What is a remote access trojan (RAT)?
What Is a RAT Virus? A remote access trojan (RAT), also called creepware, is a kind of malware that controls a system via a remote network connection. It infects the target computer through specially configured communication protocols and enables the attacker to gain unauthorized remote access to the victim.
What is Gh0st RAT?
Gh0st RAT is a Trojan horse for the Windows platform that the operators of GhostNet used to ... "GhostNet" infection causes computers to download a Trojan known as "Gh0st RAT" that allows attackers to gain...
What is the Sakula Trojan?
Sakula, also known as Sakurel and VIPER, is another remote access trojan that first surfaced in November 2012. It was used in targeted intrusions throughout 2015. Sakula enables an adversary to run interactive commands and download and execute additional components.
What is rat malware and how does it spread?
Once get into the victim’s machine, RAT malware will hide its harmful operations from either the victim or the antivirus or firewall and use the infected host to spread itself to other vulnerable computers to build a botnet. What Does a RAT Virus Do?
Is remote access Trojan illegal?
Law enforcement officials say that simply possessing a remote-access tool isn't illegal. In fact, remote-access tools are often used for IT support purposes in corporate environments.
What is RAT virus?
A remote access Trojan (RAT) is a malware program that includes a back door for administrative control over the target computer. RATs are usually downloaded invisibly with a user-requested program -- such as a game -- or sent as an email attachment.
What are the variant of remote access Trojan?
There are a large number of Remote Access Trojans. Some are more well-known than others. SubSeven, Back Orifice, ProRat, Turkojan, and Poison-Ivy are established programs. Others, such as CyberGate, DarkComet, Optix, Shark, and VorteX Rat have a smaller distribution and utilization.
What are the main features of a remote access Trojan?
Remote Access Trojan Definition Instead of destroying files or stealing data, a RAT gives attackers full control of a desktop or mobile device so that they can silently browse applications and files and bypass common security such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and authentication controls.
Can someone RAT an Iphone?
So someone would need direct physical access to your iOS device and a computer to install a RAT exploit into it. Even if you accessed a web site or email with a RAT package hidden in it, it cannot execute or do anything on a normal iOS installation.
How do you know if your PC is infected?
f you notice any of the following issues with your computer, it may be infected with a virus:Slow computer performance (taking a long time to start up or open programs)Problems shutting down or restarting.Missing files.Frequent system crashes and/or error messages.Unexpected pop-up windows.More items...•
Which is the best remote access Trojan?
Blackshades is a Trojan which is widely used by hackers to gain access to any system remotely. This tool frequently attacks the Windows-based operating system for access.
Which connection is most commonly used in rats?
RAT infections are typically carried out via spear phishing and social engineering attacks. Most are hidden inside heavily packed binaries that are dropped in the later stages of the malware's payload execution.
What is the full form of RAT?
Introduction of Rapid Antigen Tests (RAT) in Telangana to detect coronavirus has left many questions in the minds of people, the most common being, what happens if someone with COVID-19 symptoms tests negative? Earlier, only reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests were used to detect the virus.
How do I know if someone is accessing my computer remotely?
You can try any of these for confirmation.Way 1: Disconnect Your Computer From the Internet.Way 2. ... Way 3: Check Your Browser History on The Computer.Way 4: Check Recently Modified Files.Way 5: Check Your computer's Login Events.Way 6: Use the Task Manager to Detect Remote Access.Way 7: Check Your Firewall Settings.More items...•
What is a backdoor Trojan?
Backdoor malware is generally classified as a Trojan. A Trojan is a malicious computer program pretending to be something it's not for the purposes of delivering malware, stealing data, or opening up a backdoor on your system.
What is a logic bomb virus?
A logic bomb is a malicious piece of code that's secretly inserted into a computer network, operating system, or software application. It lies dormant until a specific condition occurs.
What are the symptoms of rat disease?
Early symptoms include fatigue, fever and muscle aches, especially in the large muscle groups—thighs, hips, back, and sometimes shoulders. These symptoms are universal. There may also be headaches, dizziness, chills, and abdominal problems, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
What is the disease caused by rats?
They can carry many diseases including hantavirus, leptospirosis, lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV), Tularemia and Salmonella. Wild rodents also may cause considerable property damage by chewing through wiring in homes, car engines, and other places.
How do you know if you have the hantavirus?
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome advances through two distinct stages. In the first stage, which can last for several days, the most common signs and symptoms are: Fever and chills. Muscle aches or pain.
What causes rat?
Like food, mice and rats and always looking for a supply of water and many homes unwittingly provide the perfect source. Dripping pipes, pet bowls of water, leaking sprinklers and other sources of water attracts these rodents into your home. They are also attracted to outside fountains and birdbaths.
What is RAT software?
RAT can also stand for remote administration tool, which is software giving a user full control of a tech device remotely. With it, the user can ac...
What’s the difference between the RAT computer virus and RAT software?
As for functions, there is no difference between the two. Yet, while remote administration tool is for legit usage, RAT connotes malicious and crim...
What are the popular remote access applications?
The common remote desktop tools include but are not limited to TeamViewer, AnyDesk, Chrome Remote Desktop, ConnectWise Control, Splashtop Business...
How to protect yourself from remote access trojans?
Just like protecting yourself from other network malware threats, for remote access trojan protection, in general, you need to avoid downloading unknown items; keep antimalware and firewall up to date, change your usernames and passwords regularly; (for administrative perspective) block unused ports, turn off unused services, and monitor outgoing traffic.
What is a RAT trojan?
RAT trojan is typically installed on a computer without its owner’s knowledge and often as a trojan horse or payload. For example, it is usually downloaded invisibly with an email attachment, torrent files, weblinks, or a user-desired program like a game. While targeted attacks by a motivated attacker may deceive desired targets into installing RAT ...
What Does a RAT Virus Do?
Since a remote access trojan enables administrative control , it is able to do almost everything on the victim machine.
How does RAT malware work?
Once get into the victim’s machine, RAT malware will hide its harmful operations from either the victim or the antivirus or firewall and use the infected host to spread itself to other vulnerable computers to build a botnet.
What is a RAT?
A remote access trojan (RAT), also called cree pware, is a kind of malware that controls a system via a remote network connection. It infects the target computer through specially configured communication protocols and enables the attacker to gain unauthorized remote access to the victim. RAT trojan is typically installed on a computer without its ...
What does RAT stand for?
RAT can also stand for remote administration tool, which is software giving a user full control of a tech device remotely. With it, the user can access your system just like he has physical access to your device. So, the user can access your files, use your camera, and even turn off or turn on your machine.
Why do RATs use a randomized filename?
It is kind of difficult. RATs are covert by nature and may make use of a randomized filename or file path structure to try to prevent identification of itself. Commonly, a RAT worm virus does not show up in the lists of running programs or tasks and its actions are similar to those of legal programs.
How are Remote Access Trojans Useful to Hackers?
Attackers using remote control malware cut power to 80,000 people by remotely accessing a computer authenticated into SCADA (supervisor y control and data acquisition) machines that controlled the country’s utility infrastructure. RAT software made it possible for the attacker to access sensitive resources through bypassing the authenticated user's elevated privileges on the network. Having access to critical machines that control city resources and infrastructure is one of the biggest dangers of RAT malware.
How to install a RAT?
An attacker must convince the user to install a RAT either by downloading malicious software from the web or running an executable from a malicious email attachment or message. RATs can also be installed using macros in Microsoft Word or Excel documents. When a user allows the macro to run on a device, the macro silently downloads RAT malware and installs it. With the RAT installed, an attacker can now remotely control the desktop, including mouse movement, mouse clicks, camera controls, keyboard actions, and any configured peripherals.
Why do attackers use RATs?
RATs have the same remote-control functionality as RDPs, but are used for malicious purposes. Attackers always code software to avoid detection, but attackers who use a RAT risk being caught when the user is in front of the device and the mouse moves across the screen. Therefore, RAT authors must create a hidden program and use it when the user is not in front of the device. To avoid detection, a RAT author will hide the program from view in Task Manager, a Windows tool that lists all the programs and processes running in memory. Attackers aim to stay hidden from detection because it gives them more time to extract data and explore network resources for critical components that could be used in future attacks.
How do RATs work?
To discover the way RATs work, users can remotely access a device in their home or on a work-related network. RATs work just like standard remote-control software, but a RAT is programmed to stay hidden to avoid detection either from anti-malware software or the device owner.
Why do attackers use remote devices?
Instead of storing the content on their own servers and cloud devices, attackers use targeted stolen devices so that they can avoid having accounts and servers shut down for illegal content.
What is remote control software?
Legitimate remote-control software exists to enable an administrator to control a device remotely. For example, administrators use Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) configured on a Windows server to remotely manage a system physically located at another site such as a data center. Physical access to the data center isn’t available to administrators, so RDP gives them access to configure the server and manage it for corporate productivity.
What are the Remote Access Trojans (RATs) and how they work?
Remote Access Trojans (RATs) also knowns as backdoor Trojans are type of malware that run invisibly on host computers and enable to the intruder remote access and control over the victims personal computer (PC). In general RATs have the nature of ordinary non-malicious remote control programs (i.e. Symantec pcAnywhere, TeamViewer etc. ) but they are designed for illegal installation and operation. RATs grant criminals unlimited access to the infected endpoints and make stealing information easily possible. Some of the RATs are so advanced that the cybercriminal is able to operate from distance the victims PC equally to the physical access to the machine. RATs are generally created by organized malware authors and their aim is to make money out of their efforts.
Why do RATs come in client and server components?
Most of the RATs come in client and server components because the malware is hidden in the legitimate installer component. Hackers use a binding program to combine RATs with legitimate executables so that the user is not even aware that RAT is executed when the legitimate program/application is running.
How to prevent RATs?
As stated previously RATs are malicious programs that give an intruder remote access and control to invisibly act on host PCs. For typical antivirus scanners it is difficult to detect RATs because of binders and intruder encryption routines. Moreover, RATs tend to have the potential to cause significantly more damage than a worm or virus could cause. Finding and removing RATs should be a systems administrator's top priority.
What does RAT mean?
The “A” (for “Access”) in “RAT”, however, means more than simply access to data, which is the aim of many of these malware that can not be categorized as RAT. RAT does not only give access to information stored on the device, but to the functionality of the device as well.
How do RATs get into a computer?
Usually RATs can get to the users computers through and executable file that person downloads somewhere ( i.e. file sharing environments) or through an e-mail attachment when the user clicks the infected attachment. Hackers tend to hide these Trojan horses in games and other smaller programs that users find harmless and execute them on their PCs.
How do Trojan horses work?
Computer Troj an horses work in a similar way using the aforementioned old Greeks strategy . Trojan is a type of malicious software that masquerades itself as a non-malicious or even useful application but after installation it may actually cause serious damage to the host computer. Therefore remote access trojans (RATs) are special subtype ...
What is a Trojan horse?
Introduction. Computer Trojans or Trojan Horses are named after the mythological Trojan Horse from the Trojan War. During the war Greeks gave a giant wooden horse to their Trojan enemies. As soon as Trojans dragged the horse inside their city walls, Greek soldiers sneaked out of the horse's hollow belly and opened the city gates, ...