Remote-access Guide

linux mysql remote access root

by Dr. Americo Lebsack IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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To allow remote connections to the root account in MySQL, you should execute the mysql_secure_installation command. Normally you run this command when first setting up MySQL, but it can be run again at any point if you need to reset the root account password or allow remote connections to the account. $ sudo mysql_secure_installation

Full Answer

How to enable MySQL for remote access?

to access to remote computer you need to select (Enable root access from remote machines) during the instsllation of Mysql server. after that you must change the localhost to the IP adress for the remote computer and you will get the conection.

How to quickly allow remote connection in MySQL?

MySQL, the most popular open-source database server by default, listens for incoming connections only on localhost. To allow remote connections to a MySQL server, you need to perform the following steps: Configure the MySQL server to listen on all or a specific interface. Grant access to the remote user. Open the MySQL port in your firewall.

Do you allow remote MySQL access?

How do I enable remote access to MySQL in ubuntu?

  • Step # 1: Login Using SSH (if server is outside your data center)
  • Step # 2: Edit the my.
  • Step # 3: Once file opened, locate line that read as follows.
  • Step# 4 Save and Close the file.
  • Step # 5 Grant access to remote IP address.

How to connect to the MySQL database remotely?

VPS, Linux Dedicated):

  • Click the Remote MySQL icon, under Databases.
  • Type in the connecting IP address, and click the Add Host button.
  • All done, try connecting remotely.

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How do I remotely connect to MySQL in Linux?

How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQLStep 1: Edit MySQL Config File.Step 2: Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection. Option 1: UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) Option 2: FirewallD. Option 3: Open Port 3306 with iptables.Step 3: Connect to Remote MySQL Server.

How do I enable root user in MySQL?

Configuring a default root password for MySQL/MariaDB Use the following procedure to set a root password. To change the root password, type the following at the MySQL/MariaDB command prompt: ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyN3wP4ssw0rd'; flush privileges; exit; Store the new password in a secure location.

How do I access root in MySQL?

open terminal and run sudo mysql -u root . You should see a greeting message and mysql> prompt. This is the MySQL shell, which is different from your command-line shell, so only SQL statements are accepted here.

Should I disallow root login remotely MySQL?

Remove remote root login to your MySQL database because it remains high risks to have your root account accessible from another machine rather locally.

How do I give root access to MySQL user in Ubuntu?

A MySQL shell loads. Use the ALTER USER command and change the authentication method to log into MySQL as root: ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'insert_password'; This command changes the password for the user root and sets the authentication method to mysql_native_password.

How do I login as MySQL user in Linux?

In order to access your MySQL database, please follow these steps:Log into your Linux web server via Secure Shell.Open the MySQL client program on the server in the /usr/bin directory.Type in the following syntax to access your database: $ mysql -h {hostname} -u username -p {databasename} Password: {your password}

How do I log into MySQL from terminal?

1 AnswerMake sure you have created MySQL connection correctly.Open command line from search then type cd \Once you reached the bin directory then type mysql -u yourUserName -p (apply this to connect to MySQL )

How do I disable remote access in MySQL?

The best way to disable external connections to your MySQL is setting bind-address=127.0. 0.1 in my. cnf configuration file. If you still need to block MySQL external access using firewall, you drop or reject all packets sending to 3306 port.

What is flush privileges in MySQL?

Flush privileges. mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; when we grant some privileges for a user, running the command flush privileges will reloads the grant tables in the mysql database enabling the changes to take effect without reloading or restarting mysql service.

How do I stop MySQL from listening on 3306?

Press Ctrl + F and write 3306 to find out which Application is using PORT 3306. After this, Go to Task Manager via Search Bar or by pressing CTRL + ALT + DEL . Then Under the Background Processes, find out mysqld.exe , right-click on it and you will find an option to close it, namely " End Task ".

How do I grant all privileges to root user in MySQL 8?

this commands work for me:login to mysql and see all users. sudo mysql -u root select user, host from mysql.user;delete old user. drop user root@localhost;create new user. CREATE USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword'add all privileges to it: ... finally flush privileges.

What is MySQL root account?

A root account is a superuser account that offers a wide array of privileges throughout the databases of MySQL. By default, the initial password for the root account is 'empty/blank,' thus allowing access to the MySQL server as root to anyone.

How do I get superuser privileges in MySQL?

The steps to create a new user in MySQL and make it a superuser/admin are as follows:Step 1 – Login to MySQL server. The syntax is: ... Step 2 – Create admin user account. Run the following command at mysql> prompt: ... Step 3 – Grant PRIVILEGES to admin user. ... Step 4 – Reload all the privileges. ... Step 5 – Testing.

What is the root password for MySQL?

The default user for MySQL is root and by default it has no password.

What port is MySQL on?

The last step is to configure your firewall to allow traffic on port 3306 (MySQL default port) from the remote machines.

What is user_name in MySQL?

user_name is the name of the MySQL user.

Where is MySQL configuration file?

The location of the MySQL configuration file differs depending on the distribution. In Ubuntu and Debian the file is located at /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf, while in Red Hat based distributions such as CentOS, the file is located at /etc/my.cnf.

Can MySQL listen to private IP?

If the MySQL server and clients can communicate over a private network, the best option is to set the MySQL server to listen only on the private IP. Otherwise, if you want to connect to the server over a public network, set the MySQL server to listen on all IP addresses on the machine.

Does MySQL listen to localhost?

By default, the MySQL server listens for connections only from localhost, which means it can be accessed only by applications running on the same host.

Which database server listens for incoming connections only?

MySQL, the most popular open-source database server by default, listens for incoming connections only on localhost.

Does MySQL 8.0 have bind address?

In MySQL 8.0 and higher, the bind-address directive may not be present. In this case, add it under the [mysqld] section.

Configure MySQL bind address

We will start by opening the /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf file. With root permissions, open this in nano or your favorite text editor. $ sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf

Allow remote access through firewall

Assuming you are using port 3306 for your MySQL server, we will need to allow this through the system firewall. The command you need to execute is going to depend on the distribution you are using. Refer to the list below or adapt the command as needed to adhere to your own system’s firewall syntax.

Allow remote connections to a particular user

Now that the MySQL service can accept incoming connections and our firewall will allow them through, we just need to configure our user to accept remote connections.

Create a New MySQL User

It is advisable to work with a remote user who is neither a root MySQL user nor tied to the remote server hosting the MySQL database software.

Enable Remote MySQL Access

Now that we have the remote user created, it’s time to perform some additional configuration changes. By default, the MySQL bind-address is 127.0.0.1 which implies that only localhost users can interact with the MySQL database.

Attempting Remote MySQL Database Access

To directly connect to the MySQL database server remotely, adhere to the following MySQL syntax:

Enable Remote MySQL Access in Firewall

If you have a firewall enabled on your remote server, you might need to grant access to MySQL’s default port 3306 and grant access to remote_ip_address as shown.

How to find MySQL configuration file?

On your database server, as a user with root privileges, open your MySQL configuration file.To locate it, enter the following command: mysql --help The location displays similar to the following: Default options are read from the following files in the given order: /etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf On Ubuntu 16, the path is typically /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf.

What to do if MySQL fails to start?

If MySQL fails to start, look in syslog for the source of the issue. Resolve the issue using MySQL documentation or another authoritative source.

Allowing MySQL Root Login from All IP Addresses

Mysql remote root access is disabled by default. Now in this tutorial, we will look into how to enable remote MySQL root access. First of all, open the /etc/mysql/my.cnf file using any of editor. then find the line bind-address. Then comment out that line something like below.

Allowing Root Access from Specific IP address

Now we need to add our public IP address ( your desired IP Address ) to the MySQL whitelisted IP address. Please run the following command to enable the root login from IP Address 2.2.2.2.

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