Remote-access Guide

microsoft routing and remote access server

by Rosalind Smitham Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
image

To Enable the Routing and Remote Access Service

  • Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Routing and Remote Access.
  • In the left pane of the console, click the server that matches the local server name. ...
  • Right-click the server, and then click Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access to start the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard. ...

More items...

Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) is a Microsoft API and server software that makes it possible to create applications to administer the routing and remote access service capabilities of the operating system, to function as a network router. Developers can also use RRAS to implement routing protocols.

Full Answer

How do I configure the routing and remote access Microsoft Management Console?

The Routing and Remote Access Microsoft Management Console (MMC) opens. Right-click the VPN server, then select Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access. The Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard opens. In the Welcome to the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard, select Next.

How do I install the remote access role?

You must install the Remote Access role on a server in your organization that will act as the Remote Access server. On the DirectAccess server, in the Server Manager console, in the Dashboard, click Add roles and features.

What is the remote access server role in Windows Server 2016?

For more information about other networking technologies, see Networking in Windows Server 2016. The Remote Access server role is a logical grouping of these related network access technologies: Remote Access Service (RAS), Routing, and Web Application Proxy. These technologies are the role services of the Remote Access server role.

How do I enable or disable routing and remote access server?

You may right-click the server, and then click Disable Routing and Remote Access. Click Yes when it is prompted with an informational message. Right-click the server, and then click Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Accessto start the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard.

image

What is Windows Routing and Remote Access?

RRAS is a software router and an open platform for routing and networking. It offers routing services to businesses in local area network (LAN) and wide area network (WAN) environments or over the Internet by using secure VPN connections.

What is Microsoft Remote Access Server?

Remote Access is a server role in Microsoft Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 that provides administrators with a dashboard for managing, configuring and monitoring network access. Remote Access can be installed using the Add Roles and Features Wizard.

Does Windows 10 have Routing and Remote Access?

Offers routing services to businesses in local area and wide area network environments. This service also exists in Windows 7, 8, Vista and XP.

What is the difference between RAS and RRAS?

Microsoft Remote Access Server (RAS) is the predecessor to Microsoft Routing and Remote Access Server (RRAS). RRAS is a Microsoft Windows Server feature that allows Microsoft Windows clients to remotely access a Microsoft Windows network.

What is the difference between RDP and RDS?

(Previously, RDS was called Terminal Server) All operations take place server-side, not on a user machine. Many people ask “What is the difference between RDP and RDS?” To tell the truth, there is no difference.

How does an RDS server work?

With RDS, organizations can publish Windows applications or the entire desktop to a remote client via the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). In an RDS server setup, the user interface runs on the server and is streamed to the client device, while the input from the client device is sent to the server.

How do I install Remote Access and routing?

ProcedureOpen the Windows Server 2012 Server Manager.From the Server Manager Dashboard, select Manage > Add Roles and Features.Click Next to display the Select Server Roles window.Select the Remote Access check box. ... Click Next until the Select Role Services page is displayed.Select Routing.More items...

How do I enable Remote Access and routing?

Right-click the server, and then click Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access to start the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard. Click Next. Click Remote access (dial-up or VPN) to permit remote computers to dial in or connect to this network through the Internet.

How do I install Remote Access and routing in Windows 2016?

Steps: Enable routing on Microsoft Windows Server 2016 In Routing and Remote Access, right-click the server, and select Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access. When the setup wizard launches, click Next. Select Custom configuration and click Next. Select LAN routing and click Next.

What are the types of remote access?

The primary remote access protocols in use today are the Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE), Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), Remote Access Services (RAS), and Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).

What are three examples of remote access locations?

What Is Remote Access?Queens College.Harvard University Extension School.

What is RAS protocol?

Registration, admission, and status (RAS) is a component of a network protocol that involves the addition of (or refusal to add) new authorized users, the admission of (or refusal to admit) authorized users based on available bandwidth, and the tracking of the status of all users.

How do I use Microsoft remote access?

On your local Windows PC: In the search box on the taskbar, type Remote Desktop Connection, and then select Remote Desktop Connection. In Remote Desktop Connection, type the name of the PC you want to connect to (from Step 1), and then select Connect.

What is RAS in Windows 10?

Remote Access Service (RAS) provides remote access capabilities to client applications on computers running Windows.

Is RDP enabled by default?

The Remote Desktop or RDP feature is disabled by default, so you will need to enable it in the settings.

What is a RRAS?

If you are using Hyper-V Network Virtualization or you have VM networks deployed with VLANs, you can deploy RRAS as a virtual machine (VM)-based software gateway and router that allows Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) and Enterprises to enable datacenter and cloud network traffic routing between virtual and physical networks, including the Internet.

Is RRAS available in Server 2012?

The RRAS Multitenant Gateway is available only in Windows Server 2012 R2. It is not available in Windows Server® 2012.

How to start remote access?

Select Start service to start Remote Access. In the Remote Access MMC, right-click the VPN server, then select Properties. In Properties, select the Security tab and do: a. Select Authentication provider and select RADIUS Authentication.

How to install Remote Access Role in VPN?

On the VPN server, in Server Manager, select Manage and select Add Roles and Features. The Add Roles and Features Wizard opens. On the Before you begin page, select Next.

How to select a server from the server pool?

On the Select destination server page, select the Select a server from the server pool option. Under Server Pool, select the local computer and select Next. On the Select server roles page, in Roles, select Remote Access, then Next. On the Select features page, select Next. On the Remote Access page, select Next.

What is NAS in a network?

A NAS is a device that provides some level of access to a larger network. A NAS using a RADIUS infrastructure is also a RADIUS client, sending connection requests and accounting messages to a RADIUS server for authentication, authorization, and accounting. Review the setting for Accounting provider: Table 1.

What is MMC in Microsoft?

The Routing and Remote Access Microsoft Management Console (MMC) opens.

Can you assign a VPN to a pool?

Additionally, configure the server to assign addresses to VPN clients from a static address pool. You can feasibly assign addresses from either a pool or a DHCP server; however, using a DHCP server adds complexity to the design and delivers minimal benefits.

Is RRAS a router or a server?

RRAS is designed to perform well as both a router and a remote access server because it supports a wide array of features. For the purposes of this deployment, you require only a small subset of these features: support for IKEv2 VPN connections and LAN routing.

How to install Remote Access as a LAN router?

To install Remote Access as a LAN router, either use the Add Roles and Features Wizard in Server Manager and select the Remote Access server role and the Routing role service; or type the following command at a Windows PowerShell prompt, and then press ENTER. Install-RemoteAccess -VpnType RoutingOnly.

What is Remote Access Guide?

The Remote Access guide provides you with an overview of the Remote Access server role in Windows Server 2016, and covers the following subjects:

What is a RAS gateway?

RAS Gateway - Multitenant. You can deploy RAS Gateway as a multitenant, software-based edge gateway and router when you are using Hyper-V Network Virtualization or you have VM networks deployed with virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs). With the RAS Gateway, Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) and Enterprises can enable datacenter and cloud network traffic routing between virtual and physical networks, including the Internet. With the RAS Gateway, your tenants can use point-so-site VPN connections to access their VM network resources in the datacenter from anywhere. You can also provide tenants with site-to-site VPN connections between their remote sites and your CSP datacenter. In addition, you can configure the RAS Gateway with BGP for dynamic routing, and you can enable Network Address Translation (NAT) to provide Internet access for VMs on VM networks.

What is always on VPN?

Always On VPN enables remote users to securely access shared resources, intranet Web sites, and applications on an internal network without connecting to a VPN. For more information, see RAS Gateway and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).

Can you use remote access in Azure?

Using Remote Access in Microsoft Azure is not supported. You cannot use Remote Access in an Azure VM to deploy VPN, DirectAccess, or any other Remote Access feature in Windows Server 2016 or earlier versions of Windows Server. For more information, see Microsoft server software support for Microsoft Azure virtual machines.

How to access remote access server?

On the Remote Access server, open the Remote Access Management console: On the Start screen, type, type Remote Access Management Console, and then press ENTER. If the User Account Control dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click Yes.

What is a remote access URL?

A public URL for the Remote Access server to which client computers can connect (the ConnectTo address)

How to deploy DirectAccess for remote management only?

In the DirectAccess Client Setup Wizard, on the Deployment Scenario page , click Deploy DirectAccess for remote management only, and then click Next.

How to add roles and features to DirectAccess?

On the DirectAccess server, in the Server Manager console, in the Dashboard, click Add roles and features.

How to install Remote Access on DirectAccess?

On the DirectAccess server, in the Server Manager console, in the Dashboard, click Add roles and features. Click Next three times to get to the server role selection screen. On the Select Server Roles dialog, select Remote Access, and then click Next.

What group does DirectAccess belong to?

For a client computer to be provisioned to use DirectAccess, it must belong to the selected security group . After DirectAccess is configured, client computers in the security group are provisioned to receive the DirectAccess Group Policy Objects (GPOs) for remote management.

How to add domain suffix in remote access?

On the DNS Suffix Search List page, the Remote Access server automatically detects domain suffixes in the deployment. Use the Add and Remove buttons to create the list of domain suffixes that you want to use. To add a new domain suffix, in New Suffix, enter the suffix, and then click Add. Click Next.

What domain is Remote Access Server?

The Remote Access server and all DirectAccess client computers must be joined to an Active Directory domain . DirectAccess client computers must be a member of one of the following domain types:

When is a website created for remote access?

If the network location server website is located on the Remote Access server, a website will be created automatically when you configure Remote Access and it is bound to the server certificate that you provide.

How to join a remote server to a domain?

To join the Remote Access server to a domain. In Server Manager, click Local Server. In the details pane, click the link next to Computer name. In the System Properties dialog box, click the Computer Name tab, and then click Change.

How many Group Policy Objects are required for remote access?

To deploy Remote Access, you require a minimum of two Group Policy Objects. One Group Policy Object contains settings for the Remote Access server, and one contains settings for DirectAccess client computers. When you configure Remote Access, the wizard automatically creates the required Group Policy Objects.

What certificate is needed for remote access?

Remote Access requires an IP-HTTPS certificate to authenticate IP-HTTPS connections to the Remote Access server. There are three certificate options for the IP-HTTPS certificate:

Can you use Kerberos authentication on Remote Access Server 2012?

With Remote Access in Windows Server 2012 , you to choose between using certificates for computer authentication or using a built-in Kerberos authentication that uses user names and passwords. You must also configure an IP-HTTPS certificate on the Remote Access server. This section explains how to configure these certificates.

Does a website need to be on a high availability server?

Set up a website on a high availability server. The website does not require any content, but when you test it, you might define a default page that provides a message when clients connect. This step is not required if the network location server website is hosted on the Remote Access server.

Symptoms

On a computer that is running Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2, the Routing and Remote Access service (RRAS) does not start when there is no network connectivity.

Cause

When RRAS starts, it tries to initialize certain functions in Internet Authentication Service (IAS) for authentication. The IAS initialization fails when there is no network connectivity. Therefore, RRAS does not start. On Windows 7 and on Windows Server 2008 R2, IAS initialization failure is by design when there is no network connectivity.

Workaround

To start RRAS in order to create a new incoming connection, your computer needs to be connected to a network.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9