Mitigations
| ID | Mitigation | Description |
| M1042 | Disable or Remove Feature or Program | Disable or block remotely available serv ... |
| M1035 | Limit Access to Resource Over Network | Limit access to remote services through ... |
| M1032 | Multi-factor Authentication | Use strong two-factor or multi-factor .. ... |
| M1030 | Network Segmentation | Deny direct remote access to internal sy ... |
Full Answer
How do I dial into a meeting with Mitre?
MITRE staff should always use their MITRE work phone number + Personal Identification Number (PIN) combination when dialing into a meeting by phone. This combination identifies you, by name, as a MITRE participant.
What does Mitre do?
Since our founding in 1958, MITRE has grown beyond our original role as a systems engineering company working on issues of national defense. As the government's challenges evolved over time, MITRE added numerous technical and organizational capabilities. Today, we serve both civil and military agencies.
How do you get access to remote services?
Access to Valid Accounts to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network. [2] Access to remote services may be used as a redundant or persistent access mechanism during an operation.
What is remote access and how does it work?
Access to remote services may be used as a redundant or persistent access mechanism during an operation. Access may also be gained through an exposed service that doesn’t require authentication.
What are remote services?
A remote service is a process that resides outside of the application server and provides a service to the application. An example of a remote service is a web service, message queue, or caching server.
How many techniques are there in Mitre?
mitre att&ck Techniques There are 185 primary techniques and about 367 techniques, including sub-techniques under the Enterprise matrix.
Is Mitre a non profit?
As a not-for-profit organization, MITRE works in the public interest across federal, state and local governments, as well as industry and academia.
What are external remote Services?
External remote services allow administration of a control system from outside the system. Often, vendors and internal engineering groups have access to external remote services to control system networks via the corporate network. In some cases, this access is enabled directly from the internet.
What is MITRE cyber security?
MITRE advocates a balanced security posture that combines classic cyber defense approaches with a new emphasis on leveraging cyber threat intelligence to respond and adapt quickly to a cyber attack. To accomplish this, we encourage partnerships that promote sharing cyber threat information and effective tools.
What is MITRE security framework?
The MITRE ATTACK Framework is a curated knowledge base that tracks cyber adversary tactics and techniques used by threat actors across the entire attack lifecycle. The framework is meant to be more than a collection of data: it is intended to be used as a tool to strengthen an organization's security posture.
How much does the CEO of MITRE make?
$1,733,665,000Key Employees and OfficersCompensationJASON PROVIDAKES (PRESIDENT & CEO)$985,323PETER SHERLOCK (SENIOR VP & COO)$781,842RICHARD BYRNE (SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT)$697,366LILLIAN ZARRELLI RYALS (SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT)$678,12822 more rows
Are MITRE employees government employees?
The MITRE Corporation's assets are owned by the federal government but the employees are not considered government employees (i.e., they not civil servants).
Is MITRE a government contractor?
The MITRE Corporation, a private, non-profit organization, operates federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) that help government agencies address many of these challenges."
How many MITRE ATT&CK sub techniques are there?
However, there is a myriad of ways that attackers can hijack execution flow. This new ATT&CK technique groups up some of the more specific techniques from the old version into a single technique grouping, with 11 sub-techniques. The new ATT&CK with sub-techniques has 156 techniques and 272 sub-techniques.
How many tactics are in MITRE ATT&CK enterprise?
245 techniquesThe Enterprise ATT&CK matrix is a superset of the Windows, MacOS, and Linux matrices. At the time of this writing, there are 245 techniques in the Enterprise model. MITRE regularly updates ATT&CK with the latest and greatest hacking techniques that hackers and security researchers discover in the wild.
How many tactics are defined by ATT&CK?
Tactics are the “why” of an attack technique. The Enterprise ATT&CK matrix (learn about all three matrices below) has 14 tactics: Reconnaissance. Resource Development.
What are MITRE ATT&CK tactics?
MITRE ATT&CK® stands for MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK). The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a curated knowledge base and model for cyber adversary behavior, reflecting the various phases of an adversary's attack lifecycle and the platforms they are known to target.
Join a Microsoft Teams meeting using both audio and video capabilities
On your desktop, click “Join Microsoft Teams Meeting” link from the calendar invite.
Join a Microsoft Teams meeting using audio capability only
On your mobile device, click “Join” from the calendar view of your Microsoft Teams App then click “Dial In” from the “Join Now” dropdown menu.
Join a Microsoft Teams meeting using both audio and video capabilities
Users with an Office 365 account, click “Join Microsoft Teams Meeting” then “Open Microsoft Teams”.
Join a Microsoft Teams meeting using audio capability only
On any phone, use the Microsoft Teams dial in number followed by the conference id for the meeting.
What is external-facing remote service?
Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as Windows Remote Management and VNC can also be used externally. [1]
What is access gained through an exposed service?
Access may also be gained through an exposed service that doesn’t require authentication. In containerized environments, this may include an exposed Docker API, Kubernetes API server, kubelet, or web application such as the Kubernetes dashboard.
What VPN service does APT28 use?
APT28 has used Tor and a variety of commercial VPN services to route brute force authentication attempts. [6]
What services does Oilrig use?
OilRig uses remote services such as VPN, Citrix, or OWA to persist in an environment. [27]
How to detect adversary use of valid accounts?
Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of Valid Accounts for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.
When authentication is not required to access an exposed remote service, what is the monitor for?
When authentication is not required to access an exposed remote service, monitor for follow-on activities such as anomalous external use of the exposed API or application.
Does Chimera use Citrix?
Chimera has used legitimate credentials to login to an external VPN, Citrix, SSH, and other remote services. [10] [11]
What is APT3 in RDP?
The APT1 group is known to have used RDP during operations. [3] APT3 enables the Remote Desktop Protocol for persistence. [4] . APT3 has also interacted with compromised systems to browse and copy files through RDP sessions.
What is remote desktop?
Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). [1]
What is a ServHelper command?
ServHelper has commands for adding a remote desktop user and sending RDP traffic to the attacker through a reverse SSH tunnel. [43]
Which group is known to have used RDP during operations?
The Axiom group is known to have used RDP during operations. [10]
Can an adversary connect to a remote system?
Adversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the Accessibility Features technique ...
Can Cobalt Strike start a remote desktop server?
Cobalt Strike can start a VNC-based remote desktop server and tunnel the connection through the already established C2 channel. [15]
Step 1: Join data sharing portion
In the Outlook meeting request, click Join Skype Meeting or click the meeting link.
Step 2: Join audio portion by phone
You will need the Conference Id for dial-in. Click Skype Meeting Options in the meeting window or refer to the Outlook meeting request.
How to determine if a remote system is vulnerable?
An adversary may need to determine if the remote system is in a vulnerable state, which may be done through Network Service Scanning or other Discovery methods looking for common, vulnerable software that may be deployed in the network, the lack of certain patches that may indicate vulnerabilities, or security software that may be used to detect or contain remote exploitation. Servers are likely a high value target for lateral movement exploitation, but endpoint systems may also be at risk if they provide an advantage or access to additional resources.
Why do adversaries exploit remote systems?
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. A common goal for post-compromise exploitation of remote services is for lateral movement to enable access to a remote system.
How to detect software exploitation?
Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of Process Injection for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.
What is a security application that looks for behavior used during exploitation?
Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. [34] Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. [35] Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for all software or services targeted.
