Remote-access Guide

remote access direct access

by Mr. Elian Collins V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What is a direct remote access?

DirectAccess, also known as Unified Remote Access, is a VPN-like technology that provides intranet connectivity to client computers when they are connected to the Internet.

What is the DirectAccess?

In computer storage, direct access is the process of reading and writing data on a storage device by going directly to where the data is physically located on the device rather than having to move sequentially from one physical location to the next to find the correct data.

What is DirectAccess vs VPN?

DirectAccess can be used to provide secure remote access and enhanced management for Windows laptops managed by IT, while VPN can be deployed for non-managed devices.

Is DirectAccess still available?

As of today, Microsoft has not announced the End of Life of DirectAccess and based on Microsoft's standard product life cycle, DirectAccess will be available and supported for many years to come. Always On VPN has many benefits over the Windows VPN solutions of the past.

What is replacing DirectAccess?

Microsoft is positioning Always On VPN as the replacement for DirectAccess. Always On VPN offers some important new capabilities missing from DirectAccess. For example, Always On VPN supports all Windows 10 client SKUs, not just Enterprise and Education as DirectAccess does.

How do I set up DirectAccess?

To configure DirectAccess using the Getting Started WizardIn Server Manager click Tools, and then click Remote Access Management.In the Remote Access Management console, select the role service to configure in the left navigation pane, and then click Run the Getting Started Wizard.Click Deploy DirectAccess only.More items...•

Is DirectAccess encrypted?

DirectAccess provides a fully encrypted and authenticated mode of connection. It gives employees an authenticated IPSec encryption for integrity and confidentiality.

How do I turn off DirectAccess?

Click on BSU NTC DirectAccess to select it and bring up a Disconnect button. Click on Disconnect. 4. This will disconnect you from DirectAccess.

Does Microsoft offer a VPN?

You'll find the Microsoft VPN Client for Windows as a native part of most versions of the Microsoft Windows and Windows Server operating systems. Overall, it's a solid solution, but has a ways to go to match the flexibility and multi-client support that you'll find in a good third-party solution.

Is DirectAccess split tunnel?

DirectAccess uses split tunneling by default. Optionally, it can be configured to use force tunneling if required.

What is the most basic requirement for a DirectAccess implementation?

What is the most basic requirement for a DirectAccess implementation? The DirectAccess server must be part of an Active Directory domain.

What is the most basic requirement for a DirectAccess implementation?

What is the most basic requirement for a DirectAccess implementation? The DirectAccess server must be part of an Active Directory domain.

What does the BranchCache feature do?

Microsoft BranchCache is a technology intended to cache central data to remote or branch offices in order to reduce network traffic and optimize Wide Area Network (WAN) utilization.

Which communication protocol is used for DirectAccess?

DirectAccess clients use only Internet Protocol over Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (IP-HTTPS) to obtain IPv6 connectivity to the DirectAccess server over the IPv4 Internet.

How do I turn off DirectAccess?

Click on BSU NTC DirectAccess to select it and bring up a Disconnect button. Click on Disconnect. 4. This will disconnect you from DirectAccess.

In this guide

This document contains instructions for leveraging the monitoring capabilities of Remote Access by using the DirectAccess management console and the corresponding Windows PowerShell cmdlets, which are provided as part of the Remote Access server role.

Understand monitoring and accounting

Before you begin monitoring and accounting tasks for remote clients, you need to understand the difference between the two.

Where is the remote access server located?

If the Remote Access server is located behind an edge firewall or network address translation (NAT) device , the device must be configured to allow traffic to and from the Remote Access server.

What does DirectAccess Wizard do?

The Enable DirectAccess Wizard requires certificates for IP-HTTPS and the network location server. If the SSTP VPN is already using a certificate, it is reused for IP-HTTPS. If the SSTP VPN is not configured, you can configure a certificate for IP-HTTPS or use an automatically created self-signed certificate.

What permissions does a remote user need?

The person who deploys remote access on the server requires local administrator permissions on the server, and domain user permissions. In addition, the administrator requires permissions for the GPOs that are used in DirectAccess deployment.

What is Active Directory Security Group?

An Active Directory security group is required to contain the computers that will be configured as DirectAccess clients.

Does DirectAccess enable Teredo?

The Enable DirectAccess Wizard does not enable Teredo, even if two consecutive IP addresses are present. If a single IP address is available, only IP-HTTPS can be used as the transition protocol. At least one domain controller. The Remote Access server and DirectAccess clients must be domain members.

Can DirectAccess be remotely managed?

DirectAccess client computers that have access to the Internet can be remotely managed by remote access administrators by using DirectAccess, even when the client computers are not located on the internal corporate network.

What is DirectAccess in Group Policy?

The DirectAccess settings contained in the client computer Group Policy Object are applied only to computers that are members of the security groups that you specify when configuring Remote Access. In addition, if you are using security groups to manage your application servers, create a security group for these servers.

What domain is Remote Access Server?

The Remote Access server and all DirectAccess client computers must be joined to an Active Directory domain . DirectAccess client computers must be a member of one of the following domain types:

How many Group Policy Objects are required for remote access?

To deploy Remote Access, you require a minimum of two Group Policy Objects: one Group Policy Object contains settings for the Remote Access server and one contains settings for DirectAccess client computers. When you configure Remote Access, the wizard automatically creates the required Group Policy Objects.

How to add a security group to a domain?

On the Start screen, type dsa.msc, and then press ENTER. In the Active Directory Users and Computers console, in the left pane, expand the domain that will contain the security group, right-click Users, point to New, and then click Group.

What is Direct Access?

Direct Access, however, does allow for manage-out functionality, which gives organizations that utilize SCCM or WSUS to push software updates to end-user devices to continue to control what updates devices receive on and off the network. This is a feature that is more favored towards DirectAccess than traditional VPN connections.

Is IPv6 enabled or disabled?

IPv6 must be enabled, and IPv6 transition technologies must also not be disabled. An internal PKI to assign machine certificates to DirectAccess clients and the DirectAccess server. A private or public PKI to assign Web site certificates to the IP-HTTPS listener and the Network Location Serve.

What is DirectAccess?

DirectAccess is an impractical solution for environments with unreliable connections.

Is DirectAccess the wisest choice?

If instead you rely on a wider range of Windows operating systems – or especially if your fleet includes Android, iOS or MacOS devices – then DirectAccess is unlikely to be the wisest choice. When to choose DirectAccess.

Is DirectAccess a good remote access solution?

But sometimes ‘low-cost’ doesn’t make it the best choice. It’s important to ask if it fits the needs of your organization’s remote working environment. The new reality.

What is disk encryption?

Deploying disk encryption (such as BitLocker) so that if a machine is stolen, the disk can't be read using an "offline attack". Disk encryption can also employ a "key" based access method to the disk, so that if the machine is turned off, the machine will not boot without the key.

Is a roaming VPN secure?

The roaming VPN client computer, when first delivered to the user, is as secure as "bolted-in" corpnet client. However, that configuration and security state doesn't last for long. The user might not connect to the corpnet over the VPN connection for days or weeks.

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Scenario Description

Practical Applications

  • Deploying a single Remote Access server provides the following: 1. Ease of accessManaged client computers running Windows 8 and Windows 7 can be configured as DirectAccess client computers. These clients can access internal network resources through DirectAccess any time they are located on the Internet, without the need to sign in to a VPN connect...
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Hardware Requirements

  • Hardware requirements for this scenario include the following: Server requirements 1. A computer that meets the hardware requirements for Windows Server 2012 . 2. The server must have at least one network adapter installed, enabled, and joined to the internal network. When two adapters are used, there should be one adapter connected to the internal corporate network, and one connect…
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Software Requirements

  • Software requirements for this scenario include the following: Server requirements 1. The Remote Access server must be a domain member. The server can be deployed at the edge of the internal network, or behind an edge firewall or other device. 2. If the Remote Access server is located behind an edge firewall or network address translation (NAT) device, the device must be configu…
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