Remote-access Guide

mitre.org remote access

by Llewellyn Swift Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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What is Mitre's mission?

The MITRE Corporation's mission-driven team is dedicated to solving problems for a safer world. We are a not-for-profit company that operates multiple federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs).

How does an adversary gain remote access to a network?

An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks.

What are remote access tools and how are they used?

Remote access tools may be established and used post-compromise as alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote desktop session with the target system. They may also be used as a component of malware to establish a reverse connection or back-connect to a service or adversary controlled system.

How are remote access tools used post-compromise?

[1] Remote access tools may be established and used post-compromise as alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote desktop session with the target system.

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What kind of company is MITRE?

Not-for-profit corporationThe Mitre Corporation (stylized as The MITRE Corporation and MITRE) is an American not-for-profit organization with dual headquarters in Bedford, Massachusetts, and McLean, Virginia....Mitre Corporation.TypeNot-for-profit corporationRevenueUS$ 1.805 billionNumber of employees8,425Websitewww.mitre.org4 more rows

What is MITRE stand for?

(Interestingly, MITRE is not an acronym, though some thought it stood for Massachusetts Institute of Technology Research and Engineering. The name is the creation of James McCormack, an early board member, who wanted a name that meant nothing, but sounded evocative.)

What is MITRE cyber security?

MITRE advocates a balanced security posture that combines classic cyber defense approaches with a new emphasis on leveraging cyber threat intelligence to respond and adapt quickly to a cyber attack. To accomplish this, we encourage partnerships that promote sharing cyber threat information and effective tools.

What is external remote services?

External remote services allow administration of a control system from outside the system. Often, vendors and internal engineering groups have access to external remote services to control system networks via the corporate network. In some cases, this access is enabled directly from the internet.

How many employees does MITRE?

How many employees work at MITRE? MITRE has more than 8,200 scientists, engineers and support specialists.

How many employees do Mitres have?

8,425The MITRE Corporation / Number of employees

Is MITRE ATT&ck free?

MITRE ATT&CK® is an open framework for implementing cybersecurity detection and response programs. The ATT&CK framework is available free of charge and includes a global knowledge base of adversarial tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) based on real-world observations.

How many MITRE techniques are there?

MITRE ATT&CK Framework The MITRE ATT&CK Windows Matrix for Enterprise consists of 12 tactics: Initial Access, Execution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion, Credential Access, Discovery, Lateral Movement, Collection, Command and Control, Exfiltration and Impact.

How does MITRE ATT&CK work?

MITRE ATT&CK is a highly detailed and cross-referenced repository of information about real-world adversary groups and their known behavior; the tactics, techniques, and procedures they use; specific instances of their activities; and the software and tools they employ (both legitimate and malicious) to aid in their ...

What is RDP and how it works?

Remote desktop protocol (RDP) is a secure network communications protocol developed by Microsoft. It enables network administrators to remotely diagnose problems that individual users encounter and gives users remote access to their physical work desktop computers.

What is initial access in Mitre ATT&CK?

Initial Access consists of techniques that use various entry vectors to gain their initial foothold within a network. Techniques used to gain a foothold include targeted spearphishing and exploiting weaknesses on public-facing web servers.

Is MITRE ATT&ck a threat model?

The MITRE Enterprise ATT&CK Matrix 5 serves as a knowledge base for our proposed threat modeling language, which describes adversary behaviors in order to measure the resilience of an enterprise system against various cyber attacks.

What is MITRE engenuity ATT&CK?

MITRE Engenuity ATT&CK® Evaluation for Managed Services provides transparent and impartial insights into how managed security service providers (MSSPs) and managed detection and response (MDR) capabilities provide context of adversary behavior.

What does the term Siem stand for?

Security information and event managementSecurity information and event management (SIEM) technology supports threat detection, compliance and security incident management through the collection and analysis (both near real time and historical) of security events, as well as a wide variety of other event and contextual data sources.

What is MITRE D3FEND?

Commissioned and funded by the NSA, MITRE D3FEND is a new framework of defensive countermeasures to help security professionals plan and tailor their defenses for common MITRE ATT&CK tactics. The D3FEND matrix includes countermeasures at every stage of attack, helping prevent, mitigate, remediate, and respond.

How to join a Microsoft team meeting?

Join a Microsoft Teams meeting using both audio and video capabilities: 1 Users with an Office 365 account, click “Join Microsoft Teams Meeting” then “Open Microsoft Teams”. 2 Users without an Office 365 account, click “Join Microsoft Teams Meeting” then click “Join on the web instead”.

How to join Microsoft Teams meeting without Office 365?

Users without an Office 365 account, click “Join Microsoft Teams Meeting” then click “Join on the web instead”.

What is remote access?

Remote access tools may be established and used post-compromise as alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote desktop session with the target system. They may also be used as a component of malware to establish a reverse connection or back-connect to a service or adversary controlled system.

What module can RTM download?

RTM has the capability to download a VNC module from command and control (C2). [21]

How big is Remote.mitre.org?

In fact, the total size of Remote.mitre.org main page is 744.9 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 15% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 368.1 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

How long does it take for a remote website to load?

We analyzed Remote.mitre.org page load time and found that the first response time was 54 ms and then it took 830 ms to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 10% of websites can load faster.

What is APT3 in RDP?

The APT1 group is known to have used RDP during operations. [3] APT3 enables the Remote Desktop Protocol for persistence. [4] . APT3 has also interacted with compromised systems to browse and copy files through RDP sessions.

What is remote desktop?

Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). [1]

What is a ServHelper command?

ServHelper has commands for adding a remote desktop user and sending RDP traffic to the attacker through a reverse SSH tunnel. [43]

Which group is known to have used RDP during operations?

The Axiom group is known to have used RDP during operations. [10]

Does Oilrig use RDP?

OilRig has used Remote Desktop Protocol for lateral movement. The group has also used tunneling tools to tunnel RDP into the environment. [34] [35] [9]

Can Cobalt Strike start a remote desktop server?

Cobalt Strike can start a VNC-based remote desktop server and tunnel the connection through the already established C2 channel. [15]

Can an adversary connect to a remote system?

Adversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the Accessibility Features technique ...

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