Remote-access Guide

remote access licenses

by Brenda Tillman Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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What is RDP licenses?

Remote Desktop for Administration: This licensing mode allows for up to two administrative sessions, including the local console session, to be running simultaneously on a Windows server. This is the only licensing mode that does not require Remote Desktop client access licenses (RD CALs) or a license server.

What licenses do I need for RDS?

Each user and device that connects to a Remote Desktop Session host needs a client access license (CAL). You use RD Licensing to install, issue, and track RDS CALs. When a user or a device connects to an RD Session Host server, the RD Session Host server determines if an RDS CAL is needed.

Do I need user CALs and RDS CALs?

Remote Desktop Services requires a Windows Server CAL and an RDS CAL for each user/device.

Does Remote Desktop Services require a license?

Every user that wants access to these features through the RDS will be required to have their own license. Moreover, in order to access these programs and features, a Remote Desktop Session Host (RDSH) is required.

What is the difference between RDS and RDP?

(Previously, RDS was called Terminal Server) All operations take place server-side, not on a user machine. Many people ask “What is the difference between RDP and RDS?” To tell the truth, there is no difference.

Does RD Gateway require licensing?

Remote Desktop Gateway This requires additional licensing to use, as per Microsoft: “An RDS CAL is required to use any functionality included in the Remote Desktop Services role in Windows Server.

Do I need CALs for every server?

Client Access Licenses (CALs) You have to pay for each person or each device (each client) that you want to allow access the server or use of some service the server provides. You only need 1 CAL per user or per device regardless of how many servers you actually have.

What does 5 user CALs mean?

Client Access LicensesThe Windows Server 2008 CAL (Client Access Licenses) grants the right for a device or user to access the server software. If you have 5 CALs, 5 devices or users have the right to access the server.

Why do I need an RDS license?

An RDS CAL is a license that allows users/devices to access and utilize Windows Server published resources, such as Windows applications, desktops and files. This license model provides a way to pay for capacity used: the more users or devices accessing your resources, the more RDS CALs you require.

How do I add a RDP license?

Install the RD Licensing role In Server Manager, click Roles Summary, and then click Add Roles. Click Next on the first page of the roles wizard. Select Remote Desktop Services, and then click Next, and then Next on the Remote Desktop Services page. Select Remote Desktop Licensing, and then click Next.

Which Remote Desktop mode comes with two licenses?

By default your Windows Server comes with two Remote Desktop licenses (also known as RDS or RDP). If you'd like to use more than two Remote Desktop sessions on your VPS with Windows Server you can manually add a license to be able to do so.

How does license server work?

To keep track of the licenses and users, the license server uses a centralized computer software system that gives access tokens - also known as software license keys - that allow licensed software to run on a client's computer.

Why do I need an RDS license?

An RDS CAL is a license that allows users/devices to access and utilize Windows Server published resources, such as Windows applications, desktops and files. This license model provides a way to pay for capacity used: the more users or devices accessing your resources, the more RDS CALs you require.

Do I need user CALs for every server?

Client Access Licenses (CALs) You have to pay for each person or each device (each client) that you want to allow access the server or use of some service the server provides. You only need 1 CAL per user or per device regardless of how many servers you actually have.

How do I license my RDS 2016?

Installing RDS CALs on Windows Server 2019/2016 Right-click your server in Remote Desktop Licensing Manager and select Install Licenses. Select the activation method (automatic, online, or by phone) and the license program (in our case, it is Enterprise Agreement).

What is terminal server licensing?

What is Terminal Server Licensing? Each user/device connecting to the TS server should have an RDS CAL. The terminal server licensing role is installed on an RDS license server. The role of this TS licensing server is to store and track all RDS CALs installed for a group of servers.

Install the RD Licensing role

Sign into the server you want to use as the license server using an administrator account.

Activate the license server

Open the Remote Desktop Licensing Manager: click Start > Administrative Tools > Remote Desktop Services > Remote Desktop Licensing Manager.

How to check CAL usage in Remote Desktop?

In Remote Desktop Licensing Manager right-click the license server, click Create Report, and then click CAL Usage.

Where are reports in Remote Desktop?

Reports that you create are listed in the Reports node under the node for the license server in Remote Desktop Licensing Manager. If you no longer need a report, you can delete it.

Can ISVs leverage SPLA?

Finally, hosting providers and independent service vendors (ISVs) who host and provide access to an RDS environment are able to leverage an SPLA license, though these also remain uncommon.

Can an offline license server prevent users from logging on?

An offline License Server issuing Per User CALs will not prevent users from logging on

Does RDSH defer to secondary RD license?

As Per User CALs are tracked but not strictly enforced, an RDSH server will not defer to a secondary RD License Server if the primary listed server has no remaining CALs. Instead, any reporting will show an over-allocation of licenses – and the customers need to ensure that they have enough CALs.

How to license a network?

If you want external users—such as business partners, external contractors, or customers—to be able to access your network, you have two licensing options: 1 Acquire CALs for each of your external users. 2 Acquire External Connector (EC) licenses for each server that will be accessed by your external users.

How many EC licenses are required for a server?

Each physical server that external users access requires only one EC license regardless of the number of software instances running. An "instance" is an installed copy of software. The right to run instances of the server software is licensed separately; the EC, like the CAL, simply permits access. The decision on whether to acquire CALs ...

What is a user cal?

With the User CAL, you purchase a CAL for every user who accesses the server to use services such as file storage or printing, regardless of the number of devices they use for that access. Purchasing a User CAL might make more sense if your company's employees need to have roaming access to the corporate network by using multiple devices, or from unknown devices, or if you simply have more devices than users in your organization.

What is an external user?

An external user is a person who does not have employee-level access to your company’s network or the network of your affiliates, and is not someone to whom you provide hosted services. An EC license assigned to a server permits access by any number of external users, as long as that access is for the benefit of the licensee and not the external user. Each physical server that external users access requires only one EC license regardless of the number of software instances running. An "instance" is an installed copy of software.

Is a CAL a license?

The right to run instances of the server software is licensed separately; the EC, like the CAL, simply permits access. The decision on whether to acquire CALs or an EC for external users is primarily a financial one.

Do specialty servers require CALs?

Specialty Servers are server-only licenses that generally do not require CALs. Specialty Servers require a server license for each instance of the server software running on a server. You can run the instance in a physical or virtual operating system environment. By exception, some products provide more specific use rights.

Do you need separate licenses for management server software?

Included with the ML are the rights to run the corresponding management server software, so you do not need to acquire separate licenses for the management server software. Management of server OSEs requires Server MLs (only OSE type offered), while management of non-server OSEs require Client MLs (OSE/User types offered).

What is per user access pricing?

Per-user access pricing lets you pay for Azure Virtual Desktop access rights on behalf of external users. You must enroll in per-user access pricing to build a compliant deployment for external users. To learn more, see Enroll in per-user access pricing.

Can Azure Virtual Desktop be used for external users?

This article explains the licensing requirements for using Azure Virtual Desktop to stream remote applications to external users. In this article, you'll learn how licensing Azure Virtual Desktop for external users is different than for internal users, how per-user access pricing works in detail, and how to license other products you plan to use with Azure Virtual Desktop.

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