Remote-access Guide

linux setup remote access

by Harry Gusikowski PhD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Configuring Linux for Remote Access

  • Enable Remote Desktop. Depending on your Linux distribution, configuration details may vary, but most modern Linux...
  • Optional: Installing a SSH Server. To install OpenSSH, open a terminal and run the following commands with superuser...
  • Testing the Connection. Before proceeding further, use the following Terminal command to confirm...

To enable remote desktop sharing, in File Explorer right-click on My Computer → Properties → Remote Settings and, in the pop-up that opens, check Allow remote connections to this computer, then select Apply.

Full Answer

How to access your Linux PC remotely with NoMachine?

NoMachine can be installed on any of the Linux flavors, though some of the steps might change depending on what you choose to use. To get started you're going to need SSH to let you remotely log in and administer the Linux VM. Once NoMachine is installed, you'll be able to access the remote desktop securely via NX.

How to set up easy Remote Desktop Access in Linux?

You can follow these steps to install RDP support and lxde on the Linux VM:

  • Within the Azure Portal, locate the Virtual machine blade for your Linux VM. ...
  • When using the SSH command, you’ll need to enter it into a bash shell on your local machine. ...
  • When prompted, enter the Username and Password what was specified for the Admin user when the Ubuntu Linux VM was created previously. ...

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How to access Linux server from Windows remotely?

To remote connect to Linux from Windows:

  • Run the TightVNC Viewer app in Windows
  • Input the IP address and port number
  • Click Connect
  • Input the password you set when prompted

How to remote access Windows 10 via Linux and Ubuntu?

Setup RDP client on Ubuntu to connect Windows 10/7

  1. Run update command. Before moving further to see the steps involved in the installation and usage of this tool, let’s first update the existing package of the system.
  2. Install krdc RDP client on Ubuntu 20.04. There are two ways to perform the installation of this Remote Desktop Protocol client on Ubuntu. ...
  3. Run KDE krdc client. ...
  4. Enable RDP on Windows 10. ...

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How do I enable remote access in Linux terminal?

Enabling port forwarding is simple:Look for the Port Forwarding settings.Create a New Rule labeled Remote Desktop.Set the Internal Port number to 3389.Set the External Port number to 3389.Input the IP address of the Ubuntu PC.Click Save.

Can you do remote desktop on Linux?

2. The RDP Method. The easiest way to set up a remote connection to a Linux desktop is to use Remote Desktop Protocol, which is built into Windows. Once this is done, type “rdp” in the search function and run the Remote Desktop software on your Windows machine.

How do I enable remote access in Ubuntu?

Enabling Ubuntu Remote Desktop Click Search and enter desktop sharing, then click Sharing. The system will present a simple window full of options. Along the top edge of the window, toggle the switch to enable the feature.

How do I log into another computer remotely Linux?

How to Connect via SSHOpen the SSH terminal on your machine and run the following command: ssh your_username@host_ip_address. ... Type in your password and hit Enter. ... When you are connecting to a server for the very first time, it will ask you if you want to continue connecting.More items...•

What is the best RDP client for Linux?

The 5 Best Remote Desktop Clients for LinuxTeamViewer. Not only Linux, but TeamViewer is also the first choice for a remote desktop client for Windows and macOS users. ... Remmina. ... NoMachine. ... TigerVNC. ... RealVNC VNC Viewer.

Is RDP better than VNC?

There are several major differences between VNC and RDP: An administrator and a user on a device can both see the user's screen at the same time. This makes VNC ideal for handholding sessions such as remote customer support and educational demos. RDP is faster and ideal for virtualization.

How do I RDP to a Ubuntu server?

Type “remote” in the Windows search bar and click on “Remote Desktop Connection”. This will open up the RDP client. In the “Computer” field, enter the remote server IP address and click “Connect”. On the login screen, enter your username and password and click “OK”.

How do I connect to a Linux server from Windows remote desktop?

Connect to Linux Remotely Using SSH in PuTTYSelect Session > Host Name.Input the Linux computer's network name, or enter the IP address you noted earlier.Select SSH, then Open.When prompted to accept the certificate for the connection, do so.Enter the username and password to sign in to your Linux device.

How do I access Ubuntu desktop from terminal?

0:312:12how to get desktop using ubuntu terminal in windows - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd you can from there i can access desktop section like a cd. Let's stop you can see that i'm in aMoreAnd you can from there i can access desktop section like a cd. Let's stop you can see that i'm in a desktop. Section. So i can perform any operation like mkdir.

What is SSH in Linux?

SSH or Secure Shell is a network communication protocol that enables two computers to communicate (c.f http or hypertext transfer protocol, which is the protocol used to transfer hypertext such as web pages) and share data.

How do I connect to a Linux server?

How to connect via SSH:Open the list of your servers. Click the one you need and click the button "Instructions". ... Open a terminal (for Linux) or a command line (for Windows) on your computer. Enter the command: ssh [username]@[server IP] ... The connection will ask for a password.

How do I set up SSH?

Set up SSH on macOS/LinuxSet up your default identity. From the terminal, enter ssh-keygen at the command line. ... Add the key to the ssh-agent. If you don't want to type your password each time you use the key, you'll need to add it to the ssh-agent. ... Add the public key to your Account settings.

How do I RDP from Linux to Windows?

Enter as follows:Server field: Use the full domain name of the computer you wish to Remote Desktop (RDP) into. ... User name and password: Replace username with your MCECS username, and put your MCECS password in the password field.Domain: The domain field should be set to “cecs” as shown.

Is RDP only for Windows?

RDP is a Windows-only protocol, and you can only establish remote connections using RDP with Windows PCs and Windows Server installations that support it. Not all versions of Windows do—Windows 10 Home, for instance, can only be used as a client to connect to other Windows Remote Desktops, not the other way around.

How do I install Chrome remote desktop on Linux?

You can set up remote access to your Mac, Windows, or Linux computer.On your computer, open Chrome.In the address bar, enter remotedesktop.google.com/access .Under “Set up Remote Access,” click Download .Follow the onscreen directions to download and install Chrome Remote Desktop.

Is xrdp safe?

RDP has 3 security levels between the RDP server and RDP client. Low, medium and high. Low is 40 bit, data from the client to server is encrypted, medium is 40 bit encryption both ways and high is 128 bit encryption both ways. Xrdp currently supports all 3 encryption levels via the xrdp.

What is remote desktop?

Remote desktop allows you to control a system remotely from a different computer. The remote user can have limited to full control over the system , files, and hardware resources. That is why most servers are managed through remote desktop. There are many ways to use remote desktop for your needs. This article will show you how to set up ...

How to see server IP address in NoMachine?

The NoMachine server status window will pop up. There are 4 tabs. The first one is “Server status.” Here, you can see the server IP address. There are also options for stopping, restarting, and shutting down the server.

What should the name of a connection be?

Give the connection a name. The name should be something that allows you to easily recognize the system.

Can Remmina connect to a remote desktop?

Note that Remmina is just a client that can connect to all your remote desktops through supported protocols. The remote desktops must be configured with a remote desktop server (VNC server, SSH, NoMachine server, etc.) beforehand so that Remmina can access them.

Is NoMachine a remote desktop?

NoMachine is such a remote desktop solution. Its features can be on par with TeamViewer while coming free of cost. This may sound a bit suspicious to privacy-concerned folks. You may be wondering, how does NoMachine get the money they need to sustain themselves? According to NoMachine, their income source is selling their software to businesses. NoMachine does not collect any personal data, nor does it use AdWare for revenue.

Enable Remote Desktop

Depending on your Linux distribution, configuration details may vary, but most modern Linux desktop environments typically provide a feature called Desktop Sharing or Remote Desktop.

Optional: Installing a SSH Server

To install OpenSSH, open a terminal and run the following commands with superuser permissions.

Testing the Connection

Before proceeding further, use the following Terminal command to confirm that your OpenSSH server is working properly.

Making your Computer accessible remotely

If you'd like to connect to your computer remotely, we recommend to use a service such as No-IP. You'll find instructions in this article.

Selecting a Display

In order to select a particular display on your computer, you need to specify a different port number. You'll find more details in this article.

How to remotely access Linux from Windows?

1. Get the IP Address. Before everything else, you need the IP address of the host device—the Linux machine you want to connect to.

What is remote desktop?

Generally, a remote connection is defined as any software allowing you to remotely access a device from a geographical distance. More specifically, a remote desktop connection allows the user to control the host computer from any location. The remote connection gives the user remote access to files and software but also allows them to manage the system and troubleshoot issues on machines, not in close proximity. I’ll go through a few options for when you want to establish a remote connection with devices on the same network, and then I’ll look at some tools for remote access over the internet.

How to find IP address of Linux?

Log in to your Linux device, open the terminal and enter: This will display the device’s IP address. The IP address can also be found by connecting to the network’s router and browsing the devices by hostname. You can then use this information from the Windows machine to connect.

What is remote desktop protocol?

Accessing a remote desktop computer is made possible by the remote desktop protocol ( RDP ), a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft. It gives a user a graphical interface to connect to another/remote computer over a network connection . FreeRDP is a free implementation of the RDP.

How does RDP work?

RDP works in a client/server model, where the remote computer must have RDP server software installed and running, and a user employs RDP client software to connect to it , to manage the remote desktop computer.

What is XRDP server?

XRDP is a free and open source, simple remote desktop protocol server based on FreeRDP and rdesktop. It uses the remote desktop protocol to present a GUI to the user. It can be used to access Linux desktops in conjunction with x11vnc.

Is FreeNX a SSH server?

FreeNX is an open source, fast and versatile remote access system. It is a secure (SSH based) client /server system , and it’s core libraries are provided by NoMachine. Unfortunately, at the time of this writing, the link to the FreeNX website did not work, but we have provided links to the distro-specific web pages:

Is XRDP good for Linux?

Although, XRDP is good project, it needs a number of fixes such as taking over an existing desktop session, running on Red Hat- based Linux distributions and more. The developers also need to improve its documentation.

What port does Linux use to allow remote desktop?

To allow Remote Desktop traffic to reach your Linux VM, a network security group rule needs to be created that allows TCP on port 3389 to reach your VM. For more information about network security group rules, see What is a network security group? You can also use the Azure portal to create a network security group rule.

What does it mean when remote desktop client does not respond?

If you do not receive any response in your remote desktop client and do not see any events in the system log, this behavior indicates that remote desktop traffic cannot reach the VM. Review your network security group rules to ensure that you have a rule to permit TCP on port 3389.

What is XRDP in Linux?

xrdp is an open source Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server that is available on most Linux distributions, and works well with xfce. Install xrdp on your Ubuntu VM as follows:

What to do if you cannot connect to a Linux VM?

If you cannot connect to your Linux VM using a Remote Desktop client, use netstat on your Linux VM to verify that your VM is listening for RDP connections as follows:

What port does Azure use for security group rule?

The following example creates a network security group rule with az vm open-port on port 3389. From the Azure CLI, not the SSH session to your VM, open the following network security group rule:

Does Linux use Azure?

Most Linux VMs in Azure do not have a desktop environment installed by default. Linux VMs are commonly managed using SSH connections rather than a desktop environment. There are various desktop environments in Linux that you can choose. Depending on your choice of desktop environment, it may consume one to 2 GB of disk space, and take 5 to 10 minutes to install and configure all the required packages.

Can XRDP accept SSH?

If you only use SSH key authentication and do not have a local account password set, specify a password before you use xrdp to log in to your VM. xrdp cannot accept SSH keys for authentication. The following example specifies a password for the user account azureuser: Bash. sudo passwd azureuser.

Do you have to have permission to view files attached to this post?

You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.

Can I connect a Windows 10 PC to a Linux box?

As you will see in the attached, that I have installed it on Cinnamon, Mate and XFCE using the same procedure. Yes they all work.

Is there a better remote desktop connection than VNC Viewer?

Is there a better Remote Desktop Connection than VNC Viewer? Yeah probably.

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