cost savings and productivity enhancements. The total ownership cost can be considered as the initial deployment cost plus the cost of user training, support, and facility maintenance over time. Productivity enhancements can be measured in terms of tool effectiveness, user time savings, usability improvements, and user satisfaction.

Does SSL VPN require strong user authentication?

SSL VPN deployment and users of SSL VPN should comply with the remote access and VPN security policies in your organization. Strong user authentication is a top priority; several choices are available to achieve this purpose.

When remote users connect to our WebVPN, do they have to use HTTPS?

The following option is not required but useful, whenever someone accesses the ASA through HTTP then they will be redirected to HTTPS:

What is AnyConnect VPN?

Anyconnect is the replacement for the old Cisco VPN client and supports SSL and IKEv2 IPsec. When it comes to SSL, the ASA offers two SSL VPN modes: Clientless WebVPN. AnyConnect VPN. The clientless WebVPN method does not require a VPN client to be installed on the user’s computer. You just open your web browser, ...

What happens when a VPN user terminates a session?

Normally when the remote VPN user terminates the session, the anyconnect installer will be uninstalled. The anyconnect keep-installer installed command leaves it installed on the user’s computer.

What happens when you have an inbound access list?

When you have an inbound access-list on the outside interface then all your decrypted traffic from the SSL WebVPN has to match the inbound access-list. You can either create some permit statements for the decrypted traffic or you can just tell the ASA to let this traffic bypass the access-list:

Why does my client tries to download AnyConnect?

The client tries to download the Anyconnect automatically, this is because of the anyconnect ask none default anyconnect command that we used. Since we are using a self-signed certificate you will get the following error message:

What is the IP address of AnyConnect?

You can see that we received IP address 192.168.10.100 (the first IP address from the VPN pool). Anyconnect creates an additional interface, just like the legacy Cisco VPN client does.

What is an ayconnECT_policy?

The group policy is called “ANYCONNECT_POLICY” and it’s an internal group policy which means that we configure it locally on the ASA. An external group policy could be on a RADIUS server.

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Introduction

  • In recent years, various virtual private network (VPN) technologies have been widely used to provide secure site-to-site connectivity and remote access. There are many reasons for such overwhelming adoption and business success; two major factors are total ownership cost savings and productivity enhancements. The total ownership cost can be conside...
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Advantages of SSL Vpn

  • SSL VPN has some unique features when compared with other existing VPN technologies. Most noticeably, SSL VPN uses SSL protocol and its successor, Transport Layer Security (TLS), to provide a secure connection between remote users and internal network resources. Today, this SSL/TLS function exists ubiquitously in modern web browsers. Unlike traditional IP Security (IPS…
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Security Risks

  • While providing significant business benefits and cost savings, VPN technologies (SSL VPN included) come with their own security issues. These issues must be dealt with appropriately to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data and information, as well as overall corporate network security. The following discussion first addresses the general security risks associated …
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General Security Risks

  • User-credential-related risks VPNs provide easy access from the Internet into a corporate network and its internal resources. VPN security is only as strong as the methods used to authenticate the users (and the devices) at the remote end of the VPN connection. Simple authentication methods based on static passwords are subject to password “cracking” attacks, eavesdropping, or even s…
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SSL Vpn Risks

  • Security risks more specific to SSL VPN are discussed below. Many of these risks are related to the fact that SSL VPN can be used on public machines. Lack of required host security software on public machines SSL VPN makes it easy and convenient to connect from anywhere on the Internet to a corporate internal network. However, public machines used for SSL VPN may not have the r…
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Risk Mitigation

  • While many vendors and products are available in the market today, they may not all provide sufficient risk mitigation mechanisms and capabilities. A thorough planning and comparison process can help you identify what is most appropriate and effective to protect your organization. Below is a detailed analysis of the security measures that should be applied when implementin…
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Conclusion

  • SSL VPN promises to provide more productivity enhancements, improved availability, and further IT cost savings. SSL VPN security offers yet additional information security challenges. Successful SSL VPN deployment and operations involve managing security risks while supporting business needs. The security risk analysis and risk mitigation mechanisms discussed in this pa…
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Acknowledgements

  • The author Steven Song is a Security Architect for Corporate Security Programs Organization at Cisco Systems Inc. and specializes in network security.
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References

  • Transport Layer Security (TLS): http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2246.html Trusted Platform Module (TPM): https://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/downloads/specifications/tpm/tpm Security problems fixed in SSL version 3: http://www.eucybervote.org/Reports/MSI-WP2-D7V1-V1.0-02.htm This document is part of the Cisco Security portal. Cisco provides the official information contai…
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