Remote-access Guide

openvpn site-to-site vs remote access

by Savion Ernser Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Site to Site VPN has the benefit that each client machine does not require to perform encryption/decryption or install VPN Client software on it. On the other hand, the Remote Access VPN user machine needs to perform encryption/decryption and may or may not be required to be set up VPN Client software.

Full Answer

How to establish site to site VPN?

  • Locate your virtual network gateway.
  • Click Connections. ...
  • On the Add connection blade, Name your connection.
  • For Connection type, select Site-to-site (IPSec).
  • For Virtual network gateway, the value is fixed because you are connecting from this gateway.

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How to access remote computer via VPN?

Knowledge How do I remote into my computer at work from home using the VPN?

  • Enable remote connection on your work computer. ...
  • See How do I download and install the Cisco AnyConnect VPN client? ...
  • Reboot your home computer
  • After the reboot, go to your home computer's Windows Start Menu, search for Cisco AnyConnect VPN Client and open the program
  • The AnyConnect window will come up and indicate that the VPN is "Ready to connect". ...

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How to speed up VPN remote access?

How to speed up a VPN

  1. Choose another server. Connecting to your nearest server will usually offer the best performance, but there are occasional exceptions.
  2. Refresh your system. If speeds are notably worse than unusual with several servers, the problem could be closer to home. ...
  3. Switch protocol. ...
  4. Tweak protocol settings. ...
  5. Use a wired connection. ...
  6. Try split tunneling. ...

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Can connect to VPN, cannot access remote resources?

If you cannot access some resources using only the VPN (e.g., it’s behind a departmental firewall), Millward said you should connect to the GlobalProtect client first to verify your identity, then use your preferred remote access management client.

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What is the difference between site to site and remote access VPN?

A remote access VPN connects remote users from any location to a corporate network. A site-to-site VPN, meanwhile, connects individual networks to each other.

What is the difference between client VPN and site to site VPN?

In remote access VPN, Individual users are connected to the private network. 2. Site to site VPN does not need setup on each client. Remote access VPN may or may not needed setup on each client.

Is OpenVPN a site to site VPN?

With OpenVPN Access Server, a site-to-site VPN is as simple as connecting your router. You first set up Access Server at your headquarters, then each additional location is set up with a router that has a user connection profile.

What is difference between SSL VPN and remote access VPN?

Whereas an IPsec VPN enables connections between an authorized remote host and any system inside the enterprise perimeter, an SSL VPN can be configured to enable connections only between authorized remote hosts and specific services offered inside the enterprise perimeter.

When should I use site-to-site VPN?

Companies have traditionally used site-to-site VPNs to connect their corporate network and remote branch offices in a hub-and-spoke topology. This approach works when a company has an in-house data center, highly sensitive applications or minimal bandwidth requirements.

What are the three types of VPNs?

The Three Main Types of VPNs VPNs can be divided into three main categories – remote access, intranet-based site-to-site, and extranet-based site-to-site. Individual users are most likely to encounter remote access VPNs, whereas big businesses often implement site-to-site VPNs for corporate purposes.

Does OpenVPN route all traffic?

Re: route all traffic through OpenVPN VPS server Pushing the redirect-gateway option to clients will cause all IP network traffic originating on client machines to pass through the OpenVPN server.

Is OpenVPN split tunnel?

What is split tunneling? When a VPN client connects to OpenVPN Access Server, it creates a tunnel. Data transferred is encrypted, through the Internet to the VPN server and connected to your Internal LAN.

What is the function of site-to-site VPN?

A site-to-site Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides this by creating an encrypted link between VPN gateways located at each of these sites. A site-to-site VPN tunnel encrypts traffic at one end and sends it to the other site over the public Internet where it is decrypted and routed on to its destination.

Which is better IPsec or OpenVPN?

In site-to-site connections, OpenVPN functions faster and provides more security than IPsec. IPsec encryption operates on a kernel level, whereas OpenVPN functions in user space. Therefore, in terms of endpoint performance, IPsec is more favorable. With OpenVPN, you're limited to the capacity of the software.

Which method is better for VPN IPsec or SSL based?

When it comes to corporate VPNs that provide access to a company network rather than the internet, the general consensus is that IPSec is preferable for site-to-site VPNs, and SSL is better for remote access.

What is site-to-site connection?

A site-to-site virtual private network (VPN) refers to a connection set up between multiple networks. This could be a corporate network where multiple offices work in conjunction with each other or a branch office network with a central office and multiple branch locations.

What is a client to site VPN?

VPN client-to-site connections are used to connect an individual device, such as a laptop or mobile phone, to the company network. The VPN client running on the client connects to the VPN service on the firewall.

What is client based VPN?

A client-based VPN is a virtual private network created between a single user and a remote network. There's often an application involved to make the connection. In most scenarios, the user manually starts the VPN client and authenticates with a username and password.

What is a site-to-site VPN?

A site-to-site virtual private network (VPN) refers to a connection set up between multiple networks. This could be a corporate network where multiple offices work in conjunction with each other or a branch office network with a central office and multiple branch locations.

How does client to site VPN Work?

Data is transmitted from your client machine to a point in your VPN network. The VPN point encrypts your data and sends it through the internet. Another point in your VPN network decrypts your data and sends it to the appropriate internet resource, such as a web server, an email server, or your company's intranet.

What is remote access VPN?

Remote access VPN. 1. In site to site VPN, IPsec security method is used to create an encrypted tunnel from one customer network to remote site of the customer. In remote access VPN, Individual users are connected to the private network. 2.

What is site to site VPN?

Site-to-Site VPN is also known as Router-to-Router VPN. In site to site VPN, IPsec security method is used to create an encrypted tunnel from one customer network to remote site of the customer. Multiple users are not allowed in Site-to-Site VPN.

What is remote access VPN?

Remote access VPN connect individual users to private networks (usually HQ or DC). VPN Client on end devices. Not required to be setup on each Client. Every user may (Client VPN) or may not (Clientless) require to have own VPN client. Tunnel Creation.

What is site to site VPN?

While Site to Site VPN uses a security method called IPsec to build an encrypted tunnel from one Customer network (generally HQ or DC) to the customer’s remote site between whole or part of a LAN on both sides, Remote access VPN connect individual users to Private Networks (usually HQ or DC).

What is VPN gateway?

The VPN gateway is responsible for encapsulating and encrypting outbound traffic, sending it through a VPN tunnel over the internet to a peer VPN gateway at the target site. the VPN client software encapsulates and encrypts that traffic before sending it over the internet to the VPN gateway at the edge of the target network.

Does VPN require encryption?

Site to Site VPN has the benefit that each client machine does not require to perform encryption/decryption or install VPN Client software on it. On the other hand, the Remote Access VPN user machine needs to perform encryption/decryption and may or may not be required to be set up VPN Client software. Below table can help you understand the ...

What is remote access VPN?

A remote access VPN is used to connect devices together and is often used for personal purposes. Which one you the reader might want to choose depends entirely on your use case. Those looking for a VPN to protect company files and access to them might want a commercial VPN while those looking for a VPN to protect their privacy might want ...

What is site to site VPN?

Site to Site VPN, otherwise known as point to point VPN, is used to connect two local area networks (LANs). Site to site VPNs are usually utilized by businesses large and small that want to provide their employees or business partners secure access to network resources. Usually these network resources are files or access to programs that need to be protected.

What is a Remote Access (Personal) VPN?

Remote Access (Personal) VPN is used to connect a personal user device to a remote server on a private network. Once a remote access VPN is connected, a user’s internet activity will go through the encrypted VPN tunnel to the remote server and access the internet from that remote server. That means that the internet website or application sees the remote server’s IP address instead of your personal device’s IP address – which provides a layer of privacy.

What is a commercial VPN?

Commercial VPNs are usually used for, you guessed it, commercial applications. Say you’re an employee that needs to work from home but still access company resources and files on your work computer (which is on the work LAN), then you’d use a commercial VPN to be able to do that in a secure, encrypted manner. Examples of commercial VPNs include Cisco AnyConnect and Pulse.

What is VPN in 2020?

Posted on Mar 25, 2020 by Caleb Chen. A VPN is a virtual private network that connects two or more devices via an encrypted tunnel. VPNs are set up using different VPN protocols which include OpenVPN PPTP, L2TP, IPSec, and WireGuard®.

What is a VPN connection?

There are two main types of VPN connection types and uses: Site to Site and Remote Access. Generally, Site to Site VPNs are used for commercial applications and are often referred to as commercial VPNs. Generally, Remote Access VPNs are used for personal applications and are often referred to as personal VPNs.

What are some examples of personal VPNs?

Examples of personal VPNs include Private Internet Access (a personal VPN service provider) – and Streisand VPN, a personal VPN that you can set up between two of your own devices.

A remote access VPN connects remote users from any location to a corporate network. A site-to-site VPN, meanwhile, connects individual networks to each other

Remote access to corporate networks and internal resources has become the norm, rather than the exception, for...

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How to login to OpenVPN?

Go to the OpenVPN Access Server's client UI using a web browser, click the connect dropdown menu and switch it to login. Enter the user name and password of the user account you created for site-to-site connectivity and click go. You will be presented with a list of files available for this user account. Locate the auto-login profile and download it. It will be called client.ovpn.

What IP address does OpenVPN use?

With the new static routes in place, whenever traffic now arrives at the router that has as a destination an IP address somewhere in 172.16.0.0/20 or 10.0.60.0/24, it will know that it should forward this to the OpenVPN Access Server at IP address 192.168.70.222. It will then forward it to where it needs to go, as it knows how to contact those two subnets.

How to allow VPN access to private subnets?

Go to the Admin UI and go to VPN Settings. In the item titled Should VPN clients have access to private subnets set the selection to Yes, using routing (advanced) and in the large text field just below it specify the subnet of the network where your OpenVPN Access Server is located. To compare it to the example site-to-site setup described in the picture series above, this would be 192.168.70.0/24. Make sure the checkbox to allow access from the private subnets is left checked. Now save settings and update running servers.

What is site to site setup?

A site-to-site setup is where two (or more) different networks are connected together using one OpenVPN tunnel. In this connection model, devices in one network can reach devices in the other network, and vice versa. The implementation of this is, for as far as Access Server is involved in this, relatively simple. The more difficult part comes when dealing with firewalls and security filtering options, and altering routing tables in routers and Internet gateways, as there are so many of them of various brands and models, that we cannot possibly document all of them. However, routers should all have one thing in common: the ability to route traffic using static routes. With that capability comes the means to send traffic from one network to another, through a gateway system that provides connectivity to the other network. An OpenVPN Access Server with a Linux VPN gateway client forms such a gateway system, to form a bridge between two networks. If your network equipment is then properly adjusted as well, then a site-to-site setup that works transparently for all devices in the two networks can be achieved.

How to connect to ovpn on Linux?

Transfer this client.ovpn file to your Linux client system (with SCP or WinSCP or copying and pasting contents of the file in a text editor like nano) and place it in the /etc/openvpn/ directory. Rename the file to something like headquarters.conf. The filename is not particular important, but the extension must end with .conf for the OpenVPN daemon to pick it up. Now reboot the Linux client operating system. It should now automatically connect and you should be able to see this connection appear on the OpenVPN Access Server's Current Users overview.

How to install OpenVPN on Linux?

What you do need is the OpenVPN open source client program for Linux. On Ubuntu you can install this with the command apt-get install openvpn. With the client program now installed, it is going to check for any *.conf files in the /etc/openvpn/ directory and at system startup try to connect them and keep them connected. What we need next is to obtain the auto-login connection profile for the user account created for site-to-site connectivity, and save it in the /etc/openvpn/ directory. To do that we need to get the file first:

Does OpenVPN work with access server?

In other words, that you have an OpenVPN Access Server installation that works and lets OpenVPN clients connect. If you haven't installed Access Server yet then please do so first. See the Access Server installation options page for more information.

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What Is A Remote-Access VPN?

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Remote-access VPNs are more closely related to the consumer VPNs we use to protect our personal identities and data. Remote-access VPNs were originally introduced as a way for employees working anywhere in the world to securely connect with their company’s remote LAN. Remote workers can access secure re…
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Which Is Right For Me?

  • Choosing between a remote-access VPN and a site-to-site VPN depends entirely on your needs. If you’re just looking for a personal solution to keep yourself safe and anonymous while using the internet, then a remote-access VPN is the perfect choice for you. If you’re choosing a VPN for your business, you can’t overlook the significant financial and human resource demands required by …
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Conclusion

  • A remote-access VPN allows a device to securely communicate with your company’s private LANno matter where in the world the device or the LAN may be. A site-to-site VPN, however, securely bridges your various LANs – no matter where they are– to allow employees at all LAN locations secure access to the resources of the complete network. A site-to-site VPN certainly p…
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Further Reading

  • Check out the best VPNs according to Reddit. Find great savings on VPN plans with our VPN deals and coupons. Learn how to secure your business with The Complete Cybersecurity Guide for Small Businesses.
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