Remote-access Guide

mysql enable remote access command line

by Deron Gulgowski Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Use the following command to establish a connection with your remote MySQL server: mysql -u username -h mysql_server_ip -p The -u username in the command represents your MySQL username. The -h mysql_server_ip is the IP or the hostname of your MySQL server.

How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQL
  1. Step 1: Edit MySQL Config File.
  2. Step 2: Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection. Option 1: UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) Option 2: FirewallD. Option 3: Open Port 3306 with iptables.
  3. Step 3: Connect to Remote MySQL Server.
Mar 26, 2020

Full Answer

How do I configure MySQL for remote access?

MySQL Server Remote Connection

  1. Edit MySQL Config File 1.1 Access mysqld.cnf File Use your preferred text editor to open the mysqld.cnf file. This example uses the nano text editor in Ubuntu 18.04. ...
  2. Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection While editing the configuration file, you probably observed that the default MySQL port is 3306. ...
  3. Connect to Remote MySQL Server

How to quickly allow remote connection in MySQL?

MySQL, the most popular open-source database server by default, listens for incoming connections only on localhost. To allow remote connections to a MySQL server, you need to perform the following steps: Configure the MySQL server to listen on all or a specific interface. Grant access to the remote user. Open the MySQL port in your firewall.

How to allow MySQL client to access remote MySQL databases?

  • In the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security dialog click on the Inbound Rules option and select the New Rule command:
  • In the New Inbound Rule wizard select the Port option and click Next:
  • In the Protocols and Ports window specify the protocols and ports to which a rule applies. ...

More items...

How to allow remote connection to MySQL server in Windows?

To allow remote connections to a MySQL server, you need to perform the following steps:

  • Configure the MySQL server to listen on all or a specific interface.
  • Grant access to the remote user.
  • Open the MySQL port in your firewall.

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How do I enable remote access to MySQL server Windows?

Connecting to MySQL on WindowsFrom there, type . \mysql.exe -u username -h X.X.X.X:XXXX -p. Replace X.X.X.X:XXXX with your remote server IP address and port number (eg. 100.200. ... Provide your password, when prompted, to complete the sign-in process and access your MySQL database remotely.

How do I access MySQL from terminal?

1 AnswerMake sure you have created MySQL connection correctly.Open command line from search then type cd \Once you reached the bin directory then type mysql -u yourUserName -p (apply this to connect to MySQL )

Can't connect to MySQL server on remote host?

To allow remote access to MySQL, you have to comment out bind-address (you did) and skip-networking in the configuration file. Next, you have to make sure the user is allowed remote access. Check your user with this: SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.

How do I enable remote access to MySQL Workbench windows?

2:023:42How To Allow Remote Connection To MySQL Server In Windows Server?YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNow create a remote user account with root privileges use grant command in the following format toMoreNow create a remote user account with root privileges use grant command in the following format to enable access for the remote user and press Enter replace the username with the name you wish to

How do I connect to a database in terminal?

Connecting Locally with the SQL Command LineDo one of the following: On Windows: Click Start, point to Programs (or All Programs), point to Oracle Database 11g Express Edition, and then select Run SQL Command Line. ... At the SQL Command Line prompt, enter the following command: CONNECT username/password.

How do I access my MySQL database from another computer?

Before connecting to MySQL from another computer, the connecting computer must be enabled as an Access Host.Log into cPanel and click the Remote MySQL icon, under Databases.Type in the connecting IP address, and click the Add Host button. ... Click Add, and you should now be able to connect remotely to your database.

How do I create a remote access user in MySQL?

Find bind-address=127.0.0.1 in config file change bind-address=0.0.0.0 (you can set bind address to one of your interface IPs or like me use 0.0.0.0)Restart mysql service run on console: service mysql restart.Create a user with a safe password for remote connection.

Can't connect to remote MySQL server client connected?

normally means that there is no MySQL server running on the system or that you are using an incorrect Unix socket file name or TCP/IP port number when trying to connect to the server. You should also check that the TCP/IP port you are using has not been blocked by a firewall or port blocking service.

How do I connect to a MySQL database using IP address?

Select Connections from the SQL navigation menu. In the Authorized networks section, click Add network and enter the IP address of the machine where the client is installed. Note: The IP address of the instance and the mysql client IP address you authorize must be the same IP version: either IPv4 or IPv6. Click Done.

How do I check if MySQL has remote access?

This is MySQL's default setting, but it won't work for a remote database setup since MySQL must be able to listen for an external IP address where the server can be reached. To enable this, open up your mysqld. cnf file: sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.

How can I access my database remotely?

To set up remote connection to your database, go to Site Tools > Site > MySQL > Remote. After that fill in the IP address or hostname from which you want to connect. You can also add a Label for them. This will allow you to connect to the database server via a remote MySQL client.

How do I open MySQL Port 3306 on Windows?

Port 3306 is required for MySQL and MariaDB....MySQLOpen the Control Panel and click Security.Click Windows Firewall.Click Advanced Settings, Inbound Rules.Click New Rule.Click Port, then Next. Select TCP. ... Click Next, then click Allow the connection.Check Domain and Private.Enter MySQL as Name and Description.More items...

How do I access MySQL on Mac terminal?

In the Terminal screen, type these commands and press Enter after each one of them:cd /usr/local/mysql. This will change the current directory to the one where MySQL server is installed.sudo bin/mysql_secure_installation. This command will ask for your computer password. ... Set root password? [ Y/n]

How do I connect to MySQL database?

To Connect to a MySQL DatabaseClick Services tab.Expand the Drivers node from the Database Explorer. ... Enter User Name and Password. ... Click OK to accept the credentials. ... Click OK to accept the default schema.Right-click the MySQL Database URL in the Services window (Ctrl-5).

How do I open MySQL database?

In order to access your MySQL database, please follow these steps:Log into your Linux web server via Secure Shell.Open the MySQL client program on the server in the /usr/bin directory.Type in the following syntax to access your database: $ mysql -h {hostname} -u username -p {databasename} Password: {your password}

How do I view a MySQL database?

Show MySQL Databases The most common way to get a list of the MySQL databases is by using the mysql client to connect to the MySQL server and run the SHOW DATABASES command. If you haven't set a password for your MySQL user you can omit the -p switch.

What host does MySQL listen to?

mysql servers are usually configured to listen only to localhost (127.0.0.1), where they are used by web applications.

What is your_ssh_mashine_ipaddress?

your_ssh_mashine_ipaddress - it is not local ip address, it is ip address that you ssh to, in this example 295.13.12.53

How many commands are needed to grant remote access to a user?

Granting remote access to a user for an existing database requires a set of two commands:

What port is MySQL on?

The iptables utility is available on most Linux distributions by default. Type the following command to open MySQL port 3306 to unrestricted traffic:

What does u username mean in MySQL?

The -u username in the command represents your MySQL username. The -h mysql_server_ip is the IP or the hostname of your MySQL server. The -p option prompts you to enter the password for the MySQL username.

What is the name of the zone in MySQL?

Create a new zone to set the rules for the MySQL server traffic. The name of the zone in our example is mysqlrule, and we used the IP address from our previous example 133.155.44.103:

What is the default IP address for MySQL?

Scroll down to the bind-address line and change the IP address. The current default IP is set to 127.0.0.1. This IP limits MySQL connections to the local machine.

Which database management system can be installed on CentOS 8?

MySQL, the most widely used relational database management system can be installed on CentOS 8 from the...

Can a user access MySQL from a remote machine?

With the appropriate credentials, a user originating from the specified IP address can now access your MySQL server from a remote machine.

Step 1 : Log in using SSH (if server is outside your environment or intranet)

First, login over ssh to remote MySQL database server from windows using PuTTy or from Linux using SSH

Step 2 : Edit the my.cnf file

Once connected you need to edit the MySQL server configuration file my.cnf using a text editor such as vi:

Step 3: Once file is opened, locate line that reads as follows

Make sure line skip-networking is commented (or remove line) and add following line

Step 4: Save and Close the file

On Debian / Ubuntu Linux, type the following command to restart the mysql server:

Step 5: Grant access to remote IP address

If you want to add a new database called foo for user bar and remote IP 162.72.20.23 then you need to type the following commands at mysql prompt:

Step 7: Open port 3306

OR only allow remote connection from your web server located at 162.72.20.23:

Change GRANT privilege

You may be surprised to see even after above change you are not getting remote access or getting access but not able to all databases.

Test Connection

If you get a mysql shell, don’t forget to run show databases; to check if you have right privileges from remote machines.

Bonus-Tip: Revoke Access

If you accidentally grant access to a user, then better have revoking option handy.

What is user_name in MySQL?

user_name is the name of the MySQL user.

Where is MySQL configuration file?

The location of the MySQL configuration file differs depending on the distribution. In Ubuntu and Debian the file is located at /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf, while in Red Hat based distributions such as CentOS, the file is located at /etc/my.cnf.

What port is MySQL on?

The last step is to configure your firewall to allow traffic on port 3306 (MySQL default port) from the remote machines.

Can MySQL listen to private IP?

If the MySQL server and clients can communicate over a private network, the best option is to set the MySQL server to listen only on the private IP. Otherwise, if you want to connect to the server over a public network, set the MySQL server to listen on all IP addresses on the machine.

Does MySQL listen to localhost?

By default, the MySQL server listens for connections only from localhost, which means it can be accessed only by applications running on the same host.

Which database server listens for incoming connections only?

MySQL, the most popular open-source database server by default, listens for incoming connections only on localhost.

Does MySQL 8.0 have bind address?

In MySQL 8.0 and higher, the bind-address directive may not be present. In this case, add it under the [mysqld] section.

Change GRANT privilege

You may be surprised to see even after above change you are not getting remote access or getting access but not able to all databases.

Bonus-Tip: Revoke Access

If you accidentally grant access to a user, then better have revoking option handy.

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