Remote-access Guide

pfsense remote access

by Prof. Domenico Towne Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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PFSense Remote Access using SSH

  • Pfsense 2.4.4-p3 PFSense - Enable SSH Service Open a browser software, enter the IP address of your Pfsense firewall and access web interface. ...
  • Username: admin
  • Password: pfsense After a successful login, you will be sent to the Pfsense Dashboard. Access the Pfsense System menu and select the Advanced option. ...
  • Action - Pass
  • Interface - WAN
  • Address family - IPV4
  • Protocol - TCP On the Source configuration screen, you need to define the IP address that should be allowed to perform SSH communication with the Pfsense firewall. ...
  • Destination - Wan address
  • Destination port range- From SSH (22) to SSH (22)

Full Answer

Why choose pfSense and OpenVPN for remote access solutions?

It is necessary to be able to offer remote access solutions to its travelling or teleworking users. These accesses must be secure and reliable. Good news, pfSense and OpenVPN are the ideal solution for this need!

How do I access pfSense from the WAN interface?

Managing PFSense is done via a web interface which is generally accessed via the internal or LAN interface. This will show you on how to accessing the web interface from the WAN interface. Get access into pfsense via SSH or console. This will disable the packet filter entirely and you will be able to access the web interface from any interfaces.

How do I disable the packet filter on pfSense?

Get access into pfsense via SSH or console. This will disable the packet filter entirely and you will be able to access the web interface from any interfaces. Useful for temporary or first time setup.

What is pfSense multi-factor authentication (MFA)?

pfSense is a popular open source firewall and router that provides multiple interfaces for external authentication, even multi-factor authentication (MFA) through RADIUS. The prerequisites to secure access to pfSense using MFA through JumpCloud’s services are: An authenticator app that supports Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)

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How do I access pfSense from outside?

To enable the service, log into the web interface of the pfSense router.Access the advanced settings page in the system menu.Check the box labeled 'Enable Secure Shell'Change the default port by entering a new port number in the 'SSH Port' box.More items...•

How do I remotely access pfSense SSH?

Enable SSH via GUINavigate to System > Advanced, Admin Access tab.Check Enable Secure Shell.Set SSHd Key Only to Public Key Only to allow only key-based SSH authentication.Enter a port number in SSH Port if the SSH daemon should listen on a non-default port. Leave the field blank for the daemon to use port 22.Click Save.

How do I access my pfSense Internet?

To access the pfSense webconfigurator, open a web browser on a computer connected to your firewall and enter https://[your LAN IP address]. By default, it is 192.168. 1.1. Enter your username and password in the login page.

How do I access pfSense GUI?

To reach the GUI, follow this basic procedure:Connect a client computer to the same network as the LAN interface of the firewall. This computer may be directly connected with a network cable or connected to the same switch as the LAN interface of the firewall. ... Enter the default credentials in the login page: username.

Does pfSense have an API?

pfSense API is a fast, safe, REST API package for pfSense firewalls. This works by leveraging the same PHP functions and processes used by pfSense's webConfigurator into API endpoints to create, read, update and delete pfSense configurations.

How do I open a pfSense terminal?

How to do it...Open a terminal window and run: ssh admin@192.168.1.1.If you are using the default configuration, you'll then be prompted for a password.If you are using RSA key authentication, you'll connect directly or be asked to enter the pass-phrase associated with your key.

Is OPNsense better than pfSense?

Comparison Results: OPNsense ultimately won out in this comparison. Our reviewers agree that OPNsense is easy to install and easy to use, while pfSense was less so. One area where pfSense did come out on top was in the free support category.

Can pfSense be a DNS server?

The DNS Resolver in pfSense® software utilizes unbound , which is a validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver that supports DNSSEC, DNS over TLS, and a wide variety of options. It can act in either a DNS resolver or forwarder role.

How do I use pfSense as a router?

4:1545:31your home router SUCKS!! (use pfSense instead) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd then plug the other end into your wan port on your pfsense firewall ideally you'll want to putMoreAnd then plug the other end into your wan port on your pfsense firewall ideally you'll want to put your existing home router into bridge. Mode.

Does pfSense support WireGuard?

WireGuard is available as an experimental add-on package on pfSense Plus 21.05, pfSense CE 2.5. 2, and later versions.

How do I find my pfSense IP address?

Type '2' and press enter, to access the section of the pfSense® menu where you can edit the IP address of the LAN interface. You should then see a list of network interfaces, including their current assignments (LAN, WAN , OPT1, etc) and the method used to assign their address (dhcp or static).

What can you do with pfSense?

pfSense is mostly used as a router and firewall software, and typically configured as DHCP server, DNS server, WiFi access point, VPN server, all running on the same hardware device.

What is the default login for pfSense?

The default credentials for a pfSense® software installation are: Username. admin.

What port does SSH use?

port 22By default, the SSH server still runs in port 22.

What port does pfSense use?

Common Ports to ForwardServiceProtocolPort NumberSSH (Secure Shell)TCP22DNS (Domain Name Service)TCP/UDP53HTTP (Web)TCP80HTTPS (Secure HTTP)TCP4433 more rows•Feb 2, 2021

How do I edit a file in pfSense?

Edit an Existing fileEnter the full path of the filename to edit in Save / Load from path or click Browse and locate the file.Click Load.Edit the text.Click Save to store the new content in the file.

How does VPN work?

How it works. The goal is to offer a VPN solution for travelling or teleworking users allowing them to have secure access to the company’s LAN. These users can use a computer or a smartphone to connect. In all cases, they will use an OpenVPN client.

Is OpenVPN compatible with Mac?

OpenVPN = the perfect solution for home-office users. OpenVPN is easy to implement and is compatible with all types of platforms (Windows, Mac, Android, iOS, …) This article does not cover site-to-site mode configuration of OpenVPN (shared key or X.509).

Dynamic DNS

Most non-business internet connections provide service through a dynamic IP address as opposed to a static one. To enable remote devices to locate and access our network we can use a dynamic DNS service that can keep a DNS record updated with our networks current local WAN address.

Secure OpenVPN

To provide secure access through OpenVPN we need to provision a Certificate Authority (CA) and generate a suitable certificate. The CA issues and validates the certificates that will secure the VPN.

Configure OpenVPN server

This section will configure a secure OpenVPN server running on port 443 rather than the default OpenVPN port of 1194. This reduces the likelihood of a remote network preventing access to your local infrastructure because port 1194 is not permitted or open.

Assign OpenVPN interface

Create an interface for the OpenVPN server to support the configuration of firewall rules and enable other services such as NTP & DNS.

Configure firewall rules

This section makes uses of several aliases that were configured as part of my pfSense baseline guide. This section will setup firewall rules for the OpenVPN interface to provide the following access:-

Open VPN WAN port

To enable devices to connect to the OpenVPN server the firewall needs port 443 opening.

Configure DNS resolution

Under Network interfaces dropdown, verify and add the RW_VPN is selected

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